CBSE Questions for Class 12 Medical Physics Magnetism And Matter Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

What is the phenomenon shown by ferromagnetic substances whereby the magnetic flux through the medium on magnetising field as well as previous state of the substance?
  • Irradiation
  • Hysteresis
  • Inversion
  • Magnetostriction
A substance is placed in a non uniform magnetic field. It experiences weak force towards the strong field. The substance is _________ type.
  • Ferromagnetic
  • Diamagnetic
  • Paramagnetic
  • None of these
Dynamo is a device that converts.
  • Alternating current into direct current
  • Electrical energy into mechanical energy
  • Mechanical energy into electrical energy
  • Heat energy into electrical energy
What is not true about paramagnetic substances?
  • When freely suspended in a uniform magnetic field, they align themselves parallel to the magnetic field
  • The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic substances has a small negative value
  • Para-magnetism is temperature dependent
  • They are feebly attracted by a magnet
Two equations are given below:
(A) $$\oint { \overline { E } .d\overline { A } =\cfrac { Q }{ { \in  }_{ 0 } }  } \quad $$; (B) $$\quad \oint { \overline { B } .d\overline { A }  } =0$$
They are
  • (A)-Ampere's law; (B)- Guass law for electricity
  • (A)- Gauss law for electric fields; (B)- Gauss law for magnetic fields
  • (A)- Faraday law; (B)- Gauss law for electric fields
  • Both (A) and (B) represent Faraday law
The primary origin of magnetism lies in the
  • atomic current and intrinsic spin of electrons.
  • polar and non polar nature of molecules.
  • pauli exclusion principle.
  • electronegative nature of materials
If $$B_E$$ represents equatorial magnetic field and $$B_A$$ represents axial magnetic field due to a bar magnet. Which of the following relationships between $$B_E$$ and $$B_A$$ is correct?
  • $$B_E = 2 B_A$$
  • $$B_A = 2 B_E$$
  • $$B_E = 4 B_A$$
  • $$B_A = 4 B_E$$
If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, then the magnetic field lines seem to be
  • go into the ground
  • come out of the ground
  • maintain a spiral path on the surface of earth
  • move on helical path above the surface of ground
The equatorial magnetic field of earth is $$0.4$$G. Then its dipole moment on equator is
  • $$1.05 \times 10^{23} A m^2$$
  • $$2.05 \times 10^{23} A m^2$$
  • $$1.05 \times 10^{21} A m^2$$
  • $$2.05 \times 10^{21} A m^2$$
Which of the following is correct about magnetic monopole?
  • Magnetic monopole exist
  • Magnetic monopole does not exist
  • Magnetic monopole have constant value of monopole momentum
  • The monopole momentum increase due to increase at its distance from the field.
A ball of superconducting material is dipped in liquid nitrogen and placed near a bar magnet. In which direction will it move then?
  • Away from bar magnet
  • Towards the bar magnet
  • Around the bar magnet
  • Remains constant.
The strength of the earth's magnetic field is
  • constant everywhere
  • zero everywhere
  • having very high value
  • vary from place to place on the earths surface
The earth's field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distance (greater than about $$3000$$ km). The responsible factor for this distortion is then
  • motion of ions in earth's ionosphere
  • motion of ions in earth's atmosphere
  • motion of ions in earth's lithosphere
  • motion of ions in the space.
Which of the following is universal magnetic property.?
  • Ferromagnetism
  • Diamagnetism
  • Paramagnetism
  • Anti-ferromagnetism.
The correct M-H curve for a paramagnetic material at a constant temperature (T) is represented then by
Mark the correct set of ferromagnetic substances,
  • iron, cobalt and nickel
  • iron, copper and lead
  • silicon, bismuth and nickel
  • aluminium, sodium and copper.
The temperature of transition from ferromagnetic property to paramagnetic property is called as:
  • Transition temperature
  • Critical temperature
  • Curie temperature
  • Triplet temperature
Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances?
  • The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature.
  • The ferromagnetic property does not depend on temperature.
  • At high enough temperature ferromagnet becomes a diamagnet
  • At low temperature ferromagnet becomes a paramagnet
Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond Curie temperature, then it will show the
  • anti ferromagnetism
  • no magnetic property
  • diamagnetism
  • paramagnetism
Out of given paramagnetic substance (Calcium, Chromium, Oxygen and Tungsten) which substance has maximum susceptibility?
  • Calcium
  • Chromium
  • Oxygen
  • Tungsten
A paramagnetic liquid is taken in a U-tube and arranged so that one of its limbs is kept between pole pieces of the magnet. The liquid level in the limb is
  • goes down
  • rises up
  • remains same
  • first goes down and then rise
Point out the wrong statement about the magnetic properties of soft iron and steel
  • Retentivity of soft iron is more than retentivity of steel.
  • Coercivity of soft iron is less than coercivity of steel.
  • Area of B-H loop in soft iron is smaller than the area of B-H loop for steel
  • Area of B-H loop in soft iron is greater than the area of B-H loop for steel
A domain in ferromagnetic iron is in the form of a cube of side length 2$$\mu $$ m then the number of iron atoms in the domain are (Molecular mass of iron = $$55 g mol^{-1}$$ and density = $$7.92 g cm^{-3}$$), maximum value of magnetisation of the given domain is (Dipole moment of an iton atom $$9.27 \times 10^{-24}A m^2)$$
  • $$8.0 \times 10^5 A m^{-1}$$
  • $$6.0 \times 10^4 A m^{-1}$$
  • $$8.0 \times 10^3 A m^{-1}$$
  • $$6.0 \times 10^3 A m^{-1}$$
The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at $$-73^0$$ is $$0.0075$$, its value at $$-173^0$$C will be
  • $$0.0045$$
  • $$0.0030$$
  • $$0.015$$
  • $$0.0075$$
Assertion : Paramagnetic substances get weakly attracted to a magnet.
Reason : They have tendency to move from a region of strong magnetic field to weak magnetic field
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false
Permanent magnets are the substances having the property of
  • ferromagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time.
  • paramagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time.
  • antiferromagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time.
  • diamagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time.
The hysteresis cycle for the material of a transformer core is:
  • short and wide
  • tall and narrow.
  • tall and wide
  • short and narrow
Identify the mismatched pair.
  • Hard magnet - Alnico
  • Soft magnet - Soft iron
  • Bar magnet - permanent magnet
  • Electromagnet - Loud speaker
Core of electromagnets are made of ferromagnetic material which have
  • low permeability and low retentivity
  • high permeability and high retentivity
  • high permeability and low retentivity
  • low permeability and high retentivity
Some equipotential surfaces of the magnetic scalar potential are shown in figure.Magnetic field at a point in the region is

943205_440663babd3d45eea8877e317baef5b1.png
  • $$10^{-4}$$ T
  • $$0.5 \times 10^{-4}$$ T
  • $$2 \times 10^{-4}$$ T
  • None of these
The earth's magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. if the magnetic moment of this dipole is close to $$8\times 10^{22}\ Am^{2}$$, the value of earth's magnetic field near the equator is close to (radius of the earth $$=6.4\times 10^{6}\ m$$ )
  • $$0.6$$ Gauss
  • $$1.2$$ Gauss
  • $$1.8$$ Gauss
  • $$0.32$$ Gauss
Assertion : When diamagnetic material is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field, it tends to move from stronger to the weaker part of the magnetic field.
Reason : Diamagnetic materials possess strong magnetism.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Gauss's law of magnetism is different from that for electrostatics.
Reason : Isolated magnetic poles are not known to exist.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : In water, value of magnetic field decreases.
Reason : Water is a diamagnetic substance.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : When a bar magnet is freely suspended it points in the north - south direction.
Reason : The earth behaves as a magnet with the magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic south to north
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false
If a magnetic material is having magnetic susceptibility $$(\chi)=-1$$, then the relative magnetic permeability $$(\mu_r)$$ and type of magnetic material is?
  • $$0$$, diamagnetic
  • $$2$$, ferromagnetic
  • $$1$$, paramagnetic
  • $$-1$$, diamagnetic
Assertion : Substances which at room temperature retain their ferromagnetic property for a long period of time are called permanent magnets.
Reason : Permanent magnet can be made by placing a ferromagnetic rod in a solenoid and passing current through it.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : The product of magnetic susceptibility and absolute temperature for a paramagnetic substance is constant.
Reason : Susceptibility is positive but very small for paramagnetic substance.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false
Assertion : At high temperature, a ferromagnet becomes a paramagnet.
Reason : The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
Which of the following is universal magnetic property?
  • Ferromagnetism
  • Diamagnetism
  • Para magnetism
  • Anti-ferromagnetism
A ball of superconducting material is dipped in liquid nitrogen and placed near a bar magnet. In which direction will it move?
  • Away from bar magnet
  • Towards the bar magnet
  • Around the bar magnet
  • Remain constant
Point out the correct set of diamagnetic substances.
  • Aluminium, sodium calcium and oxygen
  • Bismuth, copper, lead and silicon
  • Cobalt, nickel, gadolinium and aluminium
  • Silver, niobium, magnesium and calcium
Consider the two idealised systems.
(i) a parallel plate capacitor with large plates and small separation and
(ii) a long solenoid of length L $$> >$$R, radius of cross-section.
In (i) $$\vec{E}$$ is ideally treated as a constant between plates and zero outside. In (ii) magnetic field is constant inside the solenoid and zero outside. These idealised assumptions, however, contradict fundamental laws as given.
  • Case (i) contradicts Gauss's law for electrostatic fields
  • Case (ii) contradicts Gauss's law for magnetic fields
  • Case (i) agree with $$\oint \vec{E}\cdot \vec{dl}=0$$
  • Case (ii) contradicts $$\oint \vec{H}\cdot \vec{dl}=I_{en}$$
Some equipotential surfaces of the magnetic scalar potential are shown in figure. Magnetic field at a point in the region is:
951075_e7bf29b9f21444098dcf7d4c264e63b2.png
  • $$10^{-4}$$T
  • $$0.5\times 10^{-4}$$T
  • $$2\times 10^{-4}$$T
  • None of these
Core of electromagnets are made of ferromagnetic materials which have.
  • Low permeability and low retentivity
  • High permeability and high retentivity
  • High permeability and low retentivity
  • Low permeability and high retentivity
In a permanent magnet at room temperature.
  • Magnetic moment of each molecule is zero
  • The individual molecules have non-zero magnetic moment which are all perfectly aligned
  • Domains are partially aligned
  • Domains are all perfectly aligned
Permanent magnets are the substances having the property of.
  • Ferromagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time
  • Paramagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time
  • Anti ferromagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time
  • Diamagnetism at room temperature for a long period of time
Mark the correct set of ferromagnetic substances.
  • Iron, cobalt and nickel
  • Iron, copper and lead
  • Silicon, bismuth and nickel
  • Aluminium, sodium and copper
Short Answer Type Question.
Which magnetic property is present in all substances?
  • Diamagnetism
  • massless
  • frictionless
  • no common property
In the region closer to the oscillating charges, the phase difference between $$\overrightarrow { E } $$ and $$\overrightarrow { B } $$ fields is _____ and their magnitude quickly decreases as _____ with distance $$r$$ from the source.
  • $$0,{ r }^{ -1 }$$
  • $$\cfrac { \pi }{ 2 } ,{ r }^{ -1 }$$
  • $$\cfrac { \pi }{ 2 } ,{ r }^{ -3 }$$
  • $$0,{ r }^{ -3 }$$
0:0:1


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