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CBSE Questions for Class 7 History Eighteenth Century Political Formations Quiz 3 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 7 History
Eighteenth Century Political Formations
Quiz 3
The Sikh Guru who had fought the Mughals was __________.
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Guru Nanak Dev
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Guru Hargobind
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Guru Tegh Bahadur
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Guru Gobind Singh
The state of Hyderabad was founded by __________.
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Mursid Kuli Khan
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Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah
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Mahmud Begada
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Muiz-ud-din Muhammad Bin Sam
Explanation
The state of Hyderabad was founded by Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah in 1724 A.D., during the reign
of Muhammad Shah Rangila, the 12th Mughal emperor (1719 A.D.-1748 A.D.). But after the death of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah in 1748, Hyderabad fell prey to the disruptive
forces.
Maharaja Jaswant Singh died at __________.
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Jaunpur
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Behrampur
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Jamrud
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Ajmer
Explanation
Maharaja Jaswant Singh was a ruler of Marwar which is in the southwestern part of the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan. He died at Jamrud, near Peshawar in Pakistan, on 28 December 1678 at the age of 49.
Who was the Mughal emperor at the time of Ahmad Shah Abdali's invasion of India?
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Bahadur Shah-I
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Bahadur Shah-II
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Shah Alam-I
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Shah Alam-II
Explanation
Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded India seven times from 1748-1767. He crossed Kyber pass in December 1747 with 40000 troops to invade india. India was being ruled by Shah Alam- I at that time.
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Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
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Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
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A is true but R is false
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A is false but R is true
Explanation
He was weak-minded and frivolous and over-fond of a life of ease and luxury. Instead of giving full support to able wazirs such as Nizam-ul-Mulk, he fell under the evil influence of corrupt and worthless flatterers and intrigued against his own ministers.
Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century.
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True
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False
Explanation
After Shivaji’s death, effective power in the Maratha state was wielded by a family of Chitpavan Brahmanas who served Shivaji’s successors as Peshwa (or principal minister). Poona became the capital of the Maratha kingdom. Under the Peshwas, the Marathas developed a very successful military organisation.
Murshid Quli Khan shifted the capital of Bengal from Dacca to ______________.
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Calcutta
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Rajshahi
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Murshidabad
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Noakhali
Explanation
Murshid Quli Khan shifted the capital of Bengal from Dacca to Murshidabad.
Murshid Quli Khan introduced the new __________ system of revenue collection in Bengal on the basis of contracts.
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Iqta
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Ijara
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Jagirdari
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Ryotwari
Explanation
Murshid Quli Khan introduced the new Ijara system of revenue collection in Bengal on the basis of contracts. He also reorganized the Zamindari.
Guru Gobind Singh was succeeded by ____________ as the leader of the Khalsa army in 1708.
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Ranjit Singh
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Hargobind Singh
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Banda Bahadur
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Badan Singh
Explanation
Guru Gobind Singh was succeeded by Banda Bahadur as the leader of the Khalsa army in 1708.
The first native state to introduce military training on the European model was _______________.
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Kashmir
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Mysore
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Golcanda
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Oudh
Shahu appointed ______________ as Peshwa in 1713.
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Moropant Pingle
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Bajirao I
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Madhavrao
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Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation
Shahu appointed Balaji Vishwanath as Peshwa in 1713. The Peshwas became the de facto heads of the Maratha Empire with the appointment of Balaji Vishwanath as Peshwa.
Under whose leadership the Jats revolted against Aurangzeb?
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Raja Ram
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Gokula
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Churaman
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Surajmal
The Sikh Guru who was killed by the orders of Aurangzeb was
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Ram Das
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Arjun
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Teg Bahadur
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Govind Singh
Explanation
Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed (by beheading) on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India.
Maldeva was the ruler of _________.
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Jodhpur
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Jaunpur
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Udaipur
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Kannauj
Explanation
Maldev Rathore was an Indian ruler of Marwar, which was later known as Jodhpur in the present-day Rajasthan state of India. He was a descendant of the Rathore clan.
Which of the following is in correct chronological order?
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Sambhaji-Shahji Bhonsle-Shivaji II-Rajaram-Shahu.
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Sambhaji-Rajaram-Shivaji II-Shahu-Balaji Viswanath
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Rajaram -Sambhaji -Shahu-Shivaji II -Balaji Viswanath
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Shaji Bhonsla-Shivaji II -Sambhaji -Rajaram -Shahu
What does Mohatarfa mean during Maratha rule?
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Tax on trades and profession
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Tax on sales and purchase
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Tax on production
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Tax on entertainment
Explanation
Mohatarfa was the duties imposed on traders and professionals, and it was treated as the income tax. The tax varied from place to place, shop to shop and profession to profession. It depended on the earning of each trader.
Udai Singh was a ruler of ___________.
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Bijapur
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Golkonda
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Mewar
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Malwa
Explanation
Udai Singh was the Maharana of Mewar and the founder of the city of Udaipur in the present-day Rajasthan state of India. He was the 53rd ruler of the Mewar dynasty.
Why Humayun adopted 'Shia Religion'?
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He began to hate Sunni religion
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He wanted the help of the king of Persia to regain his kingdom
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The majority of his subjects was Shia
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He wanted to create mutual understanding between Hindus and Muslims through 'Shia Religion'
Explanation
Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540. He fled to the refuge of the powerful Safavid Empire in Persia. Shah Tahmasp, the ruler of Persia welcomed Humayun and treated him as a royal visitor. Shah Tahmasp urged Humayun to convert his religion from Sunni to Shia Islam. He accepted it to keep himself and several hundred followers alive. Shah Tahmasp promised him to provide his help to regain his kingdom.
Which Peshawa had helped the Sayyid brothers to overthrow Farrukhsiyar?
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Baji Rao I
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Balaji Vishwanath
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Balaji Baji Rao
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Madhav Rao
Explanation
The Maratha who helped the Sayyid brothers in overthrowing Farrukhsiyar in 1719 was Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath. He is known as the second founder of the Maratha State and is also credited with introducing the Saranjami system that was among the key features of the revenue system in the Maratha empire.
In which year Nadir Shah invaded and sacked Delhi?
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1645
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1695
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1739
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1752
Explanation
Nadir Shah was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia, he invaded the Mughal Empire, eventually attacking Delhi on 24 February 1739 in the Battle of Karnal.
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