Explanation
M.P =$$800$$ Rs (given) First Dis.=$$10$$% S.P. after first dis.=$$800-(800\times\dfrac{10}{100})$$=$$720$$ Rs Second Dis.=$$5$$% S.P. after second Dis.= $$720-(720\times\dfrac{5}{100})$$=$$684$$ Rs Third Dis.=$$3$$% S.P. after third Dis.= $$684-(684\times\dfrac{3}{100})$$=$$663.48$$ Rs S.P. is Rs $$663.48$$
$$C.P.$$ $$=$$ Rs. $$840$$
$$Gain$$ $$=10\%$$
$$S.P.$$ $$=\dfrac{100+\text {gain percentage}}{100}\times$$ $$C.P$$
$$S.P.$$ $$=\dfrac{100+10}{100}\times 840$$
$$\Rightarrow \dfrac{110}{100}\times 840=$$ Rs. $$924$$
Selling price of the shopkeeper is the cost price of the new buyer.
Then $$C.P.$$ $$=$$ Rs. $$924$$
$$Loss$$ $$=5\%$$
$$S.P.$$ $$=\dfrac{100-\text {loss percentage}}{100}\times$$ $$C.P.$$
$$S.P$$ $$=\dfrac{100-5}{100}\times 924$$
$$\Rightarrow \dfrac{95}{100}\times 924=$$ Rs. $$877.80$$
Hence, final $$S.P. $$=Rs. $$877.80$$
Let the printed price of item be Rs. $$100$$.
After discount of $$10\%$$ SP $$=$$ Rs. $$90$$ profit earned $$= 15\%$$ C.P of item $$= \dfrac{100}{115}\times 90 = \dfrac{1800}{23}$$ Hence, CP : Printed Price $$ = \dfrac{1800}{23}:100 = 18:23$$
Let the C.P. of the article be Rs. $$x$$.
Then, S.P. $$=$$ Rs. $$\dfrac {x\times (100-20)}{100}$$
$$\Rightarrow 480=\dfrac {x\times 80}{100}$$
$$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{480\times 100}{80}$$ $$\Rightarrow x=$$ Rs. $$600$$ $$\therefore $$ S.P. at $$20 \%$$ profit $$=$$ Rs. $$\dfrac {600\times (100+20)}{100}$$ $$=\dfrac {600\times 120}{ 100 }=$$ Rs. $$720$$
Given, M.P. $$=$$ Rs. $$17940$$, Discount $$=8\%$$
S.P. $$=$$ M.P. $$-$$ Discount
S.P $$=17940-8\%$$ of M.P.
$$\Rightarrow 17940-\dfrac{8}{100}\times 17940$$
$$\Rightarrow 17940-1435.20=$$ Rs. $$16504.80$$
Let the C.P. of the article $$=$$ Rs. $$100$$. Then, M.P. of the article$$ = $$ Rs. $$100 + $$ Rs. $$20 =$$ Rs. $$120$$ Rate of Discount $$= 5\%$$ $$\therefore $$ Discount offered $$= 5\% $$ of M.P. $$=\dfrac {5}{100}\times$$ Rs. $$120=$$ Rs. $$6$$ $$\therefore $$ S.P. $$=$$ M.P. $$-$$ Discount $$=$$ Rs. $$120 - $$ Rs. $$6 =$$ Rs. $$114$$
$$\text {Profit} =$$ S.P. $$-$$ CP. $$ =$$ Rs. $$114 -$$ Rs. $$100 =$$ Rs. $$14$$ Profit $$\%=$$ $$\dfrac {14}{100}\times100 $$= $$14 \%$$
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