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CBSE Questions for Class 11 Commerce Accountancy Financial Statements 1 Quiz 14 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 11 Commerce Accountancy
Financial Statements 1
Quiz 14
Third step in calculating value of stock with non-constant growth rate is to find ___________.
Report Question
0%
PV of expected dividends
0%
FV of expected dividends
0%
PV of intrinsic rate
0%
FV of intrinsic rate
Carriage inwards can be included in
Report Question
0%
Direct expenses
0%
Indirect expenses
0%
Current liability
0%
Misc Expenses
Trial balance is prepared on____ basis.
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0%
Monthly
0%
Annually
0%
Half yearly
0%
Any of the above
Financial corporations which serve individual savers and commercial mortgage borrowers are classified as ___________________.
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0%
savings associations
0%
loans associations
0%
preferred and common associations
0%
savings and loans associations
Overvaluation of opening stock in financial accounting results _____________.
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0%
decreases costing profit
0%
decreases financial accounts profit
0%
increases costing profit
0%
increases financial accounts profit
Income includes ______________.
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0%
Income earned
0%
Income received
0%
Income receivable
0%
All of the above
The movement of securities from one stock exchange to another with the object of reaping a profit from the disparity in share prices is called __________.
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0%
Averaging
0%
Arbitraging
0%
Back wardation
0%
Forward Trading
Explanation
Arbitrage is a process of taking out the profits by movement of securities from one stock exchange to another due to price disparity.
Arbitrage
is the simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset to profit from an imbalance in the price. It is a trade that profits by exploiting the price differences of identical or similar financial instruments on different markets or in different forms.
Which of the following are not current liabilities?
Report Question
0%
Bank overdraft.
0%
Redeemable debentures.
0%
Provision for doubtful debts.
0%
Accounts payable.
Explanation
Debentures issued by the company represents a long term debt which carries a charge of interest. Redeemable debentures are not current liabilities.
Assets appearing in the book but having no value are known as ___________.
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0%
Wasting Assets
0%
Intangible Assets
0%
Current Assets
0%
Fictitious Assets
Explanation
The word fictitious mean "fake' or "not true". Fictitious assets are not actually assets but are shown as assets in the balance sheet for time being. In fact, these are expenditure which could not be written off during a particular year. These assets actually does not have any realizable value.
These are amortized over a period of time. For example:
a) Preliminary Expenses
b) Loss on issue of debenture
These are shown in the balance sheet under the heading "Miscellaneous Expenditure" as part of asset.
A business concern provides the following details.
Cost of goods sold - Rs. 1,50,000
Sales - Rs. 2,00,000
Opening stock - Rs. 60,000
Closing stock - Rs. 40,000
Debtors - Rs. 45,000
Creditors - Rs. 50,000
The concerns, purchases would amount to (in Rs.) ____________.
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0%
1, 30,000
0%
2,20,000
0%
2,60,000
0%
2,90,000
Explanation
This can be represented by below equation:
Opening Stock+Purchases-closing stock=Cost of Goods sold
Putting the available information in the equation:
Rs.60000+Purchases-Rs.40000=Rs.150000
Rs.60000-Rs.40000+Purchases=Rs.150000
Rs.20000+Purchases=Rs.150000
Purchases=Rs.150000-Rs.20000
Purchases =Rs.130000.
If a company has contingent liabilities, they appear in the __________.
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0%
balance sheet
0%
director's report
0%
foot note down the balance sheet
0%
chairman's report
Explanation
Contingent liability is that amount of financial obligation which may arise in future due to an incident. Contingent liability is shown in notes to account only when this can be measured to a reasonable extent in monetary value and based on future event. It is shown as foot note to the balance sheet.
Which one of the following securities cannot be issued by a public limited company in India?
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0%
Participating preference shares.
0%
Redeemable preference shares.
0%
Deferred shares.
0%
Debentures.
Explanation
A deferred share is a share that does not have any rights to the assets of a company undergoing bankruptcy until all common and preferred shareholders are paid. It may also be a share that is issued to company founders that restricts their receipt of dividends until dividends have been distributed to all other classes of shareholder.
In India deferred shares were issued prior to 1956.The Companies Act, 1956 prohibited public limited companies to have these shares and hence these securities cannot be issued by a public limited company in India.
What is the effect of drawing on capital account?
Report Question
0%
Increase capital balance
0%
Decrease capital balance
0%
Neutralize capital balance
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Business Entity concept defines that business and businessman are two separate entities in the eye of law. Hence anything contributed by the owner as capital in the business is treated as liability.
Same way, if anything is withdrawn by the owner for personal purposes are considered as drawings and it decreases the capital of the owner.
From the given information, find the correct amount of purchases.
Cost of goods sold
$$Rs. 1,20,000$$
Carriage inwards
$$Rs. 1,890$$
Opening stock
$$Rs. 43,640$$
Closing stock
$$Rs. 38,500$$
Purchase returns
$$Rs. 2,150$$
Sales
$$Rs. 2,82,650$$
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0%
$$Rs. 1,15,120$$
0%
$$Rs. 62,650$$
0%
$$Rs. 1,10,420$$
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Cost of Goods Sold=Opening Stock+Purchases+Carriage Inwards-Purchase returns-Closing Stock.
This can can be tabulated as:
Opening Stock
43,640
Add: Purchases
1,15,120
Add:Carriage Inward
1,890
Less: Purchase returns
-2,150
_______
1,58,500
Less:Closing Stock
38,500
_______
Cost of Goods Sold
1,20,000
Cost of goods sold- Rs. 13,300, Gross Profit - Rs. 3,200, Net profit - Rs. 700, what is the amount of sales?
Report Question
0%
Rs. 14,000
0%
Rs. 10,100
0%
Rs. 16,500
0%
Rs. 17,200
Explanation
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
Cost of Goods Sold
13300
Sales
16500
Gross Profit
3200
Total
16500
Total
16500
Balance sheet is prepared primarily with the following group in view of ____________.
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0%
owners
0%
creditors
0%
government
0%
management
Explanation
Balance Sheet is statement prepared on a particular date to know the financial position of the firm. Every owner would like to know the state of affairs of the business. Balance sheet includes the relevant data of assets and liabilities of the business.
'Proposed dividends' is shown in the balance sheet of a company under the head of _________.
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0%
Provisions
0%
Reserves and Surplus
0%
Current liabilities
0%
Other liabilities
Explanation
Provision is defined as the amount set aside to meet the future liability. provisions may be made for short term and long term liability. Short term provisions are those against which the liability is going to arise in next 12 months or so.
Proposed dividend is shown under the heading of provisions in the balance sheet in liability side. Other provisions may be, employee benefits, taxation etc.
If trail a balance does not tally inspite of thorough scrutiny and the difference is substantial, then which one of the following courses would be accountant adopt?
Report Question
0%
Defer preparation of financial statements.
0%
Open suspense account.
0%
Write off the difference to profit and loss account.
0%
Ignore the difference and prepare financial statements.
Explanation
Accounting is based on the double entry system where each business transaction will have two affects i.e. one in debit and another in credit. Hence in such situation, the total of both sides must be equal so is the case with trial balance.
If trial balance is not tallied, there are chances of clerical error. These errors need to be identified. If still the differences are not identified and the difference is substantial, then the difference amount need to be transferred to a newly opened a/c
"Suspense A/c".
The mutual obligations to be eliminated from the consolidated balance sheet are ___________.
$$1.$$ Cash in transit or goods in transit
$$2.$$ Contingent liabilities
$$3.$$ Loans payable and receivable
$$4.$$ Owing for services rendered
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0%
$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$
0%
$$2$$ and $$4$$
0%
$$1$$ and $$3$$
0%
All the four
Explanation
A consolidated balance sheet is a document which consists of all the assets and liabilities of the parent company as well as its subsidiaries company. It also states the following items to be eliminated while preparing it:
Cash in transit or goods in transit.
Contingent liabilities.
Loans payable and receivable.
Owing for services rendered.
Given the following data extracted from the book of Abdul traders.
Opening stock - Rs. 30,000
Closing stock -
Rs.
40,000
Purchases-
Rs.
1,25,000
Carriage inwards-
Rs.
2,000
Carriage outwards-
Rs.
3,000
Return outwards-
Rs.
5,000
Sales -
Rs.
1,50,000
The cost of goods sold will be ____________.
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0%
$$Rs.1,30,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,12,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,20,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,15,000$$
Explanation
Cost of goods sold is calculated as :
Opening Stock + Net Purchases + Direct Expenses - Closing Stock = Cost of Goods Sold
By putting the available information:
Rs.30000 + Rs.120000 (Rs.125000 - Rs.5000) + Rs.2000 - Rs.40000
Cost of Goods Sold = Rs. 112000
Which of the following amounts shall be credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund, if they remain unpaid/unclaimed for seven years from the date they become due?
Report Question
0%
Matured debentures of a company
0%
Tax arrears
0%
Proceeds of sale property
0%
Provision for doubtful debts
Explanation
Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
is for promotion of investors’ awareness and protection of the interests of investors.
Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) has been set-up under Section 205C of the Companies Act, 1956 by way of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1999. As per the Act, the following amounts which have remained unclaimed and unpaid for a period of seven years from the date they became due for payment shall be credited to the IEPF:-
(a) Unpaid dividend accounts of the companies;
(b) The application moneys received and due for refund;
(c) Matured deposits;
(d) The interest accrued in the amounts referred to in clauses (a) to (d);
(e) matured debentures;
(f) Grants and donations by the Central Govt., State Govt., companies or any other institutions ;
(g) The interest or other income received out of the investments made from the fund.
Arrange the following liabilities in the order of company balance sheet.
i) Bank Overdraft
ii) Bank Loan
iii) Share Capital
iv) Provision for Taxation
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0%
i, ii, iii, iv
0%
iv, iii, ii, i
0%
iii, ii, i, iv
0%
iii, ii, iv, i
Explanation
Assets and liabilities are to be shown in the balance sheet in an order. There are two ways of showing the items of assets & liabilities i.e. Order of permanency and order of liquidity. This is also called as marshaling of balance sheet.
Accordingly , items to be shown as :
Share Capital
Bank Loan
Bank Overdarft
Provision for Taxation.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
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0%
Capital of a firm is reduced by borrowing.
0%
When there is no change in proprietor's capital it is an indication of loss in business.
0%
Nominal accounts refer to false transaction.
0%
Real accounts relate to assets of a business.
Explanation
Accounts are classified as Personal , Real and Nominal Account.
Personal Account are the account of person which includes artificial person also. Like account of Ram, XYZ & Sons, PKD Pvt. Ltd. etc.
Real Account are related to the things or assets of the business. Like goods, building, furniture etc.
Nominal Account are related to the account of expenses , losses and incomes and gains.
A limited company has to redeem redeemable preference shares of the value of Rs. $$1,00,000$$ for which the company has issues $$3000$$ equity shares of Rs. $$10$$ each at a premium of $$10\%$$. The amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve account will be.
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0%
Rs. $$1,00,000$$
0%
Rs. $$97,000$$
0%
Rs. $$70,000$$
0%
Rs. $$67,000$$
Explanation
If the preference shares are redeemed out of accumulated profit, it will be necessary to transfer an amount equal to the amount repaid on the redemption to Capital Redemption Reserve Account. If the company issues any fresh shares for redemption purpose, the transferred amount will be the difference between nominal value of shares redeemed and the nominal value of shares issued (i.e. amount transferred to CRR = Nominal value of shares redeemed – Nominal value of shares issued). The capital redemption reserve account can be used for issuing fully paid bonus shares.
Therfore, amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve account will be Rs. 70000.
A particular firm provided the following data for an accounting year:
Current ratio = $$2.5:1$$
Liquid ratio = $$1.5:1$$
Net working capital = $$Rs. 6,00,000$$
Current assets and current liabilities of the firm respectively will be _____________.
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0%
$$Rs.9,00,000$$ and $$Rs.3,00,000$$
0%
$$Rs.10,00,000$$ and $$Rs.4,00,000$$
0%
$$Rs.8,50,000$$ and $$Rs.2,50,000$$
0%
$$Rs.7,50,000$$ and $$Rs.1,50,000$$
Explanation
Working Capital is defined as
Current Assets - Current Liabilities = Net Working Capital
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio 2.5 : 1 signifies that for every Re.1 of current liability, firm is having a current assets of Rs.2.5
That means net working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Rs.600000 = 2.5 - 1
Rs.600000 = 1.5
Hence working capital of Rs.600000 is equal to 1.5
Therefore Current Assets = Rs.600000/1.5 * 2.5
Current Assets = Rs.1000000
Current Liabilities = Rs.600000/1.5 * 1
Current Liabilities = Rs.400000
A business has assets of $$Rs.45,700$$ and owner's equity
$$Rs.13,200$$. What is the amount of liabilities?
Report Question
0%
$$Rs.32,500$$
0%
$$Rs.57,522$$
0%
$$Rs.44,312$$
0%
None of these.
Explanation
Accounting Equation is a s follows:
Owner's Equity + Liabilities = Total Assets
Rs.13200 + Liabilities = Rs.45700
Therefore,
Liabilities = Rs.45700 - Rs.13200
Liabilities = Rs. 32500
Owner's equity stands of __________.
Report Question
0%
Fixed assets minus fixed liabilities
0%
Fixed assets minus current liabilities
0%
Current assets minus fixed liabilities
0%
Total assets minus total liabilities
Explanation
Accounting Equation is defined as:
Owner's Equity + Total Liabilities = Total Assets
Therefore,
Owner's Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Closing stock appearing in the Trial Balance will be taken to __________.
Report Question
0%
Trading account only
0%
Balance sheet only
0%
Trading account and balance sheet
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Closing stock is that goods which is unsold stock at the end of the year. Normally closing stock appears out of the trial balance.
If an adjustment entry is already passed at the end of accounting year, the value of closing stock will appear in trial balance.
If closing stock appearing in trial balance, this will be taken to balance sheet only as adjustment entry is already passed.
Cost of goods sold = Rs. 2,40,000; Gross loss $$-\dfrac{1}{4}$$ of sales. What is the amount of sales ?
Report Question
0%
Rs. 1,00,000
0%
Rs. 1,92,000
0%
Rs. 1,44,000
0%
Rs. 1,50,000
Explanation
This can be calculated with the below equation:
Sales - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit / Loss
In the given situation
Cost of Goods sold = Rs.240000 and Gross Loss is 25% of Sales
Assume that Sales is 100, and the loss is 25
Than cost of goods sold = Sales + Gross Loss
= 100 + 25
= 125
Hence Sales will be:
Cost of Goods Sold / 125 *100
=
Rs.240000
*100
125
Sales = Rs.192000
In a balance sheet, the assets and liabilities are arranged in the order of ___________.
Report Question
0%
Randomly
0%
Permanence
0%
Order of liquidity
0%
Both B and C
Explanation
The assets and the liabilities must be marshalled properly based on the requirement. There are two ways of presenting the assets and liabilities of the business.
Order of Liquidity
: According to this, assets are arranged in the order of ease with which they can be converted in to cash and liabilities in the order in which they are to be discharged.
Order of liquidity
Liabilities Assets
Bills Payable Cash on Hand
Trade Creditors Cash at Bank
Loans Govt Securities
Outstanding Expenses Other Investments
Reserves & Surpluses Bills Receivables
Capital Sundry Debtors
Inventory
Furniture
Plant & Machinery
Land & Building
Order of Permanence:
When items are arranged according to the the fixity or permanence, assets and liabilities are shown first, and then are listed floating assets and liabilities. On the liabilities side, the liabilities which will have to be discharged last.
Liabilities Assets
Capital Land & Building
Reserves & Surpluses
Plant & Machinery
Outstanding Expenses Furniture
Loans Inventory
Trade creditors Sundry Debtors
Bills payable
Bills Receivables
Other Investments
Govt Securities
Cash at Bank
Cash on Hand
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Practice Class 11 Commerce Accountancy Quiz Questions and Answers
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