Explanation
The Non Cooperation Khilafat Movement began in January 1921. Various social groups participated in this movement, each with its own specific aspiration. All of them responded to the call of Swaraj, but the term meant different things to different people.
The peasant movement led by Baba Ramchandra demanded
The movement started with _____________ participation in the cities.
The movement started with middle-class participation in the cities. Thousands of students left government-controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned, and lawyers gave up their legal practices.
In Awadh, Baba Ramchandra led a movement against ________ who demanded from peasants exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses.
In Awadh, Baba Ramchandra led a movement againsttalukdars and landlords who demanded from peasants exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses.
The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922, its value dropping from ______________.
The effects of non-cooperation on the economic front were more dramatic. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922, its value dropping from Rs 102 crore to Rs 57 crore.
During the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement the council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras, where the Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the council was one way of gaining some power something that usually only Brahmans had access to.
From the cities, the Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside. It drew into its fold the struggles of peasants and tribals which were developing in different parts of India in the years after the war.
In _______, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh, talking to the villagers, and trying to understand their grievances.
In June 1920, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh, talking to the villagers, and trying to understand their grievances.
Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the __________ without permission, and in fact they were rarely given such permission.
Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission, and in fact they were rarely given such permission.
In other forest regions, the colonial government had closed large forest areas, preventing people from entering the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuelwood and fruits. This enraged the hill people.
Raju was captured and executed in ________, and over time became a folk hero.
Raju was captured and executed in 1924, and over time became a folk hero. Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi, said he was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement, and persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking. But at the same time he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non-violence.
For plantation workers in _____________, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
Who talked the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi, said he was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement, and persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking.
Alluri Sitaram Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi, said he was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement, and persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking.
In many places nai – dhobi bandhs were organised by panchayats to deprive landlords of the services of even barbers and washermen. This is associated with
The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places nai dhobi bandhs were organised by panchayats to deprive landlords of the services of even barbers and washermen.
In the Gudem Hills of _______, for instance, a militant guerrilla movement spread in the early 1920s – not a form of struggle that the Congress could approve.
In the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh, a militant guerrilla movement spread in the early 1920s not a form of struggle that the Congress could approve.
In February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement. He felt the movement was turning violent in many places and satyagrahis needed to be properly trained before they would be ready for mass struggles.
In _______ Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
In February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands on
Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. On 31 January 1930, he sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands.
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