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CBSE Questions for Class 7 Maths The Triangle And Its Properties Quiz 3 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 7 Maths
The Triangle And Its Properties
Quiz 3
If a triangle is given
Δ
P
Q
R
Δ
P
Q
R
, then ______ is the hypotenuse.
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0%
PQ
0%
PR
0%
QP
0%
RQ
Explanation
Given in the figure Sides PQ & RQ are shorter Than the side PR , and in a right angled triangle The longest side is the Hypotenuse.
So, PR is the Hypotenuse.
Therefore, B is the correct answer.
If one acute angle of the right angled triangle is half of the other, then the smallest angle is:
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0%
90
o
90
o
0%
60
o
60
o
0%
40
o
40
o
0%
30
o
30
o
Explanation
Let the acute angle be
x
x
.
Given, the acute angle is half of the other.
Then the other angle is
2
x
2
x
.
We know, by angle sum property, the sum of angles of a triangle is
180
o
180
o
.
⟹
⟹
90
o
+
2
x
+
x
=
180
o
90
o
+
2
x
+
x
=
180
o
⟹
⟹
3
x
=
180
o
−
90
o
3
x
=
180
o
−
90
o
⟹
⟹
x
=
90
o
3
x
=
90
o
3
⟹
⟹
x
=
30
o
x
=
30
o
.
Hence, the angles are:
90
o
,
x
=
30
o
90
o
,
x
=
30
o
and
2
x
=
2
×
30
o
=
60
o
2
x
=
2
×
30
o
=
60
o
.
Here,
30
o
30
o
is the smallest angle.
Therefore, option
D
D
is correct.
In a triangle, if the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides , then the angle opposite the first side is a.
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0%
Less than a right angle
0%
More than a right angle
0%
Not a right angle
0%
Right angle
Explanation
If
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
, c is the hypotenuse and angle opposite to the hypotenuse is a right angle in Pythagoras theorem , so the angle opposite the first side that is the hypotenuse is a right angle.
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Find the name of the triangle.
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0%
isosceles
0%
equilateral
0%
scalene
0%
acute
Explanation
The name of the triangle is scalene triangle, because all the sides are different.
Which one of the following figure is not a scalene triangle?
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
The second option is not a scalene triangle, because it has
2
2
equal sides.
A triangle that has an angle greater than ____ is called as obtuse triangle.
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0%
30
o
30
o
0%
60
o
60
o
0%
80
o
80
o
0%
90
o
90
o
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse triangle.
A scalene triangle has three different side lengths and three different ______.
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0%
radius
0%
angles
0%
arc
0%
symmetry
Explanation
A scalene triangle has three different side lengths and three different angles.
Identify the name of the triangle.
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0%
isosceles
0%
equilateral
0%
scalene
0%
right-angled
Explanation
The diagram shows a scalene triangle.
A scalene triangle has no equal angles.
A ______ triangle is a triangle with one angle that is exactly
90
o
.
90
o
.
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0%
right angled
0%
acute
0%
obtuse
0%
scalene
Explanation
A right angled triangle is a triangle with one angle that is exactly
90
o
.
90
o
.
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as ______ triangle.
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0%
acute
0%
right angled
0%
equilateral
0%
obtuse
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse triangle.
Identify the obtuse triangle.
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse triangle.
An obtuse triangle will have one and only one _______ angle.
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0%
acute
0%
obtuse
0%
scalene
0%
right angled
Explanation
An obtuse triangle will have one and only one obtuse angle, because the sum of angles of a triangle is
180
o
180
o
.
If there are two obtuse angles or an obtuse and a right angle the sum will exceed
180
o
180
o
.
A right triangle is a triangle with one angle that is exactly ____ degrees.
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0%
30
o
30
o
0%
45
o
45
o
0%
90
o
90
o
0%
180
o
180
o
Explanation
A right triangle is a triangle with one angle that is exactly
90
o
90
o
.
Identify the triangle.
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0%
obtuse
0%
acute
0%
isosceles
0%
right angled
Explanation
Acute triangle is that which has all angles less than
90
o
90
o
.
So, the name of the figured triangle is an acute angled triangle.
Which one of the following triangle is not an obtuse triangle?
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse angled triangle.
Here, the third option has one angle equal to
90
o
90
o
which is
right angled triangle is not an obtuse triangle.
Find the name of the triangle.
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0%
acute
0%
obtuse
0%
scalene
0%
isosceles
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse triangle.
So, the name of the triangle is obtuse triangle.
Acute triangle that has all angles less than ______.
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0%
45
45
degrees
0%
60
60
degrees
0%
90
90
degrees
0%
120
120
degrees
Explanation
Acute triangle that has all angles less than
90
90
degrees.
What kind of triangle is shown in the figure?
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0%
Obtuse
0%
Right-angled
0%
Acute
0%
Isosceles
Explanation
The triangle which has one obtuse angle is known as an obtuse-angled triangle.
So, the figure shows an obtuse angled triangle.
Identify the acute triangle.
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
Acute triangle that has all angles less than
90
o
.
90
o
.
So, the first figure is an acute triangle.
What type of triangle is shown in the figure?
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0%
Obtuse
0%
Right angled
0%
Isosceles
0%
Acute
Explanation
Acute triangle that has all angles less than
90
o
90
o
.
So, the figure shows a triangle which is an acute triangle.
What type of triangle is shown in the figure?
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0%
Acute
0%
Right angled
0%
Isosceles
0%
Obtuse
Explanation
Acute triangle is that has all angles less than
90
o
90
o
.
So, the figure shows triangle is an acute triangle.
________ triangle that has all angles less than
90
90
degrees.
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0%
obtuse
0%
acute
0%
isosceles
0%
right angled
Explanation
Acute triangle that has all angles less than
90
90
degrees.
Which one of the following figure is an obtuse triangle?
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
A triangle that has an angle greater than
90
o
90
o
is called as obtuse triangle.
How many medians are there in a triangle
P
Q
R
P
Q
R
?
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0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
Explanation
A median of a triangle is the line segment that joins any vertex of the triangle with the mid-point of its opposite side.
So, here the triangle is having
3
3
medians.
A ______ of a triangle is the line segment that joins any vertex of the triangle with the mid-point of its opposite side.
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0%
mean
0%
vertex
0%
median
0%
area
Explanation
A median of a triangle is the line segment that joins any vertex of the triangle with the mid-point of its opposite side.
How many medians are there in one triangle?
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0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
Explanation
A median of a triangle is the line segment that joins any vertex of the triangle with the mid-point of its opposite side.
So, there are
3
3
medians in one triangle.
Which line segment is considered as median for the
Δ
Δ
A
B
C
A
B
C
?
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0%
¯
A
B
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
A
B
0%
¯
A
D
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
A
D
0%
¯
B
D
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
B
D
0%
¯
A
C
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
A
C
Explanation
A median of a triangle is the line segment that joins any vertex of the triangle with the mid-point of its opposite side.
Therefore,
¯
B
D
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
B
D
is the median.
Which one of the following is not an acute scalene triangle?
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
Acute scalene triangle has three different angles. The last option is not an acute scalene triangle, because the three angles are equal.
In the figure aove,
C
C
is the intersection of
¯
A
D
¯
A
D
and
¯
B
E
¯
B
E
. If it can be determined, what is the measure of
∠
B
A
C
∠
B
A
C
?
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0%
80
o
80
o
0%
100
o
100
o
0%
110
o
110
o
0%
115
o
115
o
0%
Cannot be determined from the given information
Explanation
∠
B
C
A
=
∠
D
C
E
∠
B
C
A
=
∠
D
C
E
(Vertically opposite angles)
⇒
∠
B
C
A
=
45
∘
⇒
∠
B
C
A
=
45
∘
Now in
△
A
B
C
△
A
B
C
using angle sum property
∠
B
A
C
+
∠
C
B
A
+
∠
B
C
A
=
180
∘
∠
B
A
C
+
∠
C
B
A
+
∠
B
C
A
=
180
∘
⇒
∠
B
A
C
+
35
∘
+
45
∘
=
180
∘
⇒
∠
B
A
C
=
180
∘
−
80
∘
⇒
∠
B
A
C
=
100
∘
Which one of the following figure is having an exterior angle?
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0%
0%
0%
0%
Explanation
An exterior angle is an angle created by the side of a shape and a line extended from an adjacent side.
So, The last figure is having an exterior angle.
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Incorrect : 0
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