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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Accounting Ratios Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Accountancy
Accounting Ratios
Quiz 10
If gross profit ratio is $$33.33\%$$ sales, it is ____________$$\%$$ on cost.
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0%
$$33.33\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$25\%$$
0%
$$50\%$$
Explanation
Assume Sale = $$300$$ and Gross profit = $$33.33\% $$ on sales = $$100$$
Cost + Gross profit = Sales
Cost + $$100$$ = $$300$$
Cost = $$200$$
Now, Gross profit % on Cost =
Gross Profit
x $$100$$
Cost
= [$$100/200$$ ] x $$100$$
= $$50\%$$.
Accounting information is dependent on the _________.
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0%
person who is making it
0%
data that has been taken
0%
both a & b
0%
none of the above
There is a _______ way classification of ratios.
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0%
One
0%
Two
0%
Three
0%
Four
Explanation
There is a two way classification of ratios they are :
Traditional classification the basis for which is the financial statement to which the determinants belong. For example balance sheet ratios, profit and loss ratios etc.
Functional classification the basis for which is the purpose for which the ratios are calculated . For example liquidity ratios, solvency ratios etc.
If gross profit ratio is $$25\%$$ sales, it is __________$$\%$$ on cost.
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0%
$$33.33\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$25\%$$
0%
$$50\%$$
Explanation
Assume Sale = $$200$$ and Gross profit = $$25\% $$ on sales = $$50$$
Cost + Gross profit = Sales
Cost + $$50$$ = $$200$$
Cost = $$150$$
Now, Gross profit % on Cost =
Gross Profit
x $$100$$
Cost
= [$$50/150$$ ] x $$100$$
= $$33.33\%$$.
If gross profit ratio is $$50\%$$ on cost, it is __________$$\%$$ on sales.
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0%
$$33.33\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$25\%$$
0%
$$50\%$$
Explanation
Assume Cost = $$200$$ and Gross profit = $$50\% $$ on cost = $$100$$
Cost + Gross profit = Sales
$$200$$ + $$100$$ = Sales
Sales = $$300$$
Now, Gross profit % on Sales =
Gross Profit
x $$100$$
Sales
= [$$100/300$$ ] x $$100$$
= $$33.33\%$$.
Sometimes the accounting information is __________.
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0%
biased
0%
based on estimates
0%
based on current replacement cost
0%
both a & b
Explanation
Sometimes the accounting information is
biased abd
based on estimates
If both variables are from balance sheet, the ratios are classified as ____________ ratios.
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0%
Income statement
0%
Balance sheet
0%
Profitability
0%
Liquidity
Explanation
If both the variables are from the balance sheet the ratios are classified as balance sheet ratios. For example Current ratio which is the ratio of Current assets to Current liabilities, here both the figures are from balance sheet.
_________ ratio refers to the analysis of profits in relation to sales or funds (or assets) employed in the business and the ratios calculated to meet this objective.
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0%
Liquidity
0%
Profitability
0%
Activity
0%
Solvency
Explanation
Profitability ratios like net profit ratio, gross profit ratio, return on capital employed, etc are helpful in determining the profit earning capacity of an entity. Such ratios also assist in analyzing the performance of the company; which are helpful in decision making to the investors and other stakeholders of an entity.
Liquidity ratios are essentially _______-term in nature.
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0%
Long
0%
Short
0%
Medium
0%
Both a and b
Explanation
Liquidity refers to the ability of the business to pay off its immediate debts or short term debts. Liquidity ratios help to measure the liquidity of the business and hence are short term in nature.
The __________ classification based on the purpose for which a ratio is computed, is the most commonly used classification.
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0%
Traditional
0%
Modern
0%
Functional
0%
None of the above
Explanation
The functional classification is based on the purpose for which a ratio is computed and is the most commonly used classification. Some examples of Functional ratios are Liquidity ratios, Solvency ratios, Activity ratios etc.
Which of the following ratio is long-term in nature?
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0%
Liquidity
0%
Solvency
0%
Activity
0%
Profitabiliy
Explanation
Solvency refers to the ability of the business to meet its obligations to stakeholders, especially to external stakeholders and are long term in nature whereas liquidity refers to the ability of the business to meet its short term commitments.
The ability of the business to pay the amount due to stakeholders as and when it is due is known as _________, and the ratios calculated to measure it are known as __________ ratios.
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0%
Liquidity, Profitability
0%
Profitability, Liquidity
0%
Activity, Liquidity
0%
Liquidity,Liquidity
Explanation
Liquidity is when money or money's worth is readily available to pay various stakeholders of the business as and when it is due.
Liquidity ratios are helpful in determining the liquidity position of a business.
Types of Liquidity ratios : Quick ratio, current ratio, cash ratio, etc.
If a ratio is computed with one variable from income statement and another variable from balance sheet, it is called as ________ ratio.
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0%
Income statement
0%
Balance sheet
0%
Composite
0%
Liquidity
Explanation
If a ratio is computed with one variable from income statement and another variable form balance sheet, it is called as composite ratios. For example Debtors turnover ratio which is the ratio of Credit sales to the average debtors balance, here the figure of sales is a from income statement and debtors figure is from balance sheet.
___________ ratio refers to the ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operation of business based on effective utilization of resources.
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0%
Liquidity
0%
Solvency
0%
Activity
0%
Profitability
Explanation
Activity ratios refers to the ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operation of business based on effective utilization of resources. For example Asset turnover ratio, Capital turnover ratio etc.
Which of the following is correct?
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0%
Equity + LTL - CL = FA + CA
0%
Equity + LTL = FA + CA + CL
0%
Equity + LTL = FA + Working Capital
0%
None of these
For calculation of current ratio which of the following is relevant ?
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0%
Current assets and Fixed liabilities.
0%
Current assets and Current liabilities.
0%
Fixed asset and Fixed liabilities.
0%
Fixed liabilities and Current liabilities.
Explanation
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures whether a firm has enough resources to meet its short-term obligations. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities, and is expressed as follows: The current ratio is an indication of a firm's liquidity.
Calculate gross profit if rate of gross profit is $$20\%$$ on sales and cost of goods is Rs. $$1,20,000$$.
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0%
Rs. $$24,000$$
0%
Rs. $$30,000$$
0%
Rs. $$20,000$$
0%
None of these
Explanation
If gross profit is $$20\%$$ on sales then it would $$25\%$$ on cost.
So,
Gross profit = Cost of goods sold x Gross profit margin on cost
= $$120000$$ x $$25/100$$
= $$Rs. 30000$$
If the profit is $$25\%$$ on sales, then what percentage of profit is on cost.
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0%
$$33\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$40\%$$
0%
$$50\%$$
Explanation
Hint :-
Let Sales be Rs.100
Profit is 25% on sales i.e.25
Cost will be 100-25=75
So,
75 * x/100 = 25
75x = 2500
x = 33%
A company wishes to earn a $$20\%$$ profit margin on selling price. Which % will achieve the required profit margin on cost?
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0%
$$33\%$$
0%
$$25\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
None of these
Explanation
Let Cost = $$Rs.100$$ ,Profit margin on Selling Price = $$20\%$$ and Selling price = $$Rs. 125$$
Now Profit = $$125$$ x $$20/100$$
= $$Rs. 25$$
Profit margin on Cost = [Profit/ Cost] x $$100$$
= $$[25/100]$$ x $$100$$
= $$25\%$$
Ratio Analysis can be used to study liquidity, turnover, profitability, etc. of a firm. What does Debt-Equity Ratio help to study?
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0%
Solvency
0%
Liquidity
0%
Profitability
0%
Turnover
Explanation
The debt to equity ratio shows
the percentage of company financing that comes from creditors and investors
. A higher debt to equity ratio indicates that more creditor financing (bank loans) is used than investor financing (shareholders).
Therefore, A is the correct option.
Gross Profit Ratio for a firm remains same but the Net Profit Ratio is decreasing. The reason for such behaviour could be ___________.
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0%
Increase in Costs of Goods Sold
0%
Increase in Indirect Expense
0%
Increase in Dividend
0%
Decrease in Sales
Explanation
Net profit is calculated by subtracting indirect expenses and adding indirect income to the gross profit. Increase in indirect expenses will lead to decrease in the net profit and have no effect on gross profit. If the net profit decreases, Net profit ratio will also decrease.
Therefore, B is the correct option.
If profit is $$25\%$$ at cost price, then the profit on sale price will be ?
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0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$30\%$$
0%
$$33$$ $$1/3\%$$
0%
$$40\%$$
Explanation
Let us suppose ,cost price be Rs 100.
So, the
Selling price = 100 + 25% of 100 = 125
Profit = 25
% of Profit on selling price = (25 * 100)/125 =
20%
If stock turnover ratio is $$4$$ times and the collection period is $$30$$ days, the operating cycle would be _________.
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0%
121 days
0%
65 days
0%
90 days
0%
100 days
Accounting information is dependent on the __________________.
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0%
Person who is making it
0%
Data that has been taken
0%
Both a & b
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Accounting information is dependent on the p
erson who is making it and the d
ata that has been taken. Hence, the correct option is C.
Current liabilities of a company were Rs. 1,75,000 and its current ratio was 2:It paid Rs. 30,000 to a creditor. Calculate current ratio after payment :
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0%
2: 1
0%
1: 1
0%
1: 5: 1
0%
2.21: 1
Explanation
Given,
Current liabilities = Rs-1,75,000
Current Ratio = 2:1
If 30,000 is paid to a creditor it will reduce both current assets as well as current liabilities as cash is being paid and creditors are reduced. Hence, new ratio will be:-
Current Ratio = Current Assets
-------------------------
Current liabilities
= 3,50,000 (WN 1) - 30,000
--------------------------------------
1,75,000 - 30,000
= 3,20,000
--------------
1,45,000
= 2.2 : 1
Working note 1) = Current assets
Current Ratio = Current Assets
-------------------------
Current liabilities
Current Assets = Current liabilities x current ratio
= 1,75,000 x 2
= 3,50,000.
Revenue from operations (Net Sales) Rs 4,50,000; Cost of good sold Rs 3,60,000: Operating expenses Rs 22,What will be Operating Profit Ratio?
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0%
16%
0%
15%
0%
20%
0%
18%
Explanation
Operating profit Ratio = Sales - Cost of goods sold
- Operating Expenses
---------------------------------------- x 100
Sales
= 4,50,000 - 3,60,000 - 22500
---------------------------------------------- x 100
4,50,000
= 67,500
--------------- x 100
4,50,000
= 15%.
From the following information calculate interest coverage ratio: Profit after Tax Rs. 2,70,000; Tax Rs. 30,000; Interest on long term funds Rs.50,000
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0%
5 times
0%
8 times
0%
7 times
0%
5.5 times
Explanation
Interest coverage ratio is given by =EBIT/Interest Expense
Therefore in this case EBIT= 270000+30000+50000=350000
Interest expenses= 50000
Interest coverage ratio will be 7 times
Consider the following statements :
A low inventory turnover may be the result of
Obsolescence of some of the stock
Slow moving inventory
Frequent stock-outs
Fast-moving inventory
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
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0%
1 and 2
0%
4 alone
0%
2 alone
0%
2 and 3
Explanation
Low inventory turnover implies a situation where the company is holding too much of inventory compared to sales. A low inventory turnover may be the result of
1. Obsolescence of some of the stock
2. Slow moving inventory
From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales Rs. 5,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 50,000;
Gross Profit Rs. 90,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over opening inventory Rs. 20,000.
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0%
6 times
0%
3 times
0%
4 times
0%
5 times
Explanation
Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ( WN 1)
----------------------------------------
Average inventory (WN 2)
= 3,60,000
-----------------
90,000
= 4 Times
Working notes:-
1) Cost of goods sold = Gross sales - (Sales return + gross profit)
= 5,00,000 - (50,000 + 90,000)
= 3,60,000.
2) Average Inventory = 1,00,000 + 80,000
-------------------------------
2
= 90,000.
Closing inventory is 20,000 more than opening inventory hence opening inventory is 1,00,000 - 20,000 = 80,000.
Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e.,
Net credit sales for the year - 1,20,000
Debtors - 12,000
Bills Receivable - 8,000
Calculate Trade Receivable or Debtors' Turnover Ratio.
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0%
4 times
0%
3 times
0%
6 times
0%
5 times
Explanation
Debtor's turnover ratio = Credit sales
-------------------------------
Average receivables
= 1,20,000
-----------------
20,000
= 6 times.
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