Explanation
Prime factorising, we get,
512=2×2×2_×2×2×2_×2×2×2_512=2×2×2––––––––––×2×2×2––––––––––×2×2×2––––––––––
=8×8×8_=8×8×8––––––––––.
Here, the factor 88 occur as triplet. Hence, it is a perfect cube.
Therefore, cube root of 512512, i.e. 3√512=83√512=8.
216=6×6×6=63216=6×6×6=63.
On prime factorising, we get,
−64=(−4)×(−4)×(−4) =(−4)3.
Prime factorising 36, we get,
36=2×2×3×3=22×32.
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.
Here, number of 2's is 2 and number of 3's is 2.
So we need to multiply another 2 and 3 in the factorization to make 36 a perfect cube.
Hence, the smallest number by which 36 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube is 2×3=6.
125=5×5×5 =53.
Then, cube root of 125 is:
3√125=3√53=5.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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