Explanation
Nominal value is the value of a share decided by a company which remains the same throughout the working of that company.
The SEBISEBI has allotted a minimum of 5% of the nominal value for the amount to be charged as the share application money. This means that a company can demand minimum of 5% of the value when the shareholders apply for the issue of shares.
Discount on shares means that shares issued by the company have a market value at a discounted rate which is always less than the face value decided by the company.The government, in order to maintain the discount on shares at a standard level, has prescribed a limit of 10% and every company is bound to have a discount on shares up to 10%. If a company discounts it shares more than 10%, it means that it is violating the government rules.
Equity shares are issued in three ways:
At Par
Above Par (Premium)
Below Par (Discount)
When shares are issued at par it means that they are issued at the face value decided by the company. When shares are issued below par it means that they are issued at a value less than the face value of shares decided by the company. This refers to the issue of shares at a discounted price. For example, the face value of share is Rs 100 and if it issues at par that means that market value of share is Rs 100 but if it issued below pat at Rs 80 then the discount on shares is Rs 100-Rs800 =Rs20. Thus the difference between the par value Rs100 and below par value Rs80 is discount on shares Rs20
Hence, the difference between the two is the discount on issue of shares.
The preference shares are issued along with the equity shares. There are four types of preference shares:
Redeemable/Non-Redeemable preference shares
Participating/Non-Participating preference shares
Cumulative/Non-Cumulative preference shares
Convertible/Non-Convertible preference shares
As per the section under the companies act, the redeemable preference shares can be redeemed after 20 years of issue of such shares. Once 20 years are completed theses preference shares cannot be redeemed back to the shareholders, Moreover, only redeemedable preference shares are considered while doing any redemption procedure.
Called up amount is the money which a company demands from its shareholders either on application, allotment or calls.
Calledupamount=No.ofshares×CalledupvalueCalledupamount=No.ofshares×Calledupvalue
Substitute the values in above equation
Calledupamountonapplication=9,00,000×3=Rs27,00,000Calledupamountonapplication=9,00,000×3=Rs27,00,000
CalledupamountonallotmentCalledupamountonallotment = 9,00,000×3=Rs27,00,0009,00,000×3=Rs27,00,000
CalledupamountonIstcall=9,00,000×2=Rs18,00,000CalledupamountonIstcall=9,00,000×2=Rs18,00,000
Totalcalledupamount=Rs27,00,000+Rs27,00,000+Rs18,00,000=Rs72,00,000Totalcalledupamount=Rs27,00,000+Rs27,00,000+Rs18,00,000=Rs72,00,000
Hence, the total called up amount is Rs 72,00,00072,00,000.
Forfeiture amount per share is the amount to be received by the company on forfeiture of each share.
ForfeitureAmount=ApplicationAmount+AllotmentAmountForfeitureAmount=ApplicationAmount+AllotmentAmount
Substitute the values in the above equation
ForfeitureAmount=Rs20+Rs30=Rs50ForfeitureAmount=Rs20+Rs30=Rs50
Forfeiture amount is the money received by the company on forfeiture (cancellation of share) or on the reissue of share.
ForfeitureAmount=No.ofshares×ForfeitureAmountForfeitureAmount=No.ofshares×ForfeitureAmount
ForfeitureAmount=50×50=Rs2500ForfeitureAmount=50×50=Rs2500
ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=200×50=Rs1000ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=200×50=Rs1000
ForfeitureAmountforreissuedshares=20×0=Rs0ForfeitureAmountforreissuedshares=20×0=Rs0
Profit on the reissue is the profit earned by the company when the forfeited shares are reissued
Profitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture−ForfeitedamountonreissueProfitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture−Forfeitedamountonreissue
Profitonreissue=Rs1000−Rs0=Rs1000Profitonreissue=Rs1000−Rs0=Rs1000
Hence, the profit earned on the reissue of shares is Rs 10001000.
ForfeitureAmount=ApplicationAmountForfeitureAmount=ApplicationAmount
ForfeitureAmount=Rs30ForfeitureAmount=Rs30
Forfeiture amount is the money received by company on forfeiture (cancellation of share) or on the reissue of share.
ForfeitureAmount=50shares×Rs30=Rs1,500ForfeitureAmount=50shares×Rs30=Rs1,500
ForfeitureAmountfor20share=20shares×Rs30=Rs600ForfeitureAmountfor20share=20shares×Rs30=Rs600
Forfeitureamountonreissue=20shares×Rs10=200Forfeitureamountonreissue=20shares×Rs10=200
Profitonreissue=Rs600−Rs200=Rs400Profitonreissue=Rs600−Rs200=Rs400
Hence, the profit earned on the reissue of shares is Rs 400400.
Share Forfeiture a/c Dr. Rs400
To capital reserve a/c Rs400.
ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=20shares×Rs30=Rs600ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=20shares×Rs30=Rs600.
Profitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeitureProfitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture
Profitonreissue=Rs600−Rs0=Rs600Profitonreissue=Rs600−Rs0=Rs600
Hence, the profit earned on the reissue of shares is Rs 600600.
ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=20shares×Rs30=Rs600ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=20shares×Rs30=Rs600
Profitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture−ForfeitureamountonReissueProfitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture−ForfeitureamountonReissue
Hence, the profit earned on the reissue of shares is Rs 600600
Share forfeiture a/c Dr. Rs600
To caoital reserve a/c Rs600.
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