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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Medical Physics Atoms Quiz 8 - MCQExams.com

Linear momentum of an electron in Bohr orbit of H-atom (principal quantum number n) is proportional to :
  • 1n2
  • 1n
  • n
  • n2
The nuclear radius of 4Be8 nucleus is :
  • 1.3×1015m
  • 2.6×1015m
  • 1.3×1013m
  • 2.6×1013m
The characteristic spectrum of an atom is observed as
  • Pure line spectrum
  • Emission band spectrum
  • Absorption line spectrum
  • Absorption band spectrum
The cathode rays are
  • A stream of electrons
  • A stream of positive ions
  • A stream of uncharged particles
  • The same as canal rays
Atomic spectrum should be :
  • Pure line spectrum
  • Emission band spectrum
  • Absorption line spectrum
  • Absorption band spectrum
The ratio of the radii of the first three Bohr Orbits is
  • 1:12:13
  • 1:2:3
  • 1:4:9
  • 1:8:27
In Hydrogen atom, which of the following transitions produces a spectral line of maximum frequency.
  • 21
  • 62
  • 43
  • 52
As the electron in Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom passes from state n=2 to, n=1, the kinetic energy(K) and the potential energy (U) changes as
  • K four fold, U also four fold
  • K two fold, V also two fold
  • K four fold, U two fold
  • K two fold, U four fold
The number of de Broglie waves of an electron in the nth orbit of an atom is :
  • n
  • n1
  • n+1
  • 2n
A singly ionized helium atom in an excited state (n=4) emits a photon of energy 2.6eV. Given that the ground state energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV, the energy (Ef) and quantum number (n) of the resulting state are respectively,
  • Ef=13.6eV, n=1
  • Ef=6.0eV, n=3
  • Ef=6.0eV, n=2
  • Ef=13.6eV, n=2
An electron in hydrogen atom after absorbing an energy photon jumps from energy state n1 to n2. Then it returns to ground state after emitting six different wavelengths in emission spectrum. The energy of emitted photons is either equal to less than the absorbed photons. The n1 and n2 are
  • n2=4,n1=3
  • n2=5,n1=3
  • n2=4,n1=1
  • n2=5,n1=1
The transition from from the state n=5 to n=1 in a hydrogen atom results in UV radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained in the transition.
  • 21
  • 32
  • 43
  • 62
A gas of monoatomic hydrogen is bombarded with a stream of electrons that have been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 12.75V. In the emission spectrum one cannot observe any line of
  • Lyman series
  • Balmer series
  • Paschen series
  • Pfund series
In Bohr's theory of Hydrogen atom, the electron jumps from higher orbit 'n' to lower orbit 'p'. The wavelength will be minimum for the transition
  • n = 5 to p = 4
  • n = 4 to p = 3
  • n = 3 to p = 2
  • n = 2 to p = 1
An electron enters a parallel plate capacitor with horizontal speed μ and is found to deflect by angle θ on leaving the capacitor as shown. It is found that tanθ=0.4 and gravity is negligible. If the initial horizontal speed is doubled, then tan will be.
632586_5b778375189c4d449aa52617e9b0624a.jpg
  • 0.1
  • 0.2
  • 0.8
  • 1.6
The ionization energy of Li2+ is equal to
  • 9hcR
  • 6hcR
  • 2hcR
  • hcR
Given mass number of gold = 197,
Density of gold = 19.7 g/cm3
Avogadro's number = 6×1023. The radius of the gold atom is approximately
  • 1.7×109m
  • 1.5×108m
  • 1.5×1010m
  • 1.5×1012m
The wavelengths of the lines emitted in the Lyman series of the spectrum of hydrogen atom correspond to transitions between energy levels with total quantum numbers :
  • n=3 to n=1
  • n=3 to n=2
  • n=4 to n=1
  • n=4 to n=2
Rutherford's experiment on scattering of α-particles showed for the first time that the atom has:
  • Electrons
  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Nucleus
The ratio of the wavelength for 21 transition in Li+,He+ and H is :
  • 1:2:3
  • 1:4:9
  • 4:9:36
  • 3:2:1
Light of wavelength λ=4000Ao and intensity 100W/m2 is incident on a plate the threshold frequency 5.5×1014Hz. Find the number of photons incident m2 per sec.
  • 1021
  • 3.0×1019
  • 2.02×1020
  • 2.02×1021
Which of the following is true?
  • Lyman series is a continuous spectrum
  • Paschen series is a line spectrum in the infrared
  • Balmer series is a line spectrum in the ultraviolet
  • The spectral series formula can be derived from the Rutherford model of the hydrogen atom
If the atom 257100Fm follows the Bohr model and the radius of 257100Fm is n times the Bohr radius, then the value of n is :
  • 4
  • 14
  • 200
  • 100
The nucleus of an atom was discovered due to the experiment carried out by:
  • Bohr
  • Rutherford
  • Moseley
  • Thomson
If the series limit of Lymen series for hydrogen atom is equal to the series limit of Balmer series for a hydrogen like atom, then atomic number of this hydrogen like atom is
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
The adjoining diagram shows the energy levels for an electron in a certain, which transition shown represents the emission of a photon with the maximum energy
683163_bc1ea107a7ec4a0da23b126fdd65bcc0.PNG
  • I
  • II
  • III
  • IV
In an electron gun, the control grid is given negative potential, relative to cathode in order to.
  • accelerate the electrons
  • decrease KE of electrons
  • repel the electrons
  • decelerate the electrons
A radio transmitter operates at a frequency of 1000 kHz and a power of 66 kW. Then, the number of photons emitted per second is
  • 1000
  • 1020
  • 1012
  • 1029
According to the Bohr's atomic model, the relation between principal quantum number (n) and radius of orbit(r) is?
  • rn2
  • r1n2
  • r1n
  • rn
Which of the following expressions has the correct units to represent the radius of a hydrogen atom in its ground state?
  • ε0h2/πmee2
  • h2mee2/4πε0
  • mec2/h2e4
  • e4me/8ε20h2
The ratio of kinetic energy and the total energy of the electron in the nth quantum state of Bohr's atomic model of hydrogen atom is 
  • 2
  • 1
  • +2
  • +1
Energy of each orbit is
  • changed
  • fixed
  • not same
  • effected
The ratio of areas of the electron orbits for the first excited state and the ground state for the hydrogen atom is 
  • 4 : 1
  • 16 : 1
  • 8 : 1
  • 2 : 1
 Ratio of minimum to maximum wavelength in Ballmer series is :
  • 0.214583333
  • 0.233333333
  • 1:04
  • 3:04
With increasing quantum number, energy difference between adjacent levels in atoms :
  • decreases
  • increases
  • remain constant
  • zero
Velocity of electron in second Bohr's orbit as compared to velocity in first orbit is :
  • equal
  • one half
  • 2 times
  • one fourth
According to Bohr's atomic model, angular momentum of electron in nth orbit is equal to an integral multiple of
  • 2h/π
  • h/2π
  • hπ/2
  • h/π
Bohr's atomic model is based upon :
  • Einstein's relativistic theory
  • classical theory
  • planks quantum theory
  • both b and c
In scattering experiment, find the distance of closest approach, if a 6 MeV αparticle is used.
  • 3.2×1016m
  • 2×1014m
  • 4.6×1015m
  • 3.2×1015m
A particle of mass m moves around the origin in a potential 12mw2r2, where r is the distance from the origin. Applying the Bohr model in this case, the radius of the particle in its nth orbit in terms of a=h/(2πmω) is?
  • an
  • an
  • an2
  • ann
The angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is proportional to(where n is principle quantum number).
  • n
  • n2
  • n3
  • n
When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to an excited state.
  • Both K.E. and P.E. increase
  • Both K.E. and P.E. decrease
  • The P.E. decreases and K.E. increases
  • The P.E. increases and K.E. decreases
An electron with kinetic energy E collides with a hydrogen atom in the ground state. The collision will be elastic.
  • for all values of E.
  • for E<10.2 eV.
  • for 10.2 eV < E <13.6 eV only.
  • for 0< E <3.4 eV only.
A single electron orbits around a stationary nucleus of charge +Ze, where Z is a constant and e is the magnitude of the electronic charge. It required 47.2 eV to excite the electron from the second Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit. Find the value of Z.
  • z=5.
  • z=6.
  • z=8.
  • z=2.
In in nature there may not be an element for which the principal quantum number n>4, then the total possible number of elements will be
  • 60
  • 32
  • 4
  • 64
In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, the ratio between the period of revolution of an electron in the orbit of n=1 to the period of revolution of the electron in the orbit n=2 is?
  • 2:1
  • 1:2
  • 1:4
  • 1:8
Energy levels I, II, III of a certain atom correspond to increasing values of energy i.e., EI<EII<EIII. If λ1,λ2,λ3 be the wavelengths of radiations corresponding to the transitions III to II, II to I and III to I respectively, which of the following relations is correct ?
  • λ1=λ2+λ3
  • λ3=λ1λ2λ1+λ2
  • λ1+λ2+λ3=0
  • λ23=λ21+λ22
In Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, radius of the first orbit of an electron is r0. Then, radius of the third orbit is?
  • r09
  • r0
  • 3r0
  • 9r0
If one takes into account finite mass of the proton, the correction to the binding energy of the hydrogen atom is approximately _____.(mass of proton 1.60×1027 kg, mass of electron =9.10×1031 kg).
  • 0.06%
  • 0.0006%
  • 0.02%
  • 0.00%
In the geiger-marsden experiment what percentage of the α particles were deflected by an angle more than 1o.
  • <0.15
  • <15
  • >99.85
  • 100
0:0:2


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