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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Medical Biology Reproductive Health Quiz 9 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Medical Biology
Reproductive Health
Quiz 9
Which of the following assisted reproductive technique is used to inject sperms into vagina or uterus of female?
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Artificial insemination
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Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection
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Invitro fertilization
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Invivo fertilization
Explanation
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) is a group of special techniques which helps infertile couple by retrieving oocytes from the ovary or the sperms from the epididymis, then perform artificial insemination and development of the embryo. The 4 main types of techniques used under ART are GIFT or Gamete intrafallopian transfer, ZIFT or Zygote intra-fallopian transfer, IVF-ET or In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer & AIT or Artificial insemination technique. In the artificial insemination, the semen is extracted, washed, centrifuged and the motile sperms are taken & injected artificially into the uterus or the vagina. AIT too is of two types, AIH is done by husband's semen & AID this is performed by donor's semen. So the correct answer is 'A'
'Artificial insemination'.
In which of the following technique the embryo has less than 8 blastomeres when transferred into the uterus of a female body?
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Intra uterine transfer
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Zygote intra fallopian transfer
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Explanation
In ZIFT or Zygote intrafallopian transfer, early embryo up to 8 blastomeres is placed in the fallopian tube. While in IUT or Intrauterine transfer early embryo with more than 8 blastomeres is directly transferred to the uterus endometrium.
So the correct option is
'Zygote intrafallopian transfer' .
Which of the following is not a cause of female infertility?
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Dyspareunia
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Cryptorchidism
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Ineffective sperm penetration
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Ectopic pregnancy
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Both B and C
Explanation
Dyspareunia is the persistent or recurrent genital pain that occurs just before, during or after intercourse. It can negatively affect the fertility of the woman.
Cryptorchidism is a medical condition where the testicle hasn't moved into the scrotum before the birth, This makes the male infertile.
Again Ineffective sperm penetration is a case of defect in sperm, hence male infertility.
Ectopic pregnancy is caused when the embryo attaches itself other than the uterine wall.
Hence, both B & C are not a case of female infertility. So, the correct options are 'both B & C' .
Which among the following is a feature of India's population?
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High birth rate
0%
High death rate
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High female literacy ratio
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Low life expectancy
The _______________ in the year 1921, thus, it has been termed as the year of the great divide.
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partition between India and Pakistan took place
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population of India saw a negative growth rate
0%
both A & B
0%
neither A nor B
Explanation
The population of India in the year 1921 saw a negative growth, thus, it has been termed as the year of the great divide. According to 1921 census the population of India was approximately 25 crores. India experienced a fall in population according to 1921 census. According to the data, the population was about 251,321,213.
As per Census 2011, India has 2.4% of world's land area and is home to ______ of the total world population.
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23.1%
0%
10.5%
0%
17.5%
0%
12.8%
Explanation
As per Census 2011, India has 2.4% of world's land area and is home to 17.5% of the total world population. According to 2011 census, India had 1.21 billion people and world had population of about 7 billion people.
The population in India is characterised by ________ birth rate and ________ death rate.
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high, high
0%
high, low
0%
low, high
0%
low, low
Explanation
The population in India is characterized by high birth rate and low death rate, this means the rate of taking birth is comparatively higher than the rate of dying people. As a consequence, the population generally increases.
The number of people living per ____________ is known as density of population.
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square metre
0%
square kilometre
0%
square hectare
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square feet
Explanation
Density of population indicates number of people living per square kilometer.
The approximate national average for Density of Population is 400 persons per square kilometer. Density of population is not the same for all the states in India. It depends upon both- endowment of natural resources and level of development.
The number of people living per square feet is known as the density of population.
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True
0%
False
Explanation
The number of people living per square feet is known as the density of population- this statement is false.
Density of population indicates number of people living per square kilometer.
The approximate national average for Density of Population is 400 persons per square kilometer. Density of population is not the same for all the states in India. It depends upon both- endowment of natural resources and level of development.
Infant mortality rate in India has declined to ______ per thousand as per Census 2011.
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0%
32
0%
47
0%
51
0%
66
Explanation
Infant mortality rate in India has declined to 47 per thousand as per Census 2011. Infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths per 1000 live births of children under one year of age.
Which among the following is a significant feature of the India's population?
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High rural population
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Low death rate
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Low gender ratio
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All of the above
Explanation
Significant features of the India's population:
a) High rural population: In India, near about 70% of the population live in rural areas.
b) Low death rate: The rate of dying people is comparatively quite low in India.
c) Low gender ratio: In India, there are 943 females per 1000 males, which signifies low gender ratio.
Identify the features of India's population.
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Increasing life expectancy
0%
High density of population
0%
Low female literacy rate
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All of the above
Explanation
Features of India's population:
a) Increasing life expectancy: Life expectancy refers to average year an individual is expected to live. India's life expectancy is 68.56 years according to 2016 data.
b) High density of population: In India, number of people living per square kilometer is quite high.
c) Low female literacy rate: In India, nuber of female literate person is quite low.
Which among the following statements is incorrect with regards to the features of population in India?
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Birth rate per thousand is 20.97 as per Census 2011.
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According to Census 2011, the death rate per thousand stands at 7.48.
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As per Census 2011, there are 940 females for every 1000 males.
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The density of population in India is 297 people per square kilometre.
Explanation
The density of population in India is 297 people per square kilometre.- this statement is false.
Density of population indicates number of people living per square kilometer.
The approximate national average for Density of Population is 400 persons per square kilometer. Density of population is not the same for all the states in India. It depends upon both- endowment of natural resources and level of development.
Rural population in India is higher, as compared to its urban population, since it is a developing country
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True
0%
False
Explanation
Rural population in India is higher, as compared to its urban population, since it is a developing country- this statement is true.
The percentage of population living in rural areas in India, as per Census 2011, stands at 68.84%. About 83.3 crore people live in rural areas out of 121 crore Indians while only 37.7 crore people stay in urban areas.
In the ____________ stage of demographic transition, the birth as well as the death rates decline.
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third
0%
second
0%
fourth
0%
first
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition was experienced in India, during the period of1891-1921.
The second stage of demographic transition is characterized with population explosion. Population explosion refers to the situation when population increases due to high birth rate and low death rate.
In the third stage of demographic transition, the birth as well as the death rates decline.
The population in India has almost tripled since _____________, as per Census 2011.
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0%
1921
0%
1941
0%
1951
0%
2001
Explanation
The population in India has almost tripled since 1951, as per Census 2011. In 1951 the population of India was about 359 million and according to 2011 census the population of India is about 1210193422.
The causes of high birth rate in India are:
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Universal marriage system
0%
Poverty
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Joint family system
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All of the above
The third stage of demographic transition is characterised with low growth rate of population due to decline in both birth as well as the death rate.
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition was experienced in India, during the period of1891-1921.
The second stage of demographic transition is characterized with population explosion. Population explosion refers to the situation when population increases due to high birth rate and low death rate.
In the third stage of demographic transition, the birth as well as the death rates decline.
The first stage of demographic transition is characterised by _______ birth rates and ________ death rates.
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0%
low, low
0%
high, low
0%
low, high
0%
high, high
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition was experienced in India, during the period of1891-1921.
The second stage of demographic transition is characterized with population explosion. Population explosion refers to the situation when population increases due to high birth rate and low death rate.
In the third stage of demographic transition, the birth as well as the death rates decline.
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from ________________.
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low to high death rates and birth rates
0%
high to low birth rates and death rates
0%
high to low birth rates only
0%
low to high death rates only
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition was experienced in India, during the period of ___________.
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1891-1921
0%
1821-1881
0%
1951-1981
0%
1921-1951
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
The first stage of demographic transition was experienced in India, during the period of1891-1921.
The second stage of demographic transition is characterised with population explosion.
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
The theory of demographic transition deals with transition from high to low birth rates and death rates.
The second stage of demographic transition is characterized with population explosion. Population explosion refers to the situation when population increases due to high birth rate and low death rate.
Population growth in India has been positive during each Census since 1911, except for the Census of _________.
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1951
0%
1941
0%
1921
0%
1981
Explanation
The population of India, as recorded at each decennial census from 1901 has grown steadily except for a decrease during 1911-1921.
According to 1921 census the population of India was approximately 25 crores. India experienced a fall in population according to 1921 census. According to the data, the population was about 251,321,213.
Which among the following is a reason for high birth rate in India?
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Lack of family planning
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Illiteracy
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Early marriage
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All of the above
Which of the following situation refers to lactational amenorrhea?
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It is the absence of menstruation
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It is the absence of menstruation during the period of intense lactation following parturition
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A method in which couples avoid from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle when ovulation could be expected
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None of the above
Explanation
In some females , just after child birth , there is a phase of amoenorrhoea or absence of menstruation . It is also the phase of intense lactation . In this during breast feeding the child fully prevents conception . this method is however , effective only upto a maximum period of 6 months .
So the correct option is
'It is the absence of menstruation during the period of intense lactation following parturition' .
Which among the following is a cause of low death rate in India?
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Increase in literacy rate
0%
Social reforms
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Improvement in standard of living
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All of the above
Population explosion in India has caused problems in which of the following aspects?
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Social problems
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Food security problems
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Low capital formation
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All of the above
Explanation
Population explosion refers to the situation when population increases due to high birth rate and low death rate. Effect of population explosion in India are-
a) pressure on agricultural sector
b) Rising unemployment
c) Environmental degradation
Population explosion in India has caused problems in the following aspects- social problems, food security problems and low capital formation.
Identify the causes of low death rate in India.
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Control of natural calamities
0%
Rapid urbanisation
0%
Improvement in medical and health practices
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All of the above
Which of the following organizations developed 'Saheli', an oral contraceptive drug for females?
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National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education And Research (NIPER)
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Central Drug Research Institute(CDRI)
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International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
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Indian Institutes of Science Education & Research, Bhopal
Explanation
Saheli is a new kind of oral contraceptive for females. It was developed by the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India. It was commercialized in 1991. So the correct option is 'Central Drug Research Institute(CDRI)'.
The difference between birth rate and death rate is termed as ____________.
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life rate
0%
survival rate
0%
birth ratio
0%
none of the above
Explanation
The difference between birth rate and death rate is termed as survival rate. Survival rate highlights the period of survival of a population.
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