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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Accounting Ratios Quiz 6 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Accountancy
Accounting Ratios
Quiz 6
If the expected price earnings ratio and earnings per share are 33.3 and Rs. 7.5 respectively and the required rate of return and current dividend are $$15\%$$ and Rs. 20, the growth rate of the stock is ____________.
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0%
$$3.75\%$$
0%
$$4.25\%$$
0%
$$6.48\%$$
0%
$$8\%$$
0%
$$8.2\%$$
Given the equity multiplier is 4.The debt-asset ratio of a firm, according to DuPont analysis will be _________.
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0%
0.22
0%
0.78
0%
1.28
0%
1.56
0%
Data insufficient
Explanation
The
equity multiplier
is a financial leverage ratio that measures the amount of a firm's assets that are financed by its shareholders by comparing total assets with total shareholder's
equity
.
Equity multiplier = Total assets / Total equity = 4.55
Equity / Assets = 1 / 4.55 = 0.2197
Hence, Debt / Assets = 1 - 0.2197 = 0.7802.
The capacity Utilization Ratio can be calculated as __________________.
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0%
$$\frac {Normal Capacity}{Standard Hours of Actual output}$$
0%
$$\frac {Standard Hours of Actual output}{Normal Capacity}$$
0%
$$\frac {Budgeted Capacity}{Normal Capacity}$$
0%
$$\frac{Normal Capacity} {Budgeted Capacity}$$
Explanation
Capacity utilization ratio is an important operational metric for business. A company with less than 100% utilization can theoretically increase production without incurring expensive overhead cost.
Capacity Utilization Ratio can be measured by :
Standard hours of Actual output/Normal Capacity.
Which of the following is not a correct statement?
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0%
Debt equity is a solvency ratio
0%
'Acid Test' denotes liquidity
0%
Ratio analysis is a technique of co-ordination
0%
Composite ratios are known as Inter-statement Ratios
A high pay out ratio indicates that ___________________.
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0%
Management is ploughing back profits
0%
Management is not reinvesting profits
0%
Company is earning high profits
0%
Earning per share is high
Explanation
A high payout ratio indicates that the company is paying out a large share of its net income to common shareholders in the form of dividend payments.
It means management is not reinvesting profits.
Hence b is the correct answer.
Given current ratio $$2$$ : $$1$$
Net working capital = Rs.$$60,000$$
What is the amount of Current Liabilities?
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0%
Rs.$$30,000$$
0%
Rs.$$60,000$$
0%
Rs,$$1,20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$90,000$$
Explanation
Let the Current liabilities be X
Current assets = 2X
Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
60000 = 2X - X
X = Rs. 60000
Therefore, B is the correct option.
Given current ratio $$2$$ : $$1$$
Net working capital = Rs.$$60,000$$
With the information given above. what is the amount of current assets?
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0%
Rs.$$30,000$$
0%
Rs.$$60,000$$
0%
Rs.$$1,20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$90,000$$
ROE (Return on Equity) is computed as ______________.
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0%
Net profit / sales
0%
Cost of sales / capital employed
0%
Net profit after tax and pref. dividend / share holders fund
0%
Operating net profit / share holder's funds
If the current yield on a bond is $$9\%$$ and its face value is Rs. 1,000 with a coupon rate of $$7\%$$ its current market price is ___________.
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0%
Rs. 700
0%
Rs. 778
0%
Rs. 845
0%
Rs. 1175
0%
Rs. 1285
Which of the following liabilities are taken into account for acid test ratio?
(i) Trade creditors
(ii) Bank overdraft
(iii) Cash credit
(iv) Outstanding expenses
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0%
i & ii
0%
i & iv
0%
i, ii, iii & iv
0%
ii, iii & iv
Explanation
Acid test ratio = quick assets / current liabilities. All current liabilities are considered while calculating acid test ratio.
Collection of cash from debtors will cause the current ratio to ________.
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0%
Increase
0%
Decrease
0%
Have no effect
0%
None of the above
Explanation
There will be no effect on the current ratio of the collection of cash from debtors.
When cash is collected from the debtor then the cash will be debited and the debtor will be credited means no change in current assets and no effect will be on current ratio.
Hence c is the correct answer.
If a firm has realized its debtors and has paid off its creditors to the same extent then
.
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0%
The current ratio will increase if it was less than 1 previously
0%
The current ratio will decrease if it was more than 1 previously
0%
The current ratio will remain the same if it was equal to 1 previously
0%
All of the above
0%
Both (A) and (C) above
Explanation
If the firm has realized its debtors and paid-off its creditors to same extent then the current assets will increase and the current liabilities will decrease by the same amount and consequently the current ratio will remain unchanged.
Let Current Asset be $$Rs. 500000$$ and Current liabilities be $$Rs.500000 $$
So, Current ratio = Current asset/ Current liabilities
=$$500000/500000$$
=$$1$$
Now, if the amount realized from debtors = $$Rs .100000$$ and the amount paid off to creditors is $$Rs. 100000$$ then,
New Current ratio = $$[500000-100000]/[500000-100000]$$
= $$1$$.
Given : Cash = Rs.$$5,000$$
Total liquid assets = Rs.$$40,000$$
Stock = Rs.$$20,000$$
Current assets will be ______________.
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0%
Rs.$$60,000$$
0%
Rs.$$40,000$$
0%
Rs.$$20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$65,000$$
Which of the following assets are taken into account for current ratio?
Stock
Cash
Work in progress
Prepaid expenses
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0%
1 and 2
0%
2 and 3
0%
1,2, and 3
0%
All of the above
Explanation
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities.
The following assets are taken into account for the current ratio:
Stock,
Cash,
Work in progress, and
Prepaid expenses.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Which of the following is a determinant of working capital of a firm?
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0%
Depreciation policy
0%
Taxes payable by the firm
0%
Production policy
0%
All of the above
0%
Both (B) and (C) above
In debt/equity ratio equity includes ______________.
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0%
Only equity capital
0%
Equity and preference capital
0%
Equity and preference + all reserves - losses
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Debt Equity Ratio = Debt/Equity.
Where, Debt = Long term borrowings + Long term provisions.
Equity = Shareholders' fund (Share capital + Reserves - Losses).
Hence, the correct option is C.
Selling inventory on account will cause the quick ratio to __________.
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0%
Increase
0%
Decrease
0%
Have no effect
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Quick assets are the current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses. The quick assets can be used up or converted into cash within a period of three months or less. When we sale inventory then cash will come then current asset will increase which lead to increase in quick ratio.
Hence a is the correct answer.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
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0%
Average collection period evaluates all aspects of credit policy
0%
All other things remaining the same, issue of new shares for cash will improve the current ratio.
0%
Ratio analysis is technique of planning and control
0%
All of the above
0%
Both (A) and (C) above
When fixed interest charge is Rs.$$50,000$$ and interest coverage ratio is $$10$$ times. What is the net profit before interest and tax?
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0%
Rs. $$5,000$$
0%
Rs. $$50,00,000$$
0%
Rs. $$45,00,000$$
0%
None of the above
Match List I and List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I
List II
Debt service coverage ratio
Solvency ratio
Turnover of receivables
Structural ratio
Proprietary ratio
Activity ratio
Capital turnover ratio
Efficiency of credit and collection policy
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0%
(a)-1, (b)-4, (c)-3, (d)-2
0%
(a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-3, (d)-2
0%
(a)-1, (b)-4, (c)-2, (d)-3
0%
(a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-3
Given stock turnover ratio = $$8$$ times
Average stock = Rs.$$10,000$$
Selling price = $$25\%$$ above cost
What is the amount of gross profit?
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0%
Rs.$$2,000$$
0%
Rs.$$4,000$$
0%
Rs.$$20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$12,000$$
Explanation
Cost of goods sold= Stock turnover ratio x Average stock
= Rs. 10000 x 8
= Rs. 80000
Gross profit = Cost of goods sold x 25%
= Rs. 80000 x 25/100
= Rs. 20000
Therefore, C is the correct option.
Which one of the following ratio is most important for judging the long term solvency of the firm?
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0%
Debt equity ratio
0%
Stock turnover ratio
0%
Return on investments
0%
Fixed assets turnover ratio
V kare P. Ltd. has an adverse current ratio. Which one of the following would improve this ratio?
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0%
Sale of fixed assets for cash
0%
Collection of some of the current assets receivable
0%
Use of cash to pay off some long-term debts
0%
Collection from sundry debtors
Sarvesh limited earns a net profit of Rs.$$2,00,000$$ after tax during a certain financial period. Provision for taxation is Rs.$$2,00,000$$ and income from investments is Rs.$$2,000$$. Capital employed during the same period is Rs.$$10,00,000$$ return on capital employed is __________.
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0%
$$10\%$$
0%
$$20\%$$
0%
$$38\%$$
0%
$$42\%$$
Match List I and List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below lists :
List I
List II
Leverage ratio
Liquidity position
Acid test
Efficiency of asset
Turnover ratio
Management of working capital
Current ratio
Debt and equity relationship
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0%
(a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-3, (d)-2
0%
(a)-2, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-3
0%
(a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-1, (d)-4
0%
(a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-3
Sonu Ltd. provided the following data for 2009
Current ratio : $$2.5$$ : $$1$$
Net working capital : Rs. $$3,00,000$$
Current assets and Current Liabilities of this firm are respectively :
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0%
Rs. $$3,00,000$$ and Rs. $$1,50,000$$
0%
Rs. $$5,00,000$$ and Rs. $$2,00,000$$
0%
Rs. $$5,00,000$$ and Rs. $$1,00,000$$
0%
Rs. $$3,00,000$$ and Rs. $$1,00,000$$
Which of the following ratio indicates a favourable position if it is high?
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0%
Inventory turnover ratio
0%
Capital turnover ratio
0%
Debtors turnover ratio
0%
All of the above
Explanation
Stock turnover ratio is the relationship between the COGS and the average inventory. It indicates how fast the inventory is sold or used. A high ratio is favorable from the point of view of liquidity and vice versa.
Capital turnover ratio calculates the firms ability to generate sales with respect to the long term investments. The higher the ratio the more efficient is the utilization of the funds
ROI shows the returns made from the funds invested by the owners. A higher ratio is always preferred in case of returns.
Hence d is the correct answer.
Gross profit may be increased by :-
(i) increasing selling price
(ii) increasing cost of sales
(iii) increasing sales of items with higher gross margin
(iv) increasing sales by giving extra discounts
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0%
i, ii & iii
0%
i, ii & iv
0%
i & iii
0%
i, iii & iv
Which of the following ratio is a favourable indication if it is low?
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0%
Operating ratio
0%
Operating profit ratio
0%
Inventory turnover ratio
0%
All of the above
Explanation
Operating ratio is the ratio of operating expenses to the net sales. Higher this ratio higher would be the operating expense and lower the operating profit. So a lower ratio is more favorable in terms of business.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
If new shares issued against the purchase of a fixed asset, the Debt- equity ratio will ____________.
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0%
Decrease
0%
Increase
0%
No effect
0%
None of the above
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