Explanation
A company may issue preference shares which are liable to be redeemed within a period not exceeding twenty years from the date of their issue under section 55 of the Companies Act 2013.
A share is forfeited when the shareholder fails to pay the subscription money called upon by the issuing company. In such a case, the share capital account is debited by the amount of called up out of the face value of a share. Here, the amount called up excluding premium is Rs. 12 (16 – 4).
Forfeited shares can be reissued as fully paid at a par, premium or discount. In this, it may be noted that the amount of discount allowed cannot exceed the amount that had been received on forfeited shares at the time of initial issue.
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