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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner Quiz 8 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Accountancy
Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement / Death Of A Partner
Quiz 8
The executors of the deceased partner are entitled to a share of profit earned by the firm from the date of last balance sheet and to the date of death. Which of the entry will be passed for this purpose?
(Name of the deceased partner was Mr.X)
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0%
Profit & Loss Suspense A/c Dr
To X A/c
0%
X A/c Dr
To Profit & Loss A/c
0%
X A/c Dr
To Memorandum Revaluation A/c
0%
X A/c Dr
To Profit & Loss Suspense A/c
Explanation
Payment on deceased partner's death:
On the death of a partner, the executor of the deceased partner is entitled to share of profit upto the date of death.
Journal entry for this is :
Profit & Loss Suspense A/c * Dr
To X A/c
* At the end of the year, the profit and loss suspense A/c will be transferred to profit and loss A/c.
Which of the following factor generally contribute to the value of goodwill of a firm?
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Efficiency of business.
0%
Risk involved in the business.
0%
Location of the business.
0%
All of above.
Explanation
Goodwill is the value of reputation of a firm in respect of profits expected in future over and above the normal rate of profits. The implication of the term over and above is that there is always a certain normal rate of profits earned by similar firms in the same locality. The excess profit earned by a firm due to its location advantage, Efficiency of business, Risk involved in business, better customer service, possession of a unique patent right, personal reputation of the partner or for similar other reasons.
Weighted average method of calculating goodwill should be followed when ___________.
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Profits are uneven
0%
Profits has increasing trend
0%
Profits has decreasing trend
0%
Either (B) or (C)
Explanation
In case of the average method of calculating goodwill, profits of the past few years are averaged and adjusted for any expected change in future. For averaging the past profit, either simple average or weighted average may be employed depending upon the circumstances. If there exists clear increasing or decreasing trend of profits, it is better to give more weight to the profits of the recent years than those of earlier years. But, if there is no clear trend of profit, it is better to go by simple average.
In which of the following case the need for the valuation of goodwill in a firm may arise?
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0%
Admission of new partner
0%
While changing profit sharing ratio
0%
Retirement or death of partner
0%
All of above
Explanation
There are various circumstances when it may be necessary to value goodwill. Some of the circumstances are:
(1) In the case of a partnership, when there is an admission, retirement, death or amalgamation, or a change in the profit sharing ratio take place, valuation of goodwill becomes necessary.
(2) In the case of a company, when two or more companies amalgamate, or one company absorbs another company, or one company wants to acquire controlling interest in another company or when the Government takes over the business, valuation of goodwill becomes necessary.
(3) In the case of a sole trader concern, goodwill is valued at the time of selling die business, to decide the purchase consideration.
(4) In the case of individuals, goodwill is valued for purpose of Estate Duty, Death Duty, etc. On the death of a person.
Therefore, D is the correct option.
Under average profit basis goodwill is calculated by :
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No. of years purchased multiplied with average profits
0%
No. of years purchased multiplied with super profits
0%
Summation of the discounted value of expected future benefits
0%
Super profit divided with expected rate of return
Explanation
Under average profit, basis goodwill is calculated by no. of years purchased multiplied by average profits.
Hence goodwill = Average profit * No. of years purchased
So option a is the correct answer.
Which of the following asset is compulsory to revalue at the time of admission of a new partner?
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0%
Stock
0%
Fixed Assets
0%
Investment
0%
Goodwill
Explanation
At the time of admission of a partner, the assets and liabilities may or may not be revalued depending upon whether there is any increase or decrease in their balances. However, it is necessary to value goodwill of the firm at the time of admission of a partner.
Therefore, D is the correct option.
The correct entry for recording losses on revaluation would be:
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0%
Debit-Revaluation A/c, Credit-Partners Capital A/c's
0%
Debit-Partners Current A/c's, Credit-Revaluation A/c
0%
Debit-Partners Capital A/c's, Credit-Revaluation A/c
0%
Debit-Revaluation A/c, Credit-Partners Current A/c's
Gaining Ratio = _______ Minus _______ .
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0%
Old Ratio, New Ratio
0%
Old Ratio, Capital Ratio
0%
New Ratio, Old Ratio
0%
None of above
Explanation
New Ratio, Old Ratio
When a partner retires or dies his share of profit is taken over by the remaining partners. The ratio in which the continuing (remaining) partners have acquired the share from the outgoing partner is called as gaining ratio (or benefit ratio).
Formula: gaining ratio = new ratio – old ratio.
Purpose: gaining ratio is the most important ratio because the remaining partners will pay the amount of goodwill to the retiring partner in their gaining ratio.
In the absence of proper agreement, representative of the deceased partner is entitled to the dead partner's share in ____________.
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0%
Profits till date, good will, joint life policy, share in revalued assets and liabilities.
0%
Capital, good will, joint life policy, interest on capital, share in revalued assets and liabilities.
0%
Capital, profits till date, good will, interest on capital, share in revalued assets and liabilities.
0%
Capital, profits till date, good will, joint life policy, share in revalued assets and liabilities.
A, B & C partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 4:3:B decided to retire from the firm. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A & C if B gives his share to A & C in equal proportion.
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0%
7:2
0%
25:11
0%
11:7
0%
2:1
Explanation
Old ratio (A, B and C) = 4 : 3 : 2
B's share of profit = 3/9
Share of B taken by A = (3/9) * (1/2) = 1/6
Share of B taken by C = (3/9) * (1/2) = 1/6
New ratio = Old ratio + share taken from B
A's new share = (4/9) + (1/6) = 11/18
C's new share = (2/9) + (1/6) = 7/18
Therefore, new share of A and C = 11 : 7
Find the goodwill from the following information:
Capital employed - Rs.$$11,00,000$$
Rate of normal return - Rs.$$10\%$$
Future Maintainable profit - Rs.$$2,00,000$$
No. of year purchase -$$3$$ years
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Rs.$$6,00,000$$
0%
Rs.$$2,70,000$$
0%
Rs.$$9,00,000$$
0%
Rs.$$3,70,000$$
Explanation
Normal Profit = Capital employed x rate of return / 100.
= Rs. 1100000 x 10/110
=Rs. 110000
Super profit = Future Maintainable profit - Normal profit
= Rs. 200000 - 110000
= Rs. 90000
Value of goodwill = Super profit x no. of purchases years
= Rs. 90000 x 3
= Rs. 270000
Therefore, B is the correct option.
Average profit of a firm is Rs.$$1,20,000$$. The rate of capitalization is $$12\%$$. Assets and liabilities of the firm are $$10,000$$ & Rs.$$4,25,000$$ respectively. The value of goodwill of the firm is ________________.
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Rs.$$3,25,000$$
0%
Rs.$$2,25,000$$
0%
Rs.$$5,25,000$$
0%
Rs.$$5,85,000$$
Explanation
Normal Profit = Capital Employed X Rate of Capitalisation = Rs.4,15,000 X 12% = Rs.49,800. Where, capital employed = Assets - Liabilities = Rs.4,25,000 - Rs.10,000 = Rs.4,15,000.
Super Profit = Average Profit - Normal Profit = Rs.(1,20,000 - 49,800) = Rs.70,200. Goodwill = Super Profit/Capitalisation Rate = Rs.70,200/12% = Rs.5,85,000. Hence, the correct option is D.
From the following information calculate the value of goodwill.
The adjusted forecast maintainable profit is Rs. $$40,000$$, Capital employed is Rs. $$2,00,000$$, Normal rate of return is $$15\%$$, Capitalization rate is $$20\%$$.
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0%
Rs. $$50,000$$
0%
Rs. $$75,000$$
0%
Rs. $$40,000$$
0%
Rs. $$60,000$$
Explanation
Normal Profit = Capital employed X Normal rate of return = Rs.2,00,000 X 15% = Rs.30,000. Super Profit = Average Profit - Normal Profit = Rs. (40,000 - 30,000) = Rs.10,000. Goodwill = Super Profit/Capitalisation Rate = Rs.10,000/20% = Rs.50,000.
Hence, the correct option is A.
When required amount for premium for goodwill is not brought in by new partner, goodwill account is raised in the books of the firm by debiting goodwill account and crediting partners capital account in
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0%
New profit sharing ratio
0%
Old profit sharing ratio
0%
Scarifying ratio
0%
Capital ratio
The amount that the incoming partner pays for goodwill is known as ________________.
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0%
Adjusted goodwill
0%
Premium for capital
0%
Premium for goodwill
0%
Hidden goodwill
Explanation
The premium for goodwill is an additional amount paid by the new partner to compensate the old partners for the part of the profit taken up by him.
The amount that the incoming partner pays for goodwill is known as premium for goodwill
Hence c is the correct answer.
The capital of B & D are Rs.$$90,000$$ and Rs.$$30,000$$ respectively with the profit sharing ratio $$3:1$$. The new ratio is $$5:3$$. The goodwill is valued Rs.$$80,000$$ as on the date. Amount payable by a gaining partner to a scarifying partner is
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B will pay to D Rs.$$10,000$$
0%
D will pay to B Rs.$$10,000$$
0%
B will pay to D Rs.$$80,000$$
0%
D will pay to B Rs.$$80,000$$
On the admission of a new partner, it is believed that the assets have changed in value. to record a decrease in the value of an asset the double entry should be _____________________.
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0%
Debit-Asset A/c, Credit-Capital A/c
0%
Debit-Asses A/c, Credit-Revaluation A/c
0%
Debit-Revaluation A/c, Credit-Capital A/c
0%
Debit-Revaluation A/c, Credit-Asset A/c
Explanation
Journal Entry for the decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission
Revaluation A/c Dr. XXX
To Assets A/c XXX
( Being the value of assets decreased)
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Sometimes, all the partners including the new partner may agree no to alter the book value of assets and liablities even when they agree to revalue them. In order to record this, ______ is opened.
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0%
Revaluation A/c
0%
Memorandum Revaluation A/c
0%
Memorandum Goodwill A/c
0%
Memorandum Suspense A/c
A & B are partner for $$5:3$$. The take C and new profit sharing ratio will be $$3:2:1$$. Profit of loss in revaluation is shared by __________.
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0%
A,B & C in $$5:3:2$$
0%
A & B in $$3:2$$
0%
A & B in $$5:3$$
0%
A & B in scarifying ratio
Explanation
The profit or loss on revaluation account is shared between the old partners in the old profit-sharing ratio. Hence, in this case, profit or loss on the revaluation account is shared between A and B in 5:3.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
Find the goodwll of the firm using capilatalization method from the following information:
Capital employed Rs.$$4,80,000$$
Rate of normal - $$15\%$$
Profits for the year Rs.$$90,000$$
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Rs.$$4,20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$3,11,000$$
0%
Rs.$$1,20,000$$
0%
Rs.$$2,20,000$$
Explanation
Capitalised value of the net profit = Net profit / Normal rate of return
= 90000 x 100/15
= Rs. 600000
Value of Goodwill=
Capitalised value of the net profit - Capital employed
= Rs. 600000 - 480000
= Rs. 120000
Therefore, C is the correct option.
R & S are in partnership sharing profit and losses at the ratio $$3:2$$. They take T as a new partner. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio, if T simply gets $$1/10$$th share of profit.
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0%
$$27:18:5$$
0%
$$28:17:5$$
0%
$$5:4:1$$
0%
$$19:19:12$$
Explanation
Old ratio (R and S) = 3 : 2
T is admitted for 1/10th share
Let combined share of all partners after T's admission = 1
Combined share of R and S in the new firm = 1 - (1/10) = 9/10
New ratio = Old ratio * Combined share of R and S
R's new ratio = (3/5) * (9/10) = 27/50
S's new ratio = (2/5) * (9/10) = 18/50
T's share = 1/10 or 5/50
New profit sharing ratio (R : S : T) = 27 : 18 : 5
A & B are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of $$3:2$$. C was admitted to the firm and to introduce a capital of Rs.$$25,000$$. The new profit sharing ratio of A,B and C will be $$3:2:1$$ respectively. C is unable to fring in cash for his share of goodwill, partners therefore, decide to raise goodwill account in the books of the firm. They further decide to calculate goodwill on the basis of C's share in the profits and the capital contribution made by him to the firm. Before admission of C capital account balance of A & B was Rs.$$44,000$$ & Rs.$$36,000$$ respectively. Total goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm will be __________.
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0%
Rs.$$1,50,000$$
0%
Rs.$$1,00,000$$
0%
Rs.$$50,000$$
0%
Rs.$$45,000$$
Explanation
Total capital of the firm according to C = Rs. 25000 x 6
= Rs. 150000
Actual total capital of the firm= Rs. 44000 + 36000 + 25000
= Rs. 105000
Value of hidden goodwill = Rs. 150000 - 105000
= Rs. 45000
Therefore, D is the correct option.
X & Y sharing profits in the ratio of $$3:1$$. They admit Z as a partner who pays $$Rs.4,000$$ as goodwill the new profit sharing being $$2:1:1$$ among X,Y & Z respectively. The amount of goodwill will be credited to ___________.
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X & Y as $$Rs.3,000$$ & $$Rs.1,000$$ respectively
0%
X only
0%
Y only
0%
None of the above
Explanation
At the time of admission of a new partner, goodwill bought in by new partner is distributed among sacrificing partners in their sacrificing ratio.
In the given question -
Old ratio (X and Y) = 3 : 1
New ratio (X, Y and Z) = 2 : 1 : 1
Sacrificing ratio = Old ratio - New ratio
X's sacrifice ratio = (2/4) - (3/4) = 1/4
Y's sacrificing ratio = (1/4) - (1/4) = 0
Therefore, Goodwill of Rs. 4000 brought in by Z is credited to X only, as only X is sacrificing here.
R & S are in partnership sharing profit and losses at the ratio $$3:2$$. They take T as a new partner. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio, if T purchases $$1/10$$th share from R.
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0%
$$27:18:5$$
0%
$$28:17:5$$
0%
$$5:4:1$$
0%
$$19:19:12$$
Explanation
Old ratio (R and S) = 3 : 2
T is admitted for 1/10th share of profit
R's Sacrifice in favour of T = 1/10
New ratio = Old ratio - Sacrificing ratio
R's new share = (3/5) - (1/10) = 5/10
S's new share = (2/5) - (0) = 2/5 or 4/10
T's share = 1/10
Therefore, new ratio of R : S : T = 5 : 4 : 1
Y & W were in partnership sharing profit & losses equally. They admit S as a partner and decide to share profits equally. Goodwill is valued at Rs.$$60,000$$ but is to be immediately written off. The effect of this on Y's capital would be to ___________.
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0%
increase it by $$Rs.10,000$$
0%
increase it by $$Rs.30,000$$
0%
decrease it by $$Rs.20,000$$
0%
decrease it by $$Rs.10,000$$
Explanation
At the time of admission of a new partner, goodwill brought in by new partner is distributed among sacrificing partner in their sacrificing ratio.
Old ratio (Y and W) = 1 : 1
New ratio (Y, W and S) = 1 : 1 : 1
Sacrificing ratio = Old ratio - New ratio
Y's sacrifice = (1/2) - (1/3) = 1/6
W
's sacrifice = (1/2) - (1/3) = 1/6
Therefore, 1/6th of goodwill Rs. 60000 i.e., Rs 10000 is credited to Y's capital account, it means Y's capital account is increased by Rs. 10000
A & B are partners having capital of Rs.$$29,000$$ & Rs.$$15,000$$. Reserve shown in balance sheet was Rs.$$10,000$$. C is admitted as a new partner introducing a capital of Rs.$$21,000$$. New parofit sharing ratio is $$5:3:2$$. Profit on revaluation of assets & liabilities were Rs.$$5,000$$. C is to bring premium for goodwill in cash. Goodwill amount being calculated on the basis of C's share in the profits and capital contributed by him. Premium for goodwill to be brought in new partner C should be ________
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0%
Rs.$$30,000$$
0%
Rs.$$25,000$$
0%
Rs.$$15,000$$
0%
Rs.$$5,000$$
Explanation
C's share = 2/10 = 1/5. Reciprocal of C's share = 5/1 = 5. Total capital of the firm = New partner's capital X Reciprocal of new partner's share = Rs.21,000 X 5 = Rs.1,05,000.
Goodwill of the firm = Total capital of the firm - (Capital of all partner's capital + Reserve + Profit of revaluation) = Rs.[(21,000 X 5) - (29,000 + 15,000 + 21,000 + 10,000 + 5,000)] = Rs.25,000.
C' share of goodwill = Goodwill of the firm X C's share = Rs.25,000 X 1/5 = Rs.5,000.
Hence, the correct option is D.
A & B are partner sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $$3:2$$. C is coming as a new partner for $$1/3$$rd share. Calculate new profit sharing ratio among A, B & C.
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0%
$$6:4:5$$
0%
$$5:4:6$$
0%
$$3:2:3$$
0%
$$2:3:3$$
Explanation
Old ratio (A and B) = 3 : 2
C is admitted for 1/3rd share of profit
Let the combined share of all partners after C's admission = 1
Combined share of A and B after C's admission = 1 - (1/3) = 2/3
New ratio = Old ratio * Combined share of A and B
A's new ratio = (3/5) * (2/3) = 6/15
B's
new ratio = (2/5) * (2/3) = 4/15
C's share = 1/3 or 5/15
Therefore, new ratio of A : B : C is 6 : 4 : 5
A & B are equal partners. They admit C and D as partners with $$1/5$$th and $$1/6$$th share respectively. What is the profit sharing ratio of all the partners?
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0%
$$27:18:5:6$$
0%
$$28:17:5:6$$
0%
$$5:4:5:6$$
0%
$$19:19:12:10$$
Explanation
Old ratio (A and B) 1 : 1
C admits for 1/5th share
D admits for 1/6th share
Let the combined share of all the partners after C's and D's admission = 1
Combined share of A and B in the new firm = 1 - (1/5) - (1/6)
19/30
New ratio = Old ratio * Combined share of A and B
A's new ratio = (1/2) * (19/30) = 19/60
B's
new ratio = (1/2) * (19/30) = 19/60
C's share = 1/5 or 12/60
D's share = 1/6 or 10/60
New profit sharing ratio of A : B : C : D = 19 : 19 : 12 : 10
A & B are partners sharing the profit in the ratio of $$3:2$$. They take C as the new partner, who is supposed to bring Rs. $$50,000$$ against capital and Rs. $$20,000$$ against goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is $$1:1:1$$. C brought cash for his share of Capital and agreed to compensate to A and B outside the firm. How this will be treated in the books of the firm?
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0%
Cash brought in by C will only be credited to his capital account.
0%
Goodwill will be raised to full value in old ratio.
0%
Goodwill will be raised to full value in new ratio.
0%
Cash brought by C will be credited to his account and debited with his share of goodwill, which will be debited to A and B's account in sacrificing ratio.
Explanation
When the new partner does not brings the amount of goodwill in cash and compensate the old partners in private or outside the firm, there will be no treatment for the amount of goodwill. Only the capital brought in by the new partner will be credited to his capital A/c.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
Capital employed by a partnership firm is Rs. $$1,00,000$$. Its average profit is Rs. $$20,000$$. Normal rate of return is $$15\%$$. Value of goodwill.
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0%
Rs. $$33,333$$
0%
Rs. $$30,000$$
0%
Rs. $$23,333$$
0%
Rs. $$43,667$$
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