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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner Quiz 1 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Accountancy
Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner
Quiz 1
Sales for the year ended amounted to Rs. 10,00,Sales included goods sold to Mr.A for Rs. 50,000 at a profit of 20% on cost.Such goods are still lying in the godown at the buyer's risk. Such goods should be treated as part of :
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0%
Sales
0%
Closing stock
0%
Goods in transit
0%
Sales return
Explanation
Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act define the term "Sale" and "agreement to sell" as follows: A contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the buyer for a price.
In other words, Sales means transfer of ownership of an article to the other person. That person will be liable for the safety of such article. Only transfer of goods from one person to another person will not be considered as sales but the transfer of ownership will be considered as sales.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
A, B, C were partners sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March 1997 their capital stood as follows:
A Rs. 4,00,000, B Rs. 3,00,000, C Rs. 2,50,000.
A sum of 1,20,000, also appeared as reserve fund in their balance sheet on this date. B retire on this date when the goodwill of firm was valued at Rs. 1,80,000.
Profit and loss adjustment account prepared on that date without taking goodwill and reserve fund into consideration showed a net profit of Rs. 28,500.
The net amount payable to B will be :
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0%
Rs. 3,82,500
0%
Rs. 4,09,500
0%
Rs. 3,63,800
0%
Rs. 4,04,000
Which of the following formula is used to calculate goodwill under super profit method?
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0%
Goodwill = Weighted average profit x No. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Average profit x No. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Super profit x No. of year purchases.
0%
Any of the above.
Explanation
Value of goodwill by super profit method = Super profit x No. of purchases years
Where, Super profit = Average profit - normal profit.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
The capital of A and B sharing profits and losses equally are Rs.90,000 and Rs.30,000 respectively.They value the goodwill of the firm at Rs.80,000, which was not recorded in the books.If goodwill is to be raised now, by what amount each partner's capital amount will be debited?
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0%
Rs. 20,000 and Rs.60,000
0%
Rs. 40,000 and Rs.40,000
0%
Rs. 60,000 and Rs.20,000
0%
None of these
The profits for 1998-99 are Rs.2,000; for 1999-2000 Rs.26,100 and for 2000-01 Rs.31,Closing stock for 1999-2000 and 2000-01 includes the defective items of Rs. 2,200 and Rs. 6,200 respectively which were considered as having market value NIL.Calculate the goodwill on two years' purchase of average profit.
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0%
Rs.47,400
0%
Rs.35,400
0%
Rs.27,400
0%
Rs.34,600
Which of the following formula is used to calculate goodwill under weighted average profit method ?
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0%
Goodwill = Weighted average profit x no. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Average profit x no. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Super profit x no. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Super profit x Annuity factor.
Explanation
Value of goodwill =
Weighted average profit x no. of year purchase.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
In which of the following cases, the need for the valuation of goodwill in a firm may arise?
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0%
Admission of new partner.
0%
While changing profit sharing ratio.
0%
Retirement or death of a partner.
0%
All of above.
If vendors are issued fully paid shares of $$Rs. 80,000$$ in the consideration of net assets of $$Rs. 60,000$$, then the balance of $$Rs. 20,000$$ will be _____________________.
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0%
Debited to profit and loss account
0%
Debited to goodwill account
0%
Credited to capital reserve account
0%
Credited of share premium account
Explanation
Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Net assets = Rs.80,000 - Rs.60,000 = Rs.20,000 = Goodwill of the firm. The journal entry will be:
Assets A/c Dr. 60,000 ---
Goodwill A/c Dr. 20,000 ---
To Vendor --- 80,000
Hence, the correct option is B.
Which of the following formula is used to calculate goodwill under simple average profit method?
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0%
Goodwill = Weighted average profit x No. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Average profit x No. of year purchase.
0%
Goodwill = Super profit x No. of year purchases.
0%
Goodwill = Super profit x Annuity factor.
Explanation
Goodwill = Average profit x No. of year purchase.
Therefore, B is the correct option.
If the incoming partner is to bring in premium for goodwill in cash and also balance exist, in the goodwill Account, then this Goodwill Account is written off among the old partners in _________ .
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0%
the new profit-sharing ratio
0%
the old profit-sharing ratio
0%
the sacrifice ratio
0%
none of the above
Explanation
If the incoming partner brings premium for goodwill in cash and goodwill already exists in the books of the firm, this goodwill that already exists in the books of the firm is distributed among the existing partners in their old profit sharing ratio. The new partner is not entitled to share in this goodwill since he was not a part of the firm when this goodwill was earned by the old partners. Since, the firm is reconstituted at the time of admission, the existing goodwill is written off.
$$Z$$ is admitted to a firm for $$1/4^{th}$$ share in the profit, for which he brings in Rs.$$10,000$$ towards premium for goodwill. It will be taken by the old partners in ____________ .
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0%
The old profit-sharing ratio
0%
The new profit-sharing ratio
0%
The sacrificing ratio
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Premium for goodwill is the additional amount brought in by the incoming partner to compensate for the loss in share of the super profits of the old partners. It is distributed among the old partners in the ratio in which they forego their shares in favour of the new partner which is called the sacrificing ratio.
X,Y and Z are partner sharing profits in the ratio of $$5:3:2$$. If $$Y$$ retires then the new ratio will be______.
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0%
$$5:2$$
0%
$$5:3$$
0%
$$3:2$$
0%
$$2:5$$
Explanation
There are no conditions for new ratio mentioned in the question.
So the new ratio will be deemed to be 5:2.
'Samta Limited invited applications for issuing $$6,750$$ equity shares of $$Rs 10$$ each. The amount was payable as follows : On application - $$Rs 3$$ per share
On allotment - $$Rs 5$$ per share
On first and final call - $$Rs 2$$ per share
The issue was fully subscribed. Subhash applied for $$250$$ shares and paid his entire share money with application. Moti applied for $$175$$ shares and paid allotment money also with application. The amount received with applications was :
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0%
$$Rs 16,750 $$
0%
$$Rs 16,000$$
0%
$$Rs 19,250$$
0%
$$Rs 22,875$$
Explanation
Calculation of amount received with the application
Application amount received on $$6,750$$ shares = $$20,250$$
Subhash paid in advance $$(250 @ Rs7)$$ = $$\,\,1,750$$
Moti paid in advance $$(175 @ Rs 5)$$ = $$\,\,\,\,875$$
___________________________________________________
$$22,875$$
Hence, the correct answer is an option (D).
Factor(s) affecting the value of goodwill is/are _____________.
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0%
Quality
0%
Location or site
0%
Competition
0%
All the above
The formula of average profit method is __________.
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0%
$$\dfrac {Total\ Profits}{No. of \ years}$$
0%
Super Profit $$-$$ Normal Profit
0%
Super Profit $$\times$$ No. of years
0%
$$\dfrac {Super\ profit}{Normal\ profit}$$
Explanation
Average profit method is the simplest and the most commonly used method of the valuation of goodwill. Under this method, goodwill is calculated on the basis of calculating of average of profits of the firm in past years.
'Dogs' is applicable in case of professional services like ______________.
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0%
Lawyers
0%
Doctors
0%
Traders
0%
Both (A) and (B)
Which method is useful when the actual profit is less than normal profit?
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0%
Super profit method
0%
Capitalisation method
0%
Average profit method
0%
Premium method
Explanation
Capitalization method is a method of determining the value of a firm by calculating the net present value of expected future profits or cash flows of the firm. It is used when the actual profits of the firm is less than the normal profits.
The formula of super profit is ____________.
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0%
$$\dfrac {Total\ profits}{No. of\ years}$$
0%
Capital employed $$\times$$ normal rate of return
0%
Average profit $$-$$ normal Profit
0%
Super profit $$\times$$ no. of years of purchase
Explanation
Under super profit method, goodwill is calculated on the basis of super profits. Super profit is calculated by subtracting normal profit from average profit. Hence, the formula of super profit is average profit - normal profit.
_________ is calculated when a partner retires from the firm.
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0%
Sacrificing ratio
0%
Gaining ratio
0%
Profit sharing ratio
0%
Either (A) or (C)
Explanation
Gaining ratio is the ratio which is calculated after the retirement or death of the partners. It is opposite to the sacrificing ratio. It is calculated by subtracting the old ratio from the new ratio.
Which of the following are true or false?
a) A retiring partner will be held liable for the debts incurred by the firm after his retirement.
b) He must give public notice to that effect
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0%
Both (A) and (B) are true
0%
Both (A) and (B) are false
0%
(A) is true, but (B) is false
0%
(A) is false, but (B) is true
Explanation
Section 32 of the Indian partnership act, 1932, states that a retiring partner will be held liable for the debts incurred by the firm before his retirement. He must also give public notice that he is retiring from the firm. Hence, A is false and B is true.
Goodwill means ___________.
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0%
the attractive force which brings in customers
0%
attachment of customer to a particular business
0%
reputation of the firm
0%
all of the above
Explanation
Goodwill means name and fame of the company. It is also regarded as attractive force which brings in the customers. It is an intangible asset which enhances reputation of the firm. It helps the business to retain the loyal customers by building a good image in the industry.
Liquidation expenses paid by the transferee company is debited to _________.
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0%
General reserve account
0%
P/L account
0%
Goodwill account
0%
None of these
Explanation
If the purchasing company is required to pay the expenses of liquidation of the vendor company, the amount should be debited to the goodwill or capital reserve account, as the case may be.
Journal entry for the liquidation expenses paid by the transferee company is :
Goodwill/Capital reserve A/c Dr.
To Cash A/c
The excess of purchase consideration over net assets of the transferor company acquired by the transferee company should be recognized as ________ in purchase method.
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0%
capital reserve
0%
general reserve
0%
goodwill
0%
P&L
Explanation
Goodwill.
Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when one company purchases another for a premium value. Any excess of the amount of purchase consideration over the value of net assets of the transferor company acquired by the transferee company should be recognised as goodwill in the financial statements of transferee company.
________ may be defined as the value of the reputation of the firm.
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0%
Capital
0%
Goodwill
0%
Drawings
0%
Assets
Explanation
A business builds up some reputation after it has continued for sometime. If the reputation is good it will come to acquire a fixed "CLIENTELE" . This very valuable asset even if one cannot feel or touch or see is defined as Goodwill.
During the reconstitution of partnership firm, _________ is valued.
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0%
Expenses
0%
Incomes
0%
Assets
0%
Goodwill
Explanation
During the reconstitution of a partnership firm, there is a change in the profit-sharing ratio of partners resulting in gain or sacrifice. To give the effect of such change in partners' capital, goodwill is valued and distributed.
_______ is an intangible asset which arises on acquisition or is internally generated.
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0%
Copyrights
0%
Goodwill
0%
Trademarks
0%
Patent
Explanation
Fixed Assets are classified in to two categories i.e. tangible assets and intangible assets. Tangible assets are those which can be physically seen and existence of these appears but intangible assets are those which can not be seen physically but it has existence in the business.
Goodwill is considered as intangible assets and this appears in the business by virtue of business growth or this may be acquired while taking over the existing business.
Under which of the following methods of capitalization Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Firm(avg profit) - NET Assets(capital employed).
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0%
Capitalisation of Super Profits Method
0%
Capitalisation of NRR
0%
Capitalisation of normal Profits Method
0%
Capitalisation of Average Profits Method
Explanation
Capitalised value of the firm(avg profit) = avg profit / NRR
Net Assets ( capital employed ) = Total assets - total liablilties
Under ___________ method Goodwill is valued at the agreed number of years purchase of the average profits of the past few years.
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0%
Average Profit Method
0%
Super Profit Method
0%
Capitalization Method
0%
None of Above
Explanation
In case of purchase of business or reconstitution, the firm may not be able to earn much profit in operations. The Goodwill, therefore, should be calculated by multiplying the past average profits by the number of years during which the anticipated profits are expected to accrue.
If, average profit during last few years is $$Rs.100000$$, NRR is $$10$$%. Ascertain the value of goodwill by capitalisation of average profit method if total assets are $$Rs.1500000$$ and liabilities $$Rs.680000$$.
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0%
$$Rs.1,00,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,80,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,10,000$$
0%
$$Rs.1,05,000$$
Explanation
Here, Goodwill = Capitalised value - Net Assets.
Capitalised value = avg profit X 100/ NRR = $$1,00,000$$ X $$100$$ / $$10$$ = $$10,00,000$$
Net assets = Total asset - Total liabilities = $$15,00,000$$ - $$6,80,000$$ = $$8,20,000$$
therefore,
Goodwill = $$10,00,000$$ - $$8,20,000$$ = $$1,80,000$$
Goodwill is a _______ asset but not fictitious asset.
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0%
Tangible
0%
Intangible
0%
Personal
0%
Nominal
Explanation
Intangible asset in case of Goodwill is the value added to the firm which is realizable in nature, whereas fictitious assets do not posses any realizable value as they are created due to accounting entry due to the occurrence of deferred revenue expenditure.
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