Explanation
Step I: Form groups of 3 starting from right most digit of 24389, i.e. ¯24¯389.
Then, the two groups are 24 and 389.
Here, 24 has 2 digit and 389 has 3 digit.
Step II: Take 389.
Digit in unit place =9.
Therefore, we take one's place of required cube root as 9 ....[Since, 93=729].
Step III: Now, take the other group 24.
We know, 33=27 and 23=84.
Here, the smallest number among 3 and 2 is 2.
Therefore, we take 2 as ten's place.
∴3√24389=29.
Hence, option C is correct.
We know,
1=1=13,
3+5=8=23,
7+9+11=27=33,
13+15+17+19=64=43,
21+23+25+27+29=125=53.
Step I: Form groups of 3 starting from right most digit of 238328, i.e. ¯238¯328.
Then, the two groups are 238 and 328.
Here, 238 has 3 digit and 328 has 3 digit.
Step II: Take 328.
Digit in unit place =8.
Therefore, we take one's place of required cube root as 2 ....[Since, 23=8].
Step III: Now, take the other group 238.
We know, 63=216 and 73=343.
Here, the smallest number among 6 and 7 is 6.
Therefore, we take 6 as ten's place.
∴3√238328=62.
Hence, option B is correct.
Prime factorising 3600, we get,3600=36×100
3600=62×102
3600=(2×3)2×(2×5)2
3600=3×3×2×2×2×2×5×5
3600=24×32×52.
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.
Here, number of 2's is 4, number of 3's is 2 and number of 5's is 2.
So we need to divide 2, 32 and 52 from the factorization to make 3600 a perfect cube.
Hence, the smallest number by which 3600 must be divided to obtain a perfect cube is 2×32×52=450.
On prime factorising, we get,
Then, cube root of 272 is:
3√272=3√(33)2=32=9.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Given number is 2340.
To find out,
The smallest number by which the given number should be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube.
The given number can be represented as the product of its prime factors as:
2340=2×2×3×3×5×13
=22×32×51×131.
We know that, a perfect cube will have 3 powers of every prime factor.
Here, number of 2's is 2, number of 3's is 2, number of 5's is 1 and number of 13's is 1.
So, we need to multiply another 2, 3, 52 and 132 to the factorization to make 2340 a perfect cube.
Hence, the smallest number by which 2340 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube is:
2×3×52×132
=25350
Hence, option A is correct.
The given number is 54.
Here, the ones digit is 4.
We know, the cube of 4, i.e. 43=64, whose ones digit is 4.
Therefore, the ones digit of the cube of 54 is 4.
Given, the units digit of the number is 2.
We know, the cube of 2, i.e. 23=8, whose units place is 8.
Therefore, the units digit of the required cube is 8.
Hence, option D is correct.
Prime factorising of:
A) 243=3×3×3×3×3 =35.
B) 216=2×2×2×3×3×3 =23×33.
C) 392=2×2×2×7×7 =23×72.
D) 8640=2×2×2×2×2×2×5×3×3×3 =26×51×33.
Here, only 216 satisfies this condition.
Given, the number is 23.
Here, the units digit is 3.
We know, the cube of 3, i.e. 33=27, whose units place is 7.
Therefore, the units digit of the cube of 23 is 7.
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