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CBSE Questions for Class 8 Maths Understanding Quadrilaterals Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 Maths
Understanding Quadrilaterals
Quiz 2
Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are
6
cm and
8
cm. Its perimeter is
Report Question
0%
28
cm
0%
26
cm
0%
14
cm
0%
None of these
Explanation
perimeter of ll gm
=
sum of all sides
=
8
+
8
+
6
+
6
=
28
cm.
Number of pairs of parallel lines in a trapezium is:
Report Question
0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
Explanation
A trapezium has one pair of parallel lines as shown in the figure.
So option
A
is correct.
Explain how square is a
parallelogram.
Report Question
0%
sum of all angles is
90
o
0%
All angles are equal
0%
Opposites sides are parallel
0%
None of these
Explanation
⇒
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides.
⇒
In square we know that, all sides are equal which means opposite sides are equal.
⇒
And in square opposite sides are parallel.
A
B
=
D
C
=
8
c
m
,
A
D
=
4
c
m
what should be the length of side
B
C
, if
A
B
C
D
is parallelogram
Report Question
0%
4
c
m
0%
8
c
m
0%
16
c
m
0%
None of the above
Explanation
As
A
B
C
D
is parallelogram so opposite sides should be equal
⇒
A
D
=
B
C
∴
B
C
=
4
c
m
The ratio of measures of opposite angles of any parallelogram is
Report Question
0%
1
:
2
0%
1
:
1
0%
2
:
3
0%
1
:
3
Explanation
According to the definition of a parallelogram, opposite angles of any parallelogram are congruent.
In any parallelogram
A
B
C
D
,
∠
A
=
∠
C
, and
∠
B
=
∠
D
.
Hence, the ratio of opposite angles of any parallelogram is
1
:
1.
Can a quadrilateral ABCD be a parallelogram if
∠
A
=
70
o
and
∠
C
=
65
o
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Since
∠
A
≠
∠
C
, i.e., the opposite angles are unequal, so ABCD is not a parallelogram.
State true or false:
PQRS is a parallelogram and
∠
1
and
∠
2
are two exterior,angles, then
∠
1
=
∠
2
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
P
Q
R
S
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
p
a
r
a
l
l
e
l
o
g
r
a
m
∠
1
+
∠
Q
R
S
=
180
(
L
i
n
e
a
r
p
a
i
r
o
f
a
n
g
l
e
s
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
1
)
∠
2
+
∠
S
P
Q
=
180
(
L
i
n
e
a
r
p
a
i
r
o
f
a
n
g
l
e
s
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
2
)
a
l
s
o
,
∠
Q
R
S
=
∠
S
P
Q
(
o
p
p
o
s
i
t
e
a
n
g
l
e
s
o
f
∥
g
r
a
m
a
r
e
e
q
u
a
l
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
3
)
⟹
∠
1
+
∠
S
P
Q
=
180
(
F
r
o
m
(
3
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
4
)
S
u
b
t
r
a
c
t
i
n
g
e
q
(
2
)
a
n
d
e
q
(
4
)
w
e
g
e
t
⟹
∠
1
−
∠
2
=
0
⟹
∠
1
=
∠
2
H
e
n
c
e
p
r
o
v
e
d
\\
The diagonals of a parallelogram ABCD intersect at O. If
∠
B
O
C
=
90
o
and
∠
B
D
C
=
50
o
, then
∠
A
O
B
is
Report Question
0%
10
o
0%
40
o
0%
50
o
0%
90
o
Explanation
It is given that angle BOC = 90.
It means the diagonals cut each other at a right angle.
Angle AOB= 180- Angle BOC =90
So, angle AOB = angle BOC
= 90.
So the correct answer is option D.
The data that
∠
B
D
C
=
50
∘
is not required.
In a parallelogram ABCD, AB > AD. Then
Report Question
0%
∠
A
D
B
=
∠
D
B
C
0%
∠
C
B
D
=
∠
D
A
B
0%
∠
A
D
B
<
∠
B
D
C
0%
∠
A
D
B
>
∠
B
D
C
Explanation
A
B
>
A
D
∴
∠
A
D
B
>
∠
A
B
D
(angle opposite to longer side is greater)
∴
∠
A
D
B
>
∠
B
D
C
(
∵
∠
A
B
D
=
∠
B
D
C
as ABCD is a parallelogram)
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram have equal measure. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram
Report Question
0%
90
o
0%
120
o
0%
70
o
0%
80
o
Explanation
Let
A
B
C
D
be the parallelogram with
∠
A
=
∠
B
.
We know, sum of adjacent angles of parallelogram is
180
o
.
⇒
∠
A
+
∠
B
=
180
o
⇒
2
∠
A
=
180
o
[ Since,
∠
A
=
∠
B
]
⇒
∠
A
=
90
o
⇒
∠
B
=
∠
A
=
90
o
⇒
∠
A
=
∠
C
=
90
o
[ Opposite angles of parallelogram ]
⇒
∠
B
=
∠
D
=
90
o
[ Opposite angles of parallelogram ]
∴
Each angle of the parallelogram measures is
90
o
.
What is a curve?
Report Question
0%
It is an angle
0%
It is a polygon
0%
It is a quadrilateral
0%
It is a shape or a line which is smoothly drawn in a plane having a bent or turns in it.
Explanation
A curve is a shape or a line which is smoothly drawn in a plane having a bent or turns in it.
Hence, D will be correct answer.
Which of the following is an example of an open curve?
Report Question
0%
Circle
0%
Triangle
0%
A line segment
0%
Pentagon
Explanation
As the line segment has two end points, so it is an open curve.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
The diagonals of a convex polygon are always in the ______ of the polygon.
Report Question
0%
interior
0%
exterior
0%
Either
0%
None of these
Explanation
The angles are less than
180
o
and the vertices of a polygon with points outward. While joining two vertices they will move inwards i.e the diagonal.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
The vertices of a convex polygon point are .....................
Report Question
0%
outwards
0%
inwards
0%
middle
0%
extreme corner
Explanation
As the angles of a convex polygon are less than
180
o
, the vertices points outwards.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A closed curve has no _____.
Report Question
0%
joints
0%
starting point
0%
end point
0%
All of the above
Explanation
The beginning point and the ending point in a closed curve is the same. There are no end point and starting point. For example: Circle, square.
Therefore, B and C is the correct answer.
When you draw without lifting your pencil or pen on a paper you get?
Report Question
0%
Plane curve
0%
Plane shadow
0%
3-dimension
0%
Line
Explanation
When we join number of points without lifting our pen we make a shape which not necessarily should be straight or curve. We get a plane curve.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A curve which has 2 end points is called an .....................
Report Question
0%
closed curve
0%
simple curve
0%
open curve
0%
None of the above
Explanation
An open curve is a curve whose end points do not join. In other words it has 2 end points.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
The closed curve that crosses _____ is not a simple closed curve.
Report Question
0%
twice
0%
itself
0%
multiple points
0%
All of the above
Explanation
The closed curve that doesn't crosses itself is a simple closed curve.
So, t
he closed curve that crosses itself is not a simple closed curve.
Therefore,
O
p
−
B
is the correct answer.
Convex polygon does not have portions of their diagonals in their ................. .
Report Question
0%
exterior
0%
interior
0%
edges
0%
boundary
Explanation
Diagonals are which join two opposite vertices. A polygon is a closed figure, so their diagonals do not extend in their exterior. Such figures are convex polygon.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose ...................... sides are parallel.
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0%
adjacent
0%
congruent
0%
opposite
0%
linear
Explanation
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral which has
4
sides whose opposite sides are equal and parallel. It has
2
pairs of parallel and equal sides.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A polygon with at least one .................. angle is called concave polygon.
Report Question
0%
obtuse angle
0%
acute
0%
reflex
0%
straight
Explanation
A polygon having at least 1 angle more than
180
o
and vertices pointing inwards is called a concave polygon.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A concave polygon has .................... interior angles more than
180
o
.
Report Question
0%
no
0%
3 angles
0%
one or more
0%
less than 5
Explanation
All angles less than
180
o
is a convex polygon. Convex is opposite of concave, so at least one angle has to be more than
180
o
to be a concave polygon.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A parallelogram each of whose angle measures
90
∘
is
Report Question
0%
Rectangle
0%
Rhombus
0%
Triangle
0%
Trapezium
Explanation
In a parallelogram,
Both the pair of opposite sides are of equal length.
Opposite angles are equal and two adjacent angles are supplementary.
A rectangle is a parallelogram, in which each angle measures
90
o
.
Hence, a parallelogram each of whose angle measures
90
o
is a rectangle.
Name the parallel sides in the given parallelogram.
Report Question
0%
E
F
∥
H
G
0%
E
H
∥
F
G
0%
E
F
∥
S
G
0%
Both A & B
Explanation
The opposite sides of a parallelogram are EF II HG and EH II FG.
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
In the given figure, identify the adjacent sides of a parallelogram.
Report Question
0%
↔
A
D
is adjacent to
↔
A
B
&
↔
D
C
0%
↔
D
C
is adjacent to
↔
A
D
&
↔
B
C
0%
↔
A
B
is adjacent to
↔
A
D
&
↔
B
C
0%
All of the above
Explanation
In a parallelogram, the sides which are parallel are called as pair of opposite sides and others are adjacent to the first side.
In parallelogram
A
B
C
D
, the pair of opposite sides are
A
B
,
C
D
and
A
D
,
B
C
.
∴
A
D
is adjacent to
A
B
and
D
C
D
C
is adjacent to
A
D
and
B
C
A
B
is adjacent to
A
D
and
B
C
.
Hence, all the above are adjacent sides of a parallelogram.
All parallelograms are quadrilaterals.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Yes it is true because the definition of quadrilaterals says that
In Euclidean plane geometry, a
quadrilateral
is a polygon with four edges (or sides) and four vertices or corners.
Students in a class were having arguments regarding the properties of the quadrilaterals. Choose the right argument.
Report Question
0%
Student A - Rectangle is a Kite
0%
Student B - Rectangle is parallelogram
0%
Student C - Rectangle is a square
0%
Student D - Rectangle is a rhombus
Explanation
As the parallelogram, rectangle has opposite equal sides and opposite equal angles.
Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Polygons that have no portions of their diagonals in the exterior are called ____
Report Question
0%
squares.
0%
regular pentagons.
0%
convex polygons.
0%
concave polygons.
Explanation
A
convex polygon
is defined as a
polygon
with all its interior angles less than
180
o
. This means that all the vertices of the
polygon
will point outwards, away from the interior of the shape.
Hence all diagonals of
c
o
n
v
e
x
p
o
l
y
g
o
n
s
are
i
n
t
e
r
i
o
r
.
S
q
u
a
r
e
s
and
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
p
e
n
t
a
g
o
n
s
are special types of
c
o
n
v
e
x
p
o
l
y
g
o
n
s
.
So option
C
is correct
If
¯
A
C
and
¯
B
D
intersect at O such that
A
O
=
C
O
and
B
O
=
D
O
, identify the correct option
Report Question
0%
B
C
=
A
D
0%
B
C
∥
A
D
and
B
C
=
A
D
0%
B
C
∥
A
D
0%
None of these
Explanation
By using properties of parallelogram i.e. - diagonals of parallelogram bisects each other . Hence
A
B
C
D
is a parallelogram.
⇒
B
C
|
|
A
D
A rectangle is a .................. quadrilateral.
Report Question
0%
concave
0%
irregular
0%
convex
0%
none of the above
Explanation
Solution:- As the diagonals are in the interior of the figure and its vertex are raised it is a convex.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
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