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CBSE Questions for Class 8 Maths Understanding Quadrilaterals Quiz 2 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 8 Maths
Understanding Quadrilaterals
Quiz 2
Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are
6
cm and
8
cm. Its perimeter is
Report Question
0%
28
cm
0%
26
cm
0%
14
cm
0%
None of these
Explanation
perimeter of ll gm
=
sum of all sides
=
8
+
8
+
6
+
6
=
28
cm.
Number of pairs of parallel lines in a trapezium is:
Report Question
0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
0%
4
Explanation
A trapezium has one pair of parallel lines as shown in the figure.
So option
A
is correct.
Explain how square is a
parallelogram.
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0%
sum of all angles is
90
o
0%
All angles are equal
0%
Opposites sides are parallel
0%
None of these
Explanation
⇒
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides.
⇒
In square we know that, all sides are equal which means opposite sides are equal.
⇒
And in square opposite sides are parallel.
A
B
=
D
C
=
8
c
m
,
A
D
=
4
c
m
what should be the length of side
B
C
, if
A
B
C
D
is parallelogram
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0%
4
c
m
0%
8
c
m
0%
16
c
m
0%
None of the above
Explanation
As
A
B
C
D
is parallelogram so opposite sides should be equal
⇒
A
D
=
B
C
∴
The ratio of measures of opposite angles of any parallelogram is
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0%
1 : 2
0%
1 : 1
0%
2 : 3
0%
1 : 3
Explanation
According to the definition of a parallelogram, opposite angles of any parallelogram are congruent.
In any parallelogram
ABCD,\ \ \angle A=\angle C
, and
\angle B=\angle D.
Hence, the ratio of opposite angles of any parallelogram is
1:1.
Can a quadrilateral ABCD be a parallelogram if
\angle A=70^o
and
\angle C=65^o
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Since
\angle A \not= \angle C
, i.e., the opposite angles are unequal, so ABCD is not a parallelogram.
State true or false:
PQRS is a parallelogram and
\angle 1
and
\angle 2
are two exterior,angles, then
\angle 1=\angle 2
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
\quad PQRS\quad is\quad given\quad parallelogram\quad \\ \angle 1+\angle QRS\quad =\quad 180(Linear\quad pair\quad of\quad angles)......(1)\\ \quad \angle 2\quad +\quad \angle SPQ\quad =\quad 180(Linear\quad pair\quad of\quad angles).......(2)\\ also,\quad \angle QRS\quad =\quad \angle SPQ\quad (opposite\quad angles\quad of\quad \parallel gram\quad are\quad equal).......(3)\\ \Longrightarrow \angle 1\quad +\quad \angle SPQ\quad =\quad 180(From\quad (3)\quad ..........(4)\quad \quad \\ Subtracting\quad eq(2)\quad and\quad eq(4)\quad we\quad get\\ \Longrightarrow \angle 1\quad -\angle 2\quad =\quad 0\\ \Longrightarrow \angle 1\quad =\quad \angle 2\\ Hence\quad proved
\\
The diagonals of a parallelogram ABCD intersect at O. If
\angle BOC =90^o
and
\angle BDC = 50^o
, then
\angle AOB
is
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0%
10^o
0%
40^o
0%
50^o
0%
90^o
Explanation
It is given that angle BOC = 90.
It means the diagonals cut each other at a right angle.
Angle AOB= 180- Angle BOC =90
So, angle AOB = angle BOC
= 90.
So the correct answer is option D.
The data that
\angle BDC = 50^{\circ}
is not required.
In a parallelogram ABCD, AB > AD. Then
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0%
\displaystyle \angle ADB=\angle DBC
0%
\displaystyle \angle CBD=\angle DAB
0%
\displaystyle \angle ADB<\angle BDC
0%
\displaystyle \angle ADB>\angle BDC
Explanation
\displaystyle AB>AD
\displaystyle \therefore \quad \angle ADB>\angle ABD
(angle opposite to longer side is greater)
\displaystyle \therefore \quad \angle ADB>\angle BDC
(
\displaystyle \because \quad \angle ABD=\angle BDC
as ABCD is a parallelogram)
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram have equal measure. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram
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0%
90^o
0%
120^o
0%
70^o
0%
80^o
Explanation
Let
ABCD
be the parallelogram with
\angle A=\angle B.
We know, sum of adjacent angles of parallelogram is
180^o.
\Rightarrow
\angle A+\angle B=180^o
\Rightarrow
2\angle A=180^o
[ Since,
\angle A=\angle B
]
\Rightarrow
\angle A=90^o
\Rightarrow
\angle B=\angle A=90^o
\Rightarrow
\angle A=\angle C=90^o
[ Opposite angles of parallelogram ]
\Rightarrow
\angle B=\angle D=90^o
[ Opposite angles of parallelogram ]
\therefore
Each angle of the parallelogram measures is
90^o.
What is a curve?
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0%
It is an angle
0%
It is a polygon
0%
It is a quadrilateral
0%
It is a shape or a line which is smoothly drawn in a plane having a bent or turns in it.
Explanation
A curve is a shape or a line which is smoothly drawn in a plane having a bent or turns in it.
Hence, D will be correct answer.
Which of the following is an example of an open curve?
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0%
Circle
0%
Triangle
0%
A line segment
0%
Pentagon
Explanation
As the line segment has two end points, so it is an open curve.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
The diagonals of a convex polygon are always in the ______ of the polygon.
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0%
interior
0%
exterior
0%
Either
0%
None of these
Explanation
The angles are less than
180^o
and the vertices of a polygon with points outward. While joining two vertices they will move inwards i.e the diagonal.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
The vertices of a convex polygon point are .....................
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0%
outwards
0%
inwards
0%
middle
0%
extreme corner
Explanation
As the angles of a convex polygon are less than
180^o
, the vertices points outwards.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A closed curve has no _____.
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0%
joints
0%
starting point
0%
end point
0%
All of the above
Explanation
The beginning point and the ending point in a closed curve is the same. There are no end point and starting point. For example: Circle, square.
Therefore, B and C is the correct answer.
When you draw without lifting your pencil or pen on a paper you get?
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0%
Plane curve
0%
Plane shadow
0%
3-dimension
0%
Line
Explanation
When we join number of points without lifting our pen we make a shape which not necessarily should be straight or curve. We get a plane curve.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A curve which has 2 end points is called an .....................
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0%
closed curve
0%
simple curve
0%
open curve
0%
None of the above
Explanation
An open curve is a curve whose end points do not join. In other words it has 2 end points.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
The closed curve that crosses _____ is not a simple closed curve.
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0%
twice
0%
itself
0%
multiple points
0%
All of the above
Explanation
The closed curve that doesn't crosses itself is a simple closed curve.
So, t
he closed curve that crosses itself is not a simple closed curve.
Therefore,
Op-B
is the correct answer.
Convex polygon does not have portions of their diagonals in their ................. .
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0%
exterior
0%
interior
0%
edges
0%
boundary
Explanation
Diagonals are which join two opposite vertices. A polygon is a closed figure, so their diagonals do not extend in their exterior. Such figures are convex polygon.
Therefore, A is the correct answer.
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose ...................... sides are parallel.
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0%
adjacent
0%
congruent
0%
opposite
0%
linear
Explanation
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral which has
4
sides whose opposite sides are equal and parallel. It has
2
pairs of parallel and equal sides.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A polygon with at least one .................. angle is called concave polygon.
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0%
obtuse angle
0%
acute
0%
reflex
0%
straight
Explanation
A polygon having at least 1 angle more than
180^o
and vertices pointing inwards is called a concave polygon.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A concave polygon has .................... interior angles more than
180^o
.
Report Question
0%
no
0%
3 angles
0%
one or more
0%
less than 5
Explanation
All angles less than
180^o
is a convex polygon. Convex is opposite of concave, so at least one angle has to be more than
180^o
to be a concave polygon.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
A parallelogram each of whose angle measures
90^\circ
is
Report Question
0%
Rectangle
0%
Rhombus
0%
Triangle
0%
Trapezium
Explanation
In a parallelogram,
Both the pair of opposite sides are of equal length.
Opposite angles are equal and two adjacent angles are supplementary.
A rectangle is a parallelogram, in which each angle measures
90^{o}
.
Hence, a parallelogram each of whose angle measures
90^{o}
is a rectangle.
Name the parallel sides in the given parallelogram.
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0%
EF \parallel HG
0%
EH \parallel FG
0%
EF \parallel SG
0%
Both A & B
Explanation
The opposite sides of a parallelogram are EF II HG and EH II FG.
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
In the given figure, identify the adjacent sides of a parallelogram.
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0%
\overleftrightarrow{AD}
is adjacent to
\overleftrightarrow{AB}
&
\overleftrightarrow{DC}
0%
\overleftrightarrow{DC}
is adjacent to
\overleftrightarrow{AD}
&
\overleftrightarrow{BC}
0%
\overleftrightarrow{AB}
is adjacent to
\overleftrightarrow{AD}
&
\overleftrightarrow{BC}
0%
All of the above
Explanation
In a parallelogram, the sides which are parallel are called as pair of opposite sides and others are adjacent to the first side.
In parallelogram
ABCD
, the pair of opposite sides are
AB, CD
and
AD, BC
.
\therefore
AD
is adjacent to
AB
and
DC
DC
is adjacent to
AD
and
BC
AB
is adjacent to
AD
and
BC
.
Hence, all the above are adjacent sides of a parallelogram.
All parallelograms are quadrilaterals.
Report Question
0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Yes it is true because the definition of quadrilaterals says that
In Euclidean plane geometry, a
quadrilateral
is a polygon with four edges (or sides) and four vertices or corners.
Students in a class were having arguments regarding the properties of the quadrilaterals. Choose the right argument.
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0%
Student A - Rectangle is a Kite
0%
Student B - Rectangle is parallelogram
0%
Student C - Rectangle is a square
0%
Student D - Rectangle is a rhombus
Explanation
As the parallelogram, rectangle has opposite equal sides and opposite equal angles.
Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Polygons that have no portions of their diagonals in the exterior are called ____
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0%
squares.
0%
regular pentagons.
0%
convex polygons.
0%
concave polygons.
Explanation
A
convex polygon
is defined as a
polygon
with all its interior angles less than
180^o
. This means that all the vertices of the
polygon
will point outwards, away from the interior of the shape.
Hence all diagonals of
convex \ polygons
are
interior
.
Squares
and
regular\ pentagons
are special types of
convex \ polygons
.
So option
C
is correct
If
\overline {AC}
and
\overline {BD}
intersect at O such that
AO = CO
and
BO = DO
, identify the correct option
Report Question
0%
BC = AD
0%
BC \parallel AD
and
BC = AD
0%
BC \parallel AD
0%
None of these
Explanation
By using properties of parallelogram i.e. - diagonals of parallelogram bisects each other . Hence
ABCD
is a parallelogram.
\Rightarrow \boxed{BC||AD}
A rectangle is a .................. quadrilateral.
Report Question
0%
concave
0%
irregular
0%
convex
0%
none of the above
Explanation
Solution:- As the diagonals are in the interior of the figure and its vertex are raised it is a convex.
Therefore, C is the correct answer.
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