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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner Quiz 15 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Accountancy
Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner
Quiz 15
A,B & C are equal partners. They decided to take D who brought in Rs.$$36,000$$ as goodwill. The new profit sharing ratio is $$3:3:2:2$$. The journal entry for goodwill will be-
A Capital A/c Dr.
B Capital A/c Dr.
C Capital A/c Dr.
To D Capital A/c
$$6,000$$
$$6,000$$
$$24,000$$
$$36,000$$
Cash A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
To C Capital A/c
$$36,000$$
$$6,000$$
$$6,000$$
$$24,000$$
Cash A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
To C Capital A/c
$$36,000$$
$$24,000$$
$$6,000$$
$$6,000$$
Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
To C Capital A/c
$$36,000$$
$$12,000$$
$$12,000$$
$$12,000$$
Report Question
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A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
N & Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losss in the ratio of $$3:2$$. S joins the firm for $$1/3$$rd share. and is to pay Rs.$$5,000$$ as premium for goodwill but cannot pay anything. As between N and Z, they decided to share profits and losses equally. It was agreed that goodwill has to be adjusted through partner's capital account.
Required journal entry-
N Capital A/c Dr.
Z Capital A/c Dr.
To S A/c
$$4,000$$
$$1,000$$
$$5,000$$
S Capital A/c Dr.
To N Capital A/c
To Z Capital A/c
$$5,000$$
$$4,000$$
$$1,000$$
S Capital A/c Dr.
To N Capital A/c
To Z Capital A/c
$$5,000$$
$$1,000$$
$$4,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To N Capital A/c
To Z Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$8,000$$
$$12,000$$
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A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
Explanation
.
If one of the partner of a partnership firm comprising 2 partners dies, then _________.
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0%
firm will dissolve
0%
partnership profits will change, no effect on firm
0%
both (A) & (B)
0%
none of these
Explanation
When a partnership firm ceases to exist, the partnership firm is said to be dissolved. "The dissolution of partnership between all partners of a firm is called the dissolution of the firm." There is a difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of firm. dissolution of partnership involves a change in a relationship of partners. When one or more partners cease to be the partners of the firm because of one or the other reason and other partner continue the partnership business, it is nothing but the dissolution of partnership and not of the firm. But if there are only two partners in a partnership and one of the partner dies, firm will dissolve as the subject matter of partnership i.e., basic requirement of partnership of having at least 2 members does not exist.
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Unless otherwise agreed, a retiring partner can _______.
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0%
carry on competing business
0%
use the firms name
0%
represent himself as carrying on firms business
0%
solicit the old customers
Explanation
Rights of an outgoing partner to carry on competing business - An outgoing partner may carry on a business competing with that of the firm and he may advertise such business. But subject to contract to the contrary may not
1. Use the firm name,
2. Represents himself as carrying on the business of the firm,
3 Solicit the custom of persons who were dealing with the firm before he ceased to be a partner.
A & B are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $$3:2$$. C joins the firm for $$1/3$$rd share and is to pay Rs.$$20,000$$ as permium for goodwill but cannot pay anything. As between A & B, they decided to share profits and losses equally. Required journal entry
A Capital A/c Dr.
B Capital A/c Dr.
To Coodwill A/c
$$36,000$$
$$24,000$$
$$60,000$$
Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capitla A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$60,000$$
$$36,000$$
$$24,000$$
Goodwill A/c Dr,
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$60,000$$
$$30,000$$
$$30,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$60,000$$
$$24,000$$
$$36,000$$
Report Question
0%
A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
A & B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $$3:2$$. C joins the firm for $$1/3$$rd share, and is to pay Rs.$$40,000$$ as premium for goodwill but cannot pay anything. As netween A and B, they decided to share profits and losses equally. Goodwill already appearing in balance sheet is $$1,00,000$$ Required journal entry
A Capital A/c Dr.
B Capital A/c Dr.
To Goodwill A/c
$$72,000$$
$$48,000$$
$$1,20,000$$
Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$1,20,000$$
$$72,000$$
$$48,000$$
Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$12,000$$
$$8,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$8,000$$
$$12,000$$
Report Question
0%
A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
A & B are sharing profits & losses in the ratio of $$3:2$$. C is coming as a new partner who pays Rs.$$25,000$$ as premium fro goodwill. The profit sharing ration among A,B & C is equal. If premium money is retained in business which of the following journal entry is correct for sharing permium for goodwill?
A Capital A/c Dr.
B Capital A/c Dr.
To Premium for Goodwill A/c
$$20,000$$
$$5,000$$
$$25,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$25,000$$
$$5,000$$
$$20,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$25,000$$
$$20,000$$
$$5,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$25,000$$
$$15,000$$
$$10,000$$
Report Question
0%
A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
Explanation
Sacrificing ratio = Old ratio - New ratio.
A = 3/5 - 1/3 = 4/15.
B = 2/5 - 1/3 = 1/15. Sacrificing ratio = 4:1.
C's share of goodwill = Rs.25,000.
A's share = Rs.25,000 X 4/5 = Rs.20,000.
B's share = Rs.25,000 X 1/5 = Rs.5,000.
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr. 25,000
To A's Capital A/c 20,000
To A's Capital A/c 5,000
Hence, the correct option is C.
A & B were partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of $$3:1$$. C was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
C would provide Rs.$$1,00,000$$ as a capital and pay Rs.$$20,000$$ as goodwill for his $$1/3$$rd share in future profits. Goodwill account would not appear in the books. A,B & C would share profits equally. Which of the following journal is correct in relation to premium for goodwill Rs.$$20,000$$ brought in by new partner?
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
B Capital A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$5,000$$
$$25,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$15,000$$
$$5,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
To A Capital A/c
To B Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$10,000$$
$$10,000$$
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.
A Capital A/c Dr.
To B Capital A/c
$$20,000$$
$$5,000$$
$$25,000$$
Report Question
0%
A
0%
B
0%
C
0%
D
A & B are partners with capitals of $$Rs.10,000$$ and $$Rs.20,000$$ respectively and sharing profits equally. They admitted C as their third partner with 1/4th profits on the payment of $$Rs.12,000$$. The amount of hidden goodwill is ___________.
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0%
$$Rs.6,000$$
0%
$$Rs.10,000$$
0%
$$Rs.8,000$$
0%
None of the above
Explanation
When the value of goodwill of the firm is not specifically given, the value of goodwill has to be inferred as follows:
Goodwill = (Incoming partner's capital * Reciprocal of share of incoming partner) - Total capital after taking into consideration the capital brought in by incoming partner.
Goodwill = Rs. 12000 * (4/1) - Rs. (10000 + 20000 + 12000)
Goodwill = Rs. 48000 - Rs. 42000
Goodwill = Rs. 6000
The net profits of a business, after providing for income tax for the last 5 years were: Rs 80,000, Rs 1,00,000, Rs 1,20,000, Rs 1,25,000 and Rs 2,00,000 respectively. The capital employed in the business is Rs 10,00,000 and the normal rate of return is $$10\%$$. Calculate the value of the goodwill on the basis of the annuity method taking the present value of annuity of Rs 1 for 5 years at $$10\%$$ is 3.7907.
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0%
Rs 84,768
0%
Rs 95,768
0%
Rs 94,768
0%
Rs 60,000
R & S are in partnership sharing profit and losses at the ratio 3:They take T as a new partner. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio. If T simply gets 1/10th share of profit.
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0%
27:18:5
0%
28:17:5
0%
5:4:1
0%
19:19:12
Capital employed by a partnership firm is $$Rs.1,00,000$$. Its average profit is $$Rs.20,000$$. Normal rate of return is $$15\%$$. Value of goodwill is _________.
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0%
$$Rs.33,333$$
0%
$$Rs.30,000$$
0%
$$Rs.23,333$$
0%
$$Rs.43,667$$
Explanation
Calculation of goodwill under capitalization basis:
Capital employed = Rs. 100000
Normal rate of return = 15%
Average profit = Rs. 20000
Normal value of business = Average profit/ Normal rate of return
Normal value of business = Rs. 20000/ 15%
Normal value of business = Rs. 133333
Goodwill = Normal value of business - Capital employed
Goodwill = Rs. (133333 - 100000) = Rs. 33333
Find the goodwill from the following information:
Capital employed - Rs 8,25,000
Rate of normal return - Rs. $$10\%$$
Future Maintainable profit - Rs 1,50,000
Annuity factor - Rs. 3.17
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0%
Rs 4,75,500
0%
Rs 2,61,525
0%
Rs 3,13,975
0%
Rs 2,13,975
Explanation
Normal Profit = Capital employed X Rate = Rs.8,25,000 X 10% = Rs.82,500.
Super Profit =
Future Maintainable Profit - Normal Profit = Rs.(1,50,000 - 82,500) = Rs.67,500.
Goodwill = Super Profit X Annuity Factor = Rs.67,500 X 3.17 = Rs.2,13,975. Hence, the correct option is D.
A,B & Care partners sharing profits losses in the ration of $$4:3:2$$. B decided to retire form the firm. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A & C if B gives his share to A only.
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0%
$$7:2$$
0%
$$25:11$$
0%
$$11:7$$
0%
$$7:3$$
Explanation
Old ratio (A, B and C) = 4 : 3 : 2
B's share = 3/9
B's share taken by A only
New ratio = Old ratio + Share taken from B
A's new ratio = (4/9) + (3/9) = 7/9
C's new share = (2/9) + Nil = 2/9
Therefore, new ratio of A and C = 7 : 2
The profits and losses for the last years are:
Year
Profit/(loss)
2001-2002
(20,000)
2002-2003
(5000)
2003-2004
1,96,000
2004-2005
1,52,000
The average capital employed in the business is Rs 4,00,The rate of interest expected from capital invested is $$12\%$$. The remuneration of partners is estimated to be Rs 2,000 p.m. not charged in the above losses/profits. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profits based on the average of four years.
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Rs 18,000
0%
Rs 17,500
0%
Rs 17,000
0%
Rs 16,500
A & B are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 7:They admit C as a new partner. A sacrified 1/7th share of his profit and B sacrified 1/3rd of his share in favour of C. The new profit sharing ratio will be -
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0%
3:1:1
0%
2:1:1
0%
2:2:1
0%
None of the above
The net profits after tax of Z & Co. for the past 5 years are as follows:
Year
Profit
2007-2008
2,56,000
2008-2009
2,64,000
2009-2010
3,76,000
2010-2011
4,86,000
2011-2012
5,30,500
The capital employed is Rs. 16,00,Rate of normal return is $$15\%$$. Calculate the value of the goodwill on the basis of annuity method on super-profits basis, taking the present value of an annuity of Rs 1 for the 4 years at $$15\%$$ as 2.855
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0%
Rs. 7,65,000
0%
Rs 8,67,800
0%
Rs 5,70,000
0%
Rs 4,06,838
R & S are in partnership sharing profit and losses at the ratio 3:They take T as a new partner. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio. If T purchases 1/10th share to T in the ratio of 2:3.
Report Question
0%
27:18:5
0%
28:17:5
0%
5:4:1
0%
19:19:12
Explanation
A,B & Care partners sharing profits losses in the ration of $$4:3:2$$. B decided to retire form the firm. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A & C if gives his share to A & C in ratio of $$3:1$$.
Report Question
0%
$$7:2$$
0%
$$25:11$$
0%
$$11:7$$
0%
$$2:1$$
Explanation
Old ratio (A, B and C ) = 4 : 3 : 2
B's share = 3/9
B's share taken by A = (3/9) * (3/4) = 3/12
B's share taken by C = (3/9) * (1/4) = 1/12
New ratio = Old ratio + Share taken from B
A's new share = (4/9) + (3/12) = 25/36
C's new share = (2/9) + (1/12) = 11/36
Therefore, new share of A and C = 25 : 11
Balance of R,H & M sharing profits & losses in the ratio 2:3:2 stood as R - 10,000; H - 15,00,000; M - 10,00,000; Joint Life Policy 3,50,000 H desired to retire from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on with the future profit sharing ratio of 3:2 Joint policy of the partners surrendered and cash obtained 3,50,000 What would be the treatment for JLP A/c?
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0%
3,50,000 credited to partner's capital account in new ratio.
0%
3,50,000 credited to partner's capital account in old ratio.
0%
3,50,000 credited to partner's capital account in capital ratio.
0%
3,50,000 credited to JLP account
Explanation
A
Joint Life Policy
(JLP) is an
insurance policy
which is taken out by the partnership firm on the
joint lives
of all the partners. The amount of
policy
is payable by the
Insurance
Company either on the death or on maturity of
policy
, whichever is earlier. The firm pays annual premium to the insurer against the
policy
.
The journal entry when joint life policy of the partners surrendered and cash obtained is:
Bank A/c Dr. 350000
To joint life policy A/c 350000
A, B & C Care the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio $$2:1:1$$. Firm has a joint life policy of $$Rs.1,20,000$$ and in the balance sheet it is appearing at the surrender value i. e. $$Rs.20,000$$. On the the death of A, how this JLP will be shared among the partners?
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0%
$$50,000 : 25,000 : 25,000$$
0%
$$60,000 :30,000 : 30,000$$
0%
$$40,000 :35,000 :25,000$$
0%
Whole of $$Rs.1,20,000$$ will be paid to A
Explanation
If Joint Life Policy appears in the Balance Sheet at surrender value, then the firm will gain on the death of a partner and partners will get
policy amount - Surrender value i.e., in their profit sharing ratio
Rs. 120000 - Rs. 20000 = Rs. 100000
Distribution of JLP among the partners is :
A = 100000 * (2/4) = 50000
B = 100000 * (1/4) = 25000
C = 100000 * (1/4) = 25000
A and B are sharing profits in the ratio of 3:According to their partnership deed, on reconstitution of a firm, "goodwill is to be valued at two and a half years purchase of the average profits of the last three completed years." The profits were: Year I Rs. 20,000, Year II. Rs. 30,000, Year III Rs. 40,000, Year IV Rs. 50,000, Year V Rs. 60,C is admitted for 1/5th share in profits at end of Year VI. The amount which 'C' will be required to bring by way of his share of goodwill will be ________.
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0%
Rs. 20,000
0%
Rs. 25,000
0%
Rs. 30,000
0%
None of these
If a partner dies, then JLP will be reckoned at ________.
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0%
surrender value
0%
maturity value
0%
policy value
0%
none of these
Explanation
On the death of a partner, assets and liabilities are revalued and the resultant profit and loss has to be transferred to the capital accounts of the partners including the deceased partner, value of goodwill is raised and the maturity value of joint life policy is taken into account. Revaluation profit and reserves are transferred to capital or current accounts of partners. After ascertaining the amount due to the deceased partner, it should be credited to his executor's account.
P,Q and R share profit and losses in the ration of $$4:3:2$$ respectively. Q retires and P and R decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of $$5:3$$. Then immediately H is admitted of $$3/10$$ shares of profits half of which was gifted by P an remaining shares was taken by H equally form P and R. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio after H' admission and gain ratio of P and R.
Report Question
0%
New profit sharing ratio = $$4:3:3$$ and Gain Ratio = $$13:11$$
0%
New profit sharing ratio = $$3:3:4$$ and Gain Ratio = $$11:13$$
0%
New profit sharing ratio = $$4:4:3$$ and Gain Ratio = $$13:11$$
0%
New profit sharing ratio = $$5:3:2$$ and Gain Ratio = $$11:13$$
Explanation
Old ratio (P, Q and R) = 4 : 3 : 2
New Ratio (P and R) = 5 : 3
Gaining ratio = New ratio - Old ratio
P's gain = (5/8) - (4/9) = 13/72
R's gain = (3/8) - (2/9) = 11/72
On H's admission :
Old ratio (P and R) = 5 : 3
H is admitted for 3/10 shares
P's sacrifice in favour of H = (3/10) * (3/4) = 9/40 .............(1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4)
R's sacrifice in favour of H = (3/10) * (1/4) = 3/40
New ratio = Old ratio - sacrificing ratio
P's new share = (5/8) - (9/40) = 16/40
R's new share = (3/8) - (3/40) = 12/40
H's share = P's sacrifice + R's sacrifice
= (9/40) + (3/40)
= 12/40
Therefore, new ratio of P, R and H is 16 : 12 : 12 or 4 : 3 : 3
A, B, C & D are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of $$3 : 3: 2: 2$$. D retires, and A, B & C decide to share the future profits in the ratio of $$3: 2: 1$$. The gaining ratio will be _________.
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0%
$$1 : 6$$
0%
$$6 : 1$$
0%
$$1 : 1$$
0%
none of these
Explanation
Old ratio (A, B, C and D) = 3 : 3 : 2 : 2
New ratio (A, B and C) = 3 : 2 : 1
Gaining ratio = New ratio - Old ratio
A's gaining ratio = (3/6) = (3/10) = 6/30
B's gaining ratio = (2/6) = (3/10) = 1/30
C's gaining ratio = (1/6) - (2/10) = -1/6 i.e., C is sacrificing.
Therefore, gaining ratio = 6 : 1
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of
2
:
1
2:1
. C is admitted for $$1/5$$th share. The new profit sharing ratio will be _________.
Report Question
0%
$$3 : 1 : 1$$
0%
$$1 : 3 : 1$$
0%
$$2 : 2 : 1$$
0%
None of these
Explanation
Old ratio (A and B) = 2 : 1
C is admitted for 1/5th share
A sacrifices in favour of C = (1/5) * (1/3) = 1/15
B
sacrifices in favour of C = (1/5) * (2/3) = 2/15
New ratio = Old ratio - sacificing ratio
A's new ratio = (2/3) - (1/15) = 9/15
B's new share = (1/3) - (2/15) =3/15
C's share = 1/5 or 3/15
Therefore, new profit sharing ratio of A, B and C is 9 : 3 : 3 or 3 : 1 : 1
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