Explanation
$${\textbf{Step - 1: Taking two general number according to the given conditions}}{\text{.}}$$
$${\text{Let the three number be }}x,y{\text{ and }}z.$$
$${\text{We know that the first number is les than the third one by 30% ,so we can write,}}$$
$$x = z - 30\% (z) = z - \dfrac{{30}}{{100}}z = \dfrac{{70}}{{100}}z$$
$$x = 0.7z$$
$${\text{Similarly,we know that the second number is 37% less,so we can write}}$$
$$y = z - 37\% (z) = z - \dfrac{{37}}{{100}}z$$
$$y = 0.63z$$
$${\textbf{Step - 2: Finding relation between }}x{\text{ and }}y.$$
$${\text{Difference between }}x,y{\text{ = }}0.7z - 0.63z{\text{ }} = 0.07x$$
$${\text{So, required percentage is difference is what percent of first number}}$$
$$ = \dfrac{{7x}}{{100}} \times \dfrac{{10}}{{7x}} \times 100 = \dfrac{{10}}{{100}} \times 100 = 10\% $$
$${\textbf{Hence option A is correct}}{\text{.}}$$
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