CBSE Questions for Class 11 Commerce Accountancy Theory Base Of Accounting Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

Commercial accounting is based on ________________.
  • Single entry book keeping
  • Double entry book keeping
  • Both single and double entry book keeping
  • Cash basis of book keeping
Which one of the following is not an accounting convention?
  • Consistency
  • Full disclosure
  • Materiality
  • Secrecy
LIFO inventory method was used in year I, FIFO in year II and weighted average in year III. Which accounting principle is violated?
  • Cost principle
  • Consistency
  • Materiality
  • No principle of accounting is violated
Window dressing is prohibited due to __________.
  • Convention of conservation
  • Convention of disclosure
  • Convention of materiality
  • Accrual concept
The convention of conservation will have the effect of ______________.
  • Over statement of Assets
  • Under statement of Assets
  • Under statement of Liabilities
  • Under statement of Provision for bad and doubtful debts
Valuing the stock in trade at market price or cost price which is less is an example of the convention of _______.
  • Consistency
  • Disclosure
  • Knowing the value
  • None of the Above
Cost of asset should always be equal to the cost of the liabilities. This concept is _________________.
  • Matching Concept
  • Dual Aspect Concept
  • Consistency
  • Money Measurement Concept
The cost of three small files (of Rs. 4 each) was charged to expenses when purchased even though they had a useful life of several years. This was done according to the concept of __________.
  • Cost principle
  • Conservatism principle
  • Full disclosure
  • Materiality
Land was reported at its selling price which is substantially higher than its cost. The increase in value was included in the income statement, which accounting principle is violated?
  • Cost principle
  • Going concern concept
  • Entity concept
  • Conservatism
The convention of conservation is applicable in ____________.
  • providing for discount on creditors
  • making provision for bad debts and doubtful debts
  • making provision for depreciation
  • making provision for contingencies
If no information is available, the General Rule for valuation of stock for balance sheet is _______________.
  • Replacement Cost
  • Realizable Value
  • Historical Cost
  • Standard Cost
Under which concept it is assumed that the enterprise has neither the intention nor the necessity of liquidation or of curtailing materially the scale of operation?
  • Revenue realization concept
  • Matching cost concept
  • Going concern concept
  • None of these
According to the money measurement concept, the following will be recorded in the books of accounts of the business ____________________.
  • Health of the managing director of the company
  • Quality of company goods
  • Value of plant and machinery
  • Health of labour in factory
The convention of conservatism when applied to the balance sheet results in _________________.
  • Understating the asset
  • Understating the liabilities
  • Overstatement of capital
  • None of these
Showing purchased office equipments in financial statements is the application of which accounting concept?
  • Historical cost convention
  • Materiality
  • Prudence
  • Matching concept
"Financial information should be neutral and bias free" is the dictation of which one of the following?
  • Completeness concept
  • Faithful representation concept
  • Objectivity concept
  • Duality concept
Materiality concept tells about ________________.
  • Disclosure of loss
  • Disclosure of profit
  • Disclosure of all information which is important for investor
  • Disclosure of all information which is important for management
A business has the following items in it:
Land - $$Rs 1000000$$
Machinery - $$Rs 20000$$
Cash - $$Rs 10000$$
Debt - $$Rs 0$$
Owner's equity will be _____________.
  • $$Rs. 1020000$$
  • $$Rs. 1010000$$
  • $$Rs. 1030000$$
  • None of the above
Using "lower of cost and net realisable value (Market Value)" for the purpose of inventory valuation is the implementation of which of the following concepts?
  • The going concern concept
  • The separate entity concept
  • The prudence concept
  • Matching concept
The concept of separate entity is applicable to which of following types of business?
  • Sole proprietorship
  • Corporation
  • Partnership
  • All of them
The basic concepts related to P & L A/c are ________________.
  • Realization Concept
  • Matching Concept
  • Cost Concept
  • Both A and B above
Goods and Service Tax (GST) is a consolidation of many ________ already levels in India. 
  • Direct taxes
  • Indirect taxes
  • Special additional duties
  • Countervailing duties (CVD)
A business has following items:
Vehicles Rs 600,000, 
Debtors Rs 1,20,000, 
Cash Rs 30,000, 
Owner's Equity Rs 10,00,000
Loan Rs 5,00,000, 
Creditors Rs 50,000 
Value of the land is ____________.
  • $$Rs.1,000,000$$
  • $$Rs.1,550,000$$
  • $$Rs.8,00,000$$
  • None of these
The immediate recognition of loss is supported by principle of __________. 
  • Matching
  • Conservatism
  • Consistency
  • Objective
A business has the following items in it:
Owner's equity - $$Rs. 600000$$
Liabilities - $$Rs. 1400000$$
What is the value of Assets will be __________.
  • $$Rs.600000$$
  • $$Rs.1400000$$
  • $$Rs.2000000$$
  • None of these
A business has the following items in it:
Land Rs 1,500,000
Machinery Rs 80,000
Cash Rs 20,000
Owners equity Rs 900,000
Loan Rs 500,000
Creditors?
  • $$Rs.2,00,000$$
  • $$Rs.7,00,000$$
  • $$Rs.8,00,000$$
  • $$Rs.1,100,000$$
An old car having a book value of Rs. 50,000 on 1st April 2013 and having a market value of Rs.10,000 as on 31st March 2014 is reported in the financial statement at Rs. 45,000 after charging depreciation of Rs.The company is following ______ method of valuation.
  • Historical cost
  • Present value
  • Realizable cost
  • Current cost
Financial information is said to be __________ if its misstatement influences the decision making of the users on the basis of that information.
  • Relevant
  • Reliable
  • Material
  • Immaterial
Contingent liabilities should be recorded in the accounts when ________________.
  • It is probable that the future event will occur
  • The amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated
  • Both A and B
  • Either A or B
Match List-I(Items) with List-II(Standards) and select the correct answer using the codes given the lists.
List-I(Items)List-II(Standards)
I. Accounting for fixed assets(a) AS-9
II. Revenue recognition(b) AS-10
III. Depreciation accounting(c) AS-3
IV. Cash flow statement(d) AS-6
  • I-(b), II-(c), III-(d), IV-(a)
  • I-(d), II-(a), III-(b), IV-(c)
  • I-(b), II-(a), III-(d), IV-(c)
  • I-(d), II-(c), III-(b), IV-(a)
All are false except _______.
  • Conservatism Concept demands that anticipated income should not be taken into account
  • Consistency demands that same amount of profit and loss be reported every year
  • Disclosure concept requires that all information material or immaterial should be disclosed
  • Business profit always increase cash in hand
According to _______ concept entries in accounting records and data reported in the financial records should be supported by objective evidence.
  • Reliable
  • Verifiable
  • Objective evidence
  • Material
Which is an example of business entity concept?
  • Provision for doubtful debts
  • Treating cash withdrawn by the proprietor for personal use or goods taken for self-consumption as drawing
  • Valuation of stock at cost or market prices which ever is less
  • All the three
In which of the following situations the principle of conservatism is applied?
  • When there are two or more acceptable methods then the one which is most conservative is applied
  • When there is possibility of loss the same is recognized and foreseen profit is ignored
  • None
  • Both (a) & (b)
When advance received from a customer is not recorded as sales, accounting concept _________ is applied.
  • Revenue recognition
  • Cost
  • Consistency
  • Matching
Accounting policies should not be changed from one period to another period is based on the principle of __________.
  • Consistency
  • Full disclosure
  • Conservatism
  • Matching
The following details pertains to purchase of a new office equipment ________.
(i) Basic price of the machine Rs. $$1,70,000$$
(ii) Customs duty Rs. $$20,000$$
(iii) Sea freight Rs. $$20,000$$
(iv) Insurance Rs. $$5,000$$
(v) Erection charges Rs. $$5,000$$
(vi) Trade discount Rs. $$20,000$$
What is the historical cost of the office equipment.
  • Rs. $$2,00,000$$
  • Rs. $$1,75,000$$
  • Rs. $$1,50,000$$
  • Rs. $$1,90,000$$
When the effect of strike is not directly disclosed in financial statements _________ accounting system is applied.
  • Matching
  • Revenue recognition
  • Money Measurement
  • Cost
The accounting policy for inventory of an enterprise discloses that inventories are valued at lower of cost determined on weighted average basis or net realizable value, is the application of _________ concept.
  • Prudence
  • Materiality
  • Substance over form
  • All of the above
Provision for bad debts is the application of..........Concept.
  • Cost concept
  • Dual concept
  • Conservatism
  • Going run concern
The convention of conservatism is applicable in ___________.
  • Providing for discount on creditors
  • Adopting straight line method as the basis for providing depreciation
  • Showing joint life policy at surrender value as against the amount paid
  • None of the above
Cost concept assumes __________.
  • All the business assets to be recorded at cost price
  • Cost is the basis of all subsequent accounting for the assets
  • None of the above
  • Both (a) & (b)
________ principles require that revenues which are recognized through the application of the realization principle are then related to relevant and appropriate historical cost.
  • Accounting period
  • Cost concept
  • Matching
  • Realization
Making the provision for doubtful debts in anticipation of actual bad debts is on the basis of ___________.
  • Convention of disclosure
  • Convention of consistency
  • Convention of conservatism
  • None of the above
The proprietor is treated as a creditor to the extent of his capital according to __________.
  • Cost concept
  • Business entity concept
  • Going concern concept
  • All of the above
On 1st January 08, X paid Rs. 120,000 being rent upto 31.12.If the accounts are closed on 31.03.Rs. 90,000 will be shown as..........
  • Accrued rent
  • Prepaid rent/Expenses
  • Accrued expenses
  • Accrued income
Transactions and events are guided by generally accepted accounting principles subject to the law of land.
  • True
  • False
The use of an accelerated method of depreciation is based on _________.
  • convention of disclosure
  • convention of consistency
  • convention of conservatism
  • none of the above
All are correct except __________.
  • Profit or loss belongs to the business only
  • Only business transaction rather than personal transaction of the owner/proprietor are subject-matter of accounting
  • Personal property/assets of the businessmen are not recorded as business property.
  • Business entity concept is applicable to corporate bodies only
A businessman purchased goods for Rs. $$30,00,000$$ and sold $$80$$% of such goods are sold during the accounting year ended 31st MarchThe market value of the remaining goods was Rs. $$5,00,000$$. He has not valued the closing stock at market price. He has violated the concept of _________.
  • Money Measurement
  • Conservatism
  • Cost
  • Periodicity
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