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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Maths Linear Programming Quiz 6 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Maths
Linear Programming
Quiz 6
If $$x+y \leq 2, x\leq 0, y\leq 0$$ the point at which maximum value of $$3x+2y$$ attained will be.
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$$(0, 0)$$
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$$\left ( \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2} \right )$$
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$$(0, 2)$$
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$$(2, 0)$$
Explanation
$$x \le 0$$ and $$y \le 0$$ represents third Quadrant
$$x+y \le 2$$ represents the region below the line $$x+y \le 2$$ $$($$ the region which contains origin$$)$$
The common region of given set of equations is third quadrant $$($$ including negative $$x$$ axis and negative $$y$$ axis$$)$$
Since $$x$$ and $$y$$ values are $$\le 0$$ in the third quadrant , the maximum value of $$3x+2y$$ occurs at $$x=0$$ and $$y=0$$ and the maximum value is $$0$$
Therefore the correct option is $$A$$
In figure 32, the shaded region within the triangle is the intersection of the sets of ordered pairs described by which of the following inequalities?
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y < x, x < 2
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y < 2x, x < 2
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y < 2x, x < 2, x > 0
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y < 2x, y < 2, x > 0
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y < 2x, x < 2, y > 0
The linear programming problem:
Maximize $$z={ x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 }$$
Subject to constraints
$$\quad { x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }\le 2000,{ x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 }\le 1500,\quad { x }_{ 2 }\le 600,\quad { x }_{ 1 }\ge 0$$
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No feasible solution
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Unique optimal solution
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A finite number of optimal solutions
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Infinite number of optimal solutions
Solve the following LPP graphically. Maximize or minimize $$Z = 3x + 5y$$ subject to
$$3x - 4y \geq -12$$
$$2x - y + 2\geq 0$$
$$2x + 3y - 12\geq 0$$
$$0 \leq x \leq 4$$
$$y \geq 2$$.
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Min. value $$19$$ at $$(5, 2)$$ and Max. value $$42$$ at $$(4, 6)$$.
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Min. value $$30$$ at $$(3, 2)$$ and Max. value $$42$$ at $$(4, 6)$$.
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Min. value $$19$$ at $$(3, 2)$$ and Max. value $$42$$ at $$(4, 6)$$.
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Min. value $$8$$ at $$(3, 2)$$ and Max. value $$42$$ at $$(4, 6)$$.
Explanation
To maximise : $$3x+5y$$
Constraints:
1) $$3x-4y\ge -12$$
2) $$2x-y\ge -2$$
3) $$2x+3y\ge 12$$
$$0\le x\le 4$$
$$y\ge 2$$
The shaded region satisfies the given constraints.
From critical points;
Minimum at $$(3,2)$$
$$Z=3(3)+5(2)=9+10=19$$
Maximum at $$(4,6)$$
$$Z=4(3)+5(6)=42$$
To sum up,
min. $$19$$ at $$(3,2)$$ and
max. $$42$$ at $$(4,6)$$
Let $$P(-1, 0), Q(0, 0)$$ and $$R(3, 3\sqrt{3})$$ be three points. The equation of the bisector of the angle PQR is?
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$$x+\sqrt{3}y=0$$
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$$\sqrt{3}x+y=0$$
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$$x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y=0$$
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$$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x+y=0$$
Explanation
Given points are $$P(-1,0),Q(0,0)$$ and $$R(3, 3\sqrt{3})$$
Slope of $$l\, ne \,QR=\sqrt 3$$
Slope of lime $$QM=\tan \dfrac{2\pi}{3}$$
$$m=(\sqrt 3)$$
Hence, eqn of line $$QM$$ is $$y=mx+c$$
$$\therefore y=0\, -\sqrt {3x} +0$$ [taking $$Q(0,0)$$]
$$\boxed {\sqrt{3x}+y=0}$$
Use graph paper for this question:
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Plot the points $$A(-4, 2)$$ and $$B(2, 4)$$
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$${A}^{1}$$ is the image of $$A$$ when reflected in the line $$x=0$$. Write the co-ordinates of $${A}^{1}$$.
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$${B}^{1}$$ is the image of $$B$$ when reflected in the line $$A{A}^{1}$$. Write the co-ordinates of $${B}^{1}$$.
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Write the geometrical name of the figure $$AB{A}^{1}{B}^{1}$$
Explanation
1) plot points $$A(-4,2) and\, B(2,4)$$
2) A' image of A in $$x=0$$ $$\therefore A'\equiv (4,2)$$
3) B' image of B in AA' $$\therefore B'=(2,0)$$
4) shape of ABA'B' is shaped quadrilateral.
Minimise and Maximise $$Z = x + 2y$$ subject to the following constraints
$$x + 2y \ge 100, ~2x - y \le 0, ~y \le 200$$ and $$x, y \ge 0$$
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Minimum $$200$$, Maximum $$400$$
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Minimum $$100$$, Maximum $$500$$
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Minimum $$400$$, Maximum $$500$$
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Minimum $$100$$, Maximum $$400$$
Let $$X_1 are X_2$$ are optimal solution of a LPP, then
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$$x = \lambda x_1 + (1 - \lambda) x_2, \lambda \epsilon R$$ is also an optimum solution
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$$X = \lambda x_1 + (1 - \lambda) X_2, 0 \le \lambda \le I$$ gives an option
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$$ X = \lambda x_1 + (1 + \lambda). X_2, 0 \le \lambda \le 1$$ gives an optimal solution
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$$ X = \lambda X_1 + (1 + \lambda) X_2, \lambda \epsilon R$$ gives an optimal
Which of the following statement id correct?
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Every $$LLP$$ admits an optimal solution
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An $$LLP$$ admits unique optimal solution
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If an $$LPP$$ admits two optimal solutions it has infinite number of optimal solution
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None of these
The point which provides the solution to the linear programming problem : Max P= 2x+3y subject to constraints :$$x\geq 0, y\geq 0,2x+2y\leq 9,2x+y\leq 7,x+2y\leq 8,$$ is
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(3,2.5)
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(2,3.5)
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(2,2.5)
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(1,3.5)
Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy
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the objective function
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all the given constraints
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some of the given constraints
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only one constraint
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is
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(2, 2)
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(0, 10)
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(4, 0)
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(3, 4)
The maximum value of z=10x + 6y subject to the constraints $$3x + y \leq 12, 2x + 5y \leq 34, x \geq 0, y \geq 0$$ is
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56
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65
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55
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66
The point of which the maximum value of x + y subject to the constraints $$x + 2y \leq 70, 2x + y \leq 95, x \geq 0, y \geq 0.$$
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(30, 25)
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(20,25)
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(35, 20)
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(40, 15)
The maximum value of z = 5x + 3y subject tot the constraints $$3x + 5y \leq 15, 5x + 2y \leq 10, x, y \geq 0$$ is
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235
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$$\dfrac{235}{9}$$
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$$\dfrac{235}{19}$$
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$$\dfrac{235}{3}$$
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), $$\left ( 0, \dfrac{7}{3} \right )$$ the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is
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12
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13
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$$\dfrac{35}{3}$$
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0
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