Explanation
Positive statements study the facts of life i.e. it deals with 'things as they are'. It deals with what are the economic problems and how are they actually solved. It explains the cause and effect relationship and avoids giving suggestions.Both the statements A, C and D are giving suggestions but B is stating a fact and it not suggesting anything. Thus option B is a positive statement.
2525 point reduction in CRR has increased money supply is a Positive statement. This is because Positive statements study the facts of life i.e it deals with 'things as they are'. It deals with what are the economic problems and how are they actually solved. It explains the cause and effect relationship and avoids giving suggestions. Since, the given statement is not suggesting anything, it is positive in nature.
If production possibility curve is a straight vertical line it means that the production of one good is fixed whereas the production of the other good is unrestricted. Thus it goes on increasing. this means that the resources are unlimited for one of the goods and are resources are fixed for one good.
Positive statements study the facts of life i.e. it deals with 'things as they are'. It deals with what are the economic problems and how are they actually solved. It explains the cause and effect relationship and avoids giving suggestions.Option A is giving suggestions but options B, C, D is stating a fact and it not suggesting anything. Thus option A is not a positive statement.
If production possibility curve is a straight vertical line/linear it means that MRT is constant that is same amount of a commodity is sacrificed to gain an additional unit of another commodity. This means that the opportunity cost is constant. It is possible only when we assume that all the resources are equally efficient in production of all goods.
If an economy is working at a point left to PPF curve it shows that the economy is working at less than the full employment level. The PPC shifts towards the left, when there is a technological degradation and/or decrease in resources with respect to both the goods. For example, destruction of resources in an earthquake will reduce the productive capacity and as a result, PPF shifts towards the left.
Curvature of a PPF is due to increasing opportunity cost. That is more and more units of one commodity are sacrificed to gain an additional unit of another commodity. That is the reason that PPF bends outward and is concave shaped.
Please disable the adBlock and continue. Thank you.