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CBSE Questions for Class 11 Commerce Economics Measures Of Dispersion Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 11 Commerce Economics
Measures Of Dispersion
Quiz 5
If a variable
x
takes values
0
,
1
,
2
,
.
.
.
.
n
with frequencies proportional to the binomial coefficients
n
C
0
,
n
C
1
,
n
C
2
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
C
n
, then mean of distribution is
Report Question
0%
n
(
n
+
1
)
2
0%
n
2
0%
2
n
0%
n
(
n
−
1
)
2
Explanation
Here,
μ
1
′
=
∑
r
n
r
n
−
1
C
r
−
1
∑
n
C
r
=
n
.2
n
−
1
2
n
=
n
2
and
μ
2
′
=
1
2
n
n
∑
0
{
(
r
−
1
)
+
r
}
n
C
r
=
1
2
n
n
∑
0
r
(
r
−
1
)
n
C
r
+
n
2
=
1
2
n
n
∑
0
r
(
r
−
1
)
n
(
n
−
1
)
r
(
r
−
1
)
n
−
2
C
r
−
2
+
n
2
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
2
n
.2
n
−
2
+
n
2
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
4
+
n
2
∴
Variance
σ
2
=
μ
2
′
−
(
μ
1
′
)
2
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
4
+
n
2
−
(
n
2
)
2
=
n
4
Consider the frequency distribution
Class interval:
0-6
6-12
12-18
Frequency:
2
4
6
The variance of the above frequency distribution, is
Report Question
0%
24
0%
12
0%
20
0%
25
Explanation
Class interval
f
i
x
i
d
i
=
x
i
−
A
d
2
i
f
i
d
2
i
f
i
d
i
0-6
2
3
-6
36
72
-12
6-12
4
9
0
0
0
0
12-18
6
15
6
36
216
36
Here,
N
=
∑
f
i
=
12
∑
f
i
d
2
i
=
288
∑
f
i
d
i
=
24
Now, variance
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
d
2
i
N
−
(
∑
f
i
d
i
N
)
2
⇒
σ
2
=
288
12
−
(
24
12
)
2
⇒
σ
2
=
20
If the mean deviation about the median of the numbers
a
,
2
a
,
3
a
,
.
.
.
.
.50
a
is
50
, then
|
a
|
equals
Report Question
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
0%
5
Explanation
Given data is
a
,
2
a
,
3
a
,
.
.
.
.49
a
,
50
a
Here,
n
=
50
(
e
v
e
n
)
So, median
M
=
value of
25
t
h
observation
+
value of
26
t
h
observation
2
M
=
25
a
+
26
a
2
=
25.5
a
Mean deviation about median
M
.
D
=
∑
|
x
i
−
25.5
a
|
50
⇒
50
=
|
a
−
25.5
a
|
+
|
2
a
−
25.5
a
|
+
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
+
|
24
a
−
25.5
a
|
+
|
25
a
−
25.5
a
|
+
|
26
a
−
25.5
a
|
+
.
.
.
.
.
|
50
a
−
25.5
a
|
50
⇒
2500
=
|
a
|
+
2
(
1.5
+
2.5
+
.
.
.
.
.24
.5
)
|
a
|
⇒
2500
=
|
a
|
+
2
×
12
(
3
+
23
)
|
a
|
⇒
|
a
|
=
2500
625
=
4
The variance of first
50
even natural numbers is
Report Question
0%
833
4
0%
833
0%
437
0%
437
4
Explanation
Step-1: Use mean formula and find the mean.
⇒
σ
2
=
1
n
∑
x
2
i
−
¯
(
x
)
2
⇒
n
=
50
,
∑
x
i
=
2
+
4
+
6
+
8
+
.
.
.
+
100
We know that,
⇒
ˉ
x
=
∑
x
i
n
⇒
ˉ
x
=
2
+
4
+
6
+
8
+
.
.
.
+
100
50
⇒
ˉ
x
=
50
×
51
50
[
∵
∑
2
n
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
]
⇒
ˉ
x
=
51
Step-2: Put the values in variance formula.
⇒
σ
2
=
1
n
∑
x
2
i
−
¯
(
x
)
2
=
1
50
(
2
2
+
4
2
+
6
2
+
8
2
+
.
.
.
+
100
2
)
−
(
51
)
2
=
1
50
[
(
2.1
)
2
+
(
2.2
)
2
+
(
2.3
)
2
+
(
2.4
)
2
+
.
.
.
+
(
2.50
)
2
]
−
(
51
)
2
=
1
50
2
2
[
(
1
)
2
+
(
2
)
2
+
(
3
)
2
+
(
4
)
2
+
.
.
.
+
(
50
)
2
]
−
(
51
)
2
.
.
.
(
1
)
But,
⇒
(
1
)
2
+
(
2
)
2
+
(
3
)
2
+
(
4
)
2
+
.
.
.
+
(
n
)
2
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
(
2
n
+
1
)
6
⇒
(
1
)
2
+
(
2
)
2
+
(
3
)
2
+
(
4
)
2
+
.
.
.
+
(
50
)
2
=
50
(
50
+
1
)
(
2
×
50
+
1
)
6
⇒
(
1
)
2
+
(
2
)
2
+
(
3
)
2
+
(
4
)
2
+
.
.
.
+
(
50
)
2
=
50
(
51
)
(
101
)
6
Equation (1) become,
=
1
50
2
2
[
50
(
51
)
(
101
)
6
]
−
(
51
)
2
=
34
×
101
−
2601
=
3434
−
2601
=
833
Thus, option B is correct.
The coefficient of variation for the given distribution is
Report Question
0%
28.6
0%
0.306
0%
30.6
0%
306
Explanation
Lett
A
=
10
S
i
z
e
x
i
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
f
i
f
i
x
i
(
x
i
−
A
)
2
f
i
(
x
i
−
A
)
2
4
1
4
36
36
6
2
12
16
32
8
3
24
4
12
10
5
50
0
0
12
3
36
4
12
14
2
28
16
32
16
1
16
36
16
∑
f
i
=
17
∑
f
i
x
i
=
170
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
A
)
2
=
140
⇒
¯
x
=
∑
f
i
x
i
∑
f
i
=
170
17
=
10
Now,
S
.
D
(
σ
)
=
√
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
A
)
2
∑
f
i
=
√
140
17
=
2.86
⇒
Coefficient of variation
=
σ
¯
x
×
100
=
2.86
10
×
100
=
28.6
The coefficient of dispersion for the given distribution is
Report Question
0%
3.06
0%
.306
0%
30.6
0%
None of these
Explanation
First of all find the mean of the given frequency distribution after getting mean, then find deviation for each size.
s
i
z
e
(
x
)
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
(
f
)
f
(
x
)
D
e
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
x
=
X
−
ˉ
x
(
s
a
y
ˉ
x
=
10
)
x
2
f
x
2
4
1
4
−
6
36
36
6
2
12
−
4
16
32
8
3
24
−
2
4
12
10
5
50
0
00
0
12
3
36
+
2
4
12
14
2
28
+
4
16
32
16
1
16
+
6
36
36
∑
f
=
N
=
17
∑
f
(
x
)
=
170
∑
f
(
x
2
)
=
160
∴
ˉ
x
=
170
17
=
10
Hence coefficient of dispersion (variation)
=
σ
ˉ
X
×
100
=
0.306
Standard deviation for first 10 natural numbers is
Report Question
0%
5.5
0%
3.87
0%
2.97
0%
2.87
Explanation
Standard deviation of first
n
natural number is
=
√
n
2
−
1
12
=
√
10
2
−
1
12
=
2.87
Standard deviation for first 10 even natural numbers is
Report Question
0%
11
0%
7.74
0%
5.74
0%
11.48
Explanation
We know standard deviation of first
n
even natural number is
,
σ
=
√
n
2
−
1
3
Here
n
=
10
∴
σ
=
√
100
−
1
3
=
√
33
=
5.74
The coefficients of variation of two series are
58
% and
69
%. If their standard deviations are
21.2
and
15.6
, then their A.M's are
Report Question
0%
36.6
,
22.6
0%
34.8
,
22.6
0%
36.6
,
24.4
0%
None of these
Explanation
We know that
C
.
V
.
=
σ
×
100
¯
x
⇒
¯
x
=
σ
C
.
V
.
×
100
∴
Mean of first series
=
21.2
×
100
58
=
36.6
Mean of second series
=
15.6
×
100
69
=
22.6
The Coefficient of Variation is given by:
Report Question
0%
M
e
a
n
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
d
e
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
×
100
0%
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
d
e
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
M
e
a
n
0%
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
d
e
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
M
e
a
n
×
100
0%
M
e
a
n
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
D
e
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
Explanation
The coefficient of variation (CV) is a
standardized measure of dispersion
. It is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation
to the mean.
C
V
=
σ
M
e
a
n
×
100
If the coefficient of variation of some observation is 60 and their standard deviation is 20, then their mean is
Report Question
0%
35
0%
34
0%
33
0%
33.33(nearly)
Explanation
We know coefficient of variation C. V.
=
σ
x
ˉ
x
×
100
∴
60
=
20
ˉ
x
×
100
∴
ˉ
x
=
33.33
(nearly)
In a final examination in Statistics the mean marks of a group of
150
students were
78
and the S.D was
8.0
. In Economics, however, the mean marks were
73
and the S.S was
7.6
. The variability in the two subjects respectively is
Report Question
0%
10.3
%
,
10.4
%
0%
95
%
,
7.9
%
0%
11.2
%
,
10.1
%
0%
none of these
Explanation
Coefficient of variance
=
σ
ˉ
x
×
100
For Statistics,
σ
=
8
,
ˉ
x
=
78
So, coefficient of variation
=
8
78
×
100
=
10.3
%
For economics,
σ
=
7.6
,
ˉ
x
=
73
So, coefficient of variation
=
7.6
73
×
100
=
10.4
%
If mean of a series is 40 and variance 1486, then coefficient of variation is
Report Question
0%
0.9021
0%
0.9637
0%
0.8864
0%
0.9853
Explanation
If mean of the given dist. be
ˉ
x
and S.D be
σ
then given
ˉ
x
=
40
,
σ
2
=
1486
∴
Coefficient of variation
=
σ
ˉ
x
=
√
1486
40
=
.9637
If the sample size is small, the curve may be__________.
Report Question
0%
a continuous one
0%
more symmetrical
0%
severely skewed to one side
0%
none of the above
Explanation
If the sample size of the population is small, then the curve would be skewed on one side and also as the sample size increases the sampling distribution of the mean gets narrower.
The variance of the data:
x:
1
a
a
2
......
a
n
f:
n
C
0
n
C
1
n
C
2
......
n
C
n
is
Report Question
0%
(
1
+
a
2
2
)
n
−
(
1
+
a
2
)
n
0%
(
1
+
a
2
2
)
n
−
(
1
+
a
2
)
2
n
0%
(
1
+
a
2
)
2
n
−
(
1
+
a
2
2
)
n
0%
none of these
Explanation
ˉ
X
=
∑
f
i
x
i
∑
f
i
=
n
C
0
+
a
.
n
C
1
+
a
2
.
n
C
2
+
.
.
.
.
a
n
.
n
C
n
n
C
0
+
n
C
1
+
n
C
2
+
.
.
.
.
n
C
n
=
(
1
+
a
)
n
2
n
.
S
.
D
.
=
√
∑
f
i
x
i
2
∑
f
i
−
(
∑
f
i
x
i
∑
f
i
)
2
=
√
n
C
0
+
a
2
.
n
C
1
+
a
4
.
n
C
2
+
.
.
.
.
a
2
n
.
n
C
n
n
C
0
+
n
C
1
+
n
C
2
+
.
.
.
.
n
C
n
−
[
(
1
+
a
)
n
2
n
]
2
√
(
1
+
a
2
)
n
2
n
−
(
1
+
a
2
)
2
n
V
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
=
(
S
.
D
)
2
Mean deviation of the observations 70, 42, 63,34, 44, 54, 55, 46, 38, 48 from median is
Report Question
0%
7.8
0%
8.6
0%
7.6
0%
8.8
Explanation
Arranging the given data in ascending order-
34
,
38
,
42
,
44
,
46
,
48
,
54
,
55
,
63
,
70
∵
n
=
10
Therefore,
Median
(
M
)
=
(
n
2
)
t
h
term
+
(
n
2
+
1
)
t
h
term
2
⇒
M
=
46
+
48
2
=
47
Therefore,
x
i
|
x
i
−
M
|
34
13
38
9
42
5
44
3
46
1
48
1
54
7
55
8
63
16
70
23
∑
|
x
i
−
M
|
=
86
Therefore,
Mean deviation
=
∑
|
x
i
−
M
|
n
=
86
10
=
8.6
Hence the mean deviation of the observations is
8.6
.
The S.D. of the following frequency distribution is
Class
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
f
i
1
3
4
2
Report Question
0%
7.8
0%
9
0%
8.1
0%
0.9
Explanation
Class
x
i
f
i
u
i
=
x
i
−
a
h
f
i
u
i
f
i
u
2
i
0-10
5
1
-2
-2
4
10-20
15
3
-1
-3
3
20-30
25
4
0
0
0
30-40
35
2
1
2
2
N
=
10
∑
f
i
u
i
=
−
3
∑
f
i
u
2
i
=
9
σ
=
h
√
Σ
f
1
u
2
1
N
−
(
Σ
f
1
u
1
N
)
2
=
10
√
9
10
−
(
−
3
10
)
2
=
9
The sum of the squares of deviation of 10 observations from their mean 50 is 250, then coefficient of varition is
Report Question
0%
10%
0%
40%
0%
50%
0%
None of these
Explanation
Given
Σ
(
x
i
−
¯
x
)
2
=
250
,
n
=
10
,
¯
x
=
50
Now,
σ
=
√
1
n
Σ
(
x
i
−
¯
x
)
2
=
√
1
10
×
250
=
5
Hence coefficient of variation
=
σ
¯
x
×
100
=
5
50
×
100
=
10
%
If the coefficient of variation and standard deviation of a distribution are 50% and 20 respectively, the its mean is
Report Question
0%
40
0%
30
0%
20
0%
None of these
Explanation
We know if a distribution having mean
ˉ
x
and standard deviation
σ
then coefficient of variation
=
σ
ˉ
x
×
100
∴
20
ˉ
x
×
100
=
50
⇒
ˉ
x
=
40
Hence required mean is
=
40
The coefficient of range of the following distribution
10
,
14
,
11
,
9
,
8
,
12
,
6
Report Question
0%
0.4
0%
2.5
0%
8
0%
0.9
Explanation
Here greatest term in the given observation is,
x
m
=
14
and least term is,
x
l
=
6
Hence coefficient of range is
=
x
m
−
x
l
x
m
+
x
l
=
8
20
=
0.4
The coefficient of mean deviation from median of observations
40
,
62
,
54
,
90
,
68
,
76
is
Report Question
0%
2.16
0%
0.2
0%
5
0%
None of these
Explanation
Arrange the given observations in ascending order
40
,
54
,
62
,
68
,
76
,
90
Here, number of terms
n
=
6
(
e
v
e
n
)
∴
Median (M)
=
(
n
2
)
t
h
t
e
r
m
+
(
n
2
+
1
)
t
h
t
e
r
m
2
=
62
+
68
2
=
65
Σ
|
x
i
−
M
|
=
25
+
11
+
3
+
3
+
11
+
25
=
78
Mean deviation from median
=
Σ
|
x
i
−
M
|
n
=
78
6
=
13
∴
Coefficient of M.D.=
=
M
.
D
.
m
e
d
i
a
n
=
13
65
=
0.2
The S.D. of the following freq. dist.
Class
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
f
i
1
3
4
2
Report Question
0%
7.8
0%
9
0%
8.1
0%
0.9
Explanation
Class
x
i
f
i
u
i
=
x
i
−
A
h
u
2
i
f
i
u
i
f
i
u
2
i
0-10
5
1
-2
4
-2
4
10-20
15
3
-1
1
-3
3
20-30
25
4
0
0
0
0
30-40
35
2
1
1
2
2
Total
10
-3
9
S
.
D
.
=
h
√
∑
f
i
u
2
i
∑
f
i
−
(
∑
f
i
u
i
∑
f
i
)
2
S
.
D
.
=
10
√
9
10
−
(
−
3
10
)
2
=
9
The mean of a dist. is
4
. if its coefficient of variation is
58
%
. Then the S.D. of the dist. is
Report Question
0%
2.23
0%
3.23
0%
2.32
0%
None of these
Explanation
We know if a distribution having mean
ˉ
x
and standard deviation
σ
then coefficient of variation
=
σ
ˉ
x
×
100
∴
σ
4
×
100
=
58
⇒
σ
=
58
25
=
2.32
Hence required standard deviation is
=
2.32
The mean deviation from mean of observations 5, 10, 15, 20, ......85 is
Report Question
0%
43.71
0%
21.17
0%
38.7
0%
None of these
Explanation
Given series is
5
,
10
,
15
,
.
.
.
.
,
85
, which is an AP.
Last term
85
=
a
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
⇒
n
=
17
Sum of
n
terms of AP
=
17
2
(
5
+
85
)
∑
x
i
=
765
ˉ
x
=
∑
x
i
n
ˉ
x
=
765
17
=
45
So, deviations from mean are
40
,
35
,
25
,
20
,
15
,
10
,
5
,
0
,
5
,
10
,
15
,
20
,
25
,
30
,
35
,
40
Sum of deviations
=
360
Mean deviation from mean
=
360
17
=
21.17
Mean deviations of the series
a
,
a
+
d
,
a
+
2
d
,
.
.
.
,
a
+
2
n
d
from its mean is
Report Question
0%
n
(
n
+
1
)
d
(
2
n
+
1
)
0%
n
d
2
n
+
1
0%
(
n
+
1
)
d
2
n
+
1
0%
(
2
n
+
1
)
d
n
(
n
+
1
)
Explanation
Clearly given observation is in A.P, and have
2
n
+
1
terms.
∴
Mean
=
1
2
{
a
+
a
+
2
n
d
}
=
a
+
n
d
Use for
x
=
a
,
|
x
−
ˉ
x
|
=
|
a
+
n
d
−
a
|
=
n
d
x
=
a
+
d
,
|
x
−
ˉ
x
|
=
|
a
+
n
d
−
a
−
d
|
=
(
n
−
1
)
d
Similarly, write till
x
=
a
+
2
n
d
, to get sum of
∑
|
x
−
ˉ
x
|
And thus mean deviation about mean
=
1
2
n
+
1
∑
|
x
−
ˉ
x
|
=
2
2
n
+
1
.
d
(
1
+
2
+
3
⋯
+
n
)
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
d
(
2
n
+
1
)
The mean of a distribution isIf its coefficient of variation is 58%. Then the S.D. of the distribution is
Report Question
0%
2.23
0%
3.23
0%
2.32
0%
none of these
Explanation
Given, mean
ˉ
x
=
4
,
and coefficient of variation
=
58
%
If S.D of the given distribution is
σ
then we know that,
Coefficient of variation
=
σ
ˉ
x
×
100
%
⇒
58
=
σ
4
×
100
⇒
σ
=
58
×
4
100
=
2.32
The coefficient of mean deviation from median of observations 40, 62, 54, 90, 68, 76 is
Report Question
0%
2.16
0%
1.2
0%
5
0%
none of these
Explanation
Arranging the given data in ascending order
40,54,62,68,76,90
Here,
n
=
6
(
e
v
e
n
)
M
=
value of
3
r
d
observation
+
value of
4
t
h
observation
2
Median
M
=
62
+
68
2
=
65
Mean deviation about median
M
.
D
=
|
40
−
65
|
+
|
54
−
65
|
+
|
62
−
65
|
+
|
68
−
65
|
+
|
76
−
65
|
+
|
90
−
65
|
65
=
25
+
11
+
3
+
3
+
11
+
25
65
=
1.2
Standard deviation of the distribution
1
,
3
,
5
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
13
will be
Report Question
0%
2
0%
4
0%
7
0%
None
Explanation
Mean of the given numbers is
ˉ
x
=
1
+
3
+
5
+
7
+
9
+
11
+
13
7
=
49
7
=
7
total number of values
n
=
7
Standard deviation is given by
S
D
=
√
∑
n
i
=
1
(
x
i
−
ˉ
x
)
2
n
−
1
⟹
S
D
=
√
(
1
−
7
)
2
+
(
3
−
7
)
2
+
(
5
−
7
)
2
+
(
7
−
7
)
2
+
(
9
−
7
)
2
+
(
11
−
7
)
2
+
(
13
−
7
)
2
7
−
1
⟹
S
D
=
√
36
+
16
+
4
+
0
+
4
+
16
+
36
6
⟹
S
D
=
√
112
6
⟹
S
D
=
√
18.6667
=
4.32
Therefore the standard deviation for the given values is
4.32
For the given data, SD = 10, AM = 20, the coefficient
of variation is____
Report Question
0%
47
0%
24
0%
44
0%
50
Explanation
Coeffecient of variation
=
S
D
A
M
×
100
=
10
20
×
100
=
50
For the given data, SD
=
10
, AM
=
20
the coefficient of variation is ...........
Report Question
0%
47
0%
24
0%
44
0%
50
Explanation
Coefficient of variation is the ratio of standard deviation to the mean.
Given that
S
D
=
10
and
A
M
=
20
Therefore of coefficient of variation is
S
D
A
M
×
100
=
10
20
×
100
=
50
%
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Practice Class 11 Commerce Economics Quiz Questions and Answers
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