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CBSE Questions for Class 9 Geography Climate Quiz 8 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 9 Geography
Climate
Quiz 8
Cherrapunji receives more rainfall than Shillong because __________.
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the former is nearer to the sea
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the air of different densities and temperature tends to converge towards Cherrapunji from different direction during the rainy season
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Cherrapunji is located on the windward side
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convective precipitation brings more rain at Cherrapunji
Explanation
Cherrapunji is on the windward side of the hills and Shillong lies on the leeward side.
The air of different densities and temperature tends to converge towards Cherrapunji from different direction during the rainy season
Basically the windward side is the side of the hills facing the incoming moisture form the Bay of Bengal, by the time the clouds go over the hill most of their moisture would have been lost ( as rain), leaving a much smaller amount for the leeward side, where Shillong lies.
Match the following types of climate with respective regions.
A. Monsoon type with dry summer
$$1$$. Interior Peninsula
B. Monsoon type with dry winter
$$2$$. Indian Plain
C. Monsoon type with short dry season
$$3$$. S.E. Coast
D. Semi-Arid Steppe
$$4$$. Western Coast
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A-$$3$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$4$$, D-$$1$$
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A-$$2$$, B-$$4$$, C-$$1$$, D-$$3$$
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A-$$4$$, B-$$1$$, C-$$3$$, D-$$2$$
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A-$$1$$, B-$$3$$, C-$$2$$, D-$$4$$
Explanation
A. Monsoon type with dry summer
- S.E. Coast
B. Monsoon type with dry winter
- Indian Plain
C. Monsoon type with short dry season
- Western Coast
D. Semi-Arid Steppe
- Interior Peninsula
Which of the following is the most important factor in soil formation?
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Relief
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Climate
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Natural vegetation
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Rock cover
Explanation
Climate:
This is probably the most important factor that can shape the formation of soils. Two important climatic components, temperature and precipitation are key. They determine how quickly weathering will be, and what kind of organic materials may be available on and inside of the soils. Moisture determines the chemical and biological reactions that will occur as the soils are formed. Warmer climate with more rainfall means more vegetative cover and more animal action. It also means more runoff, more percolation and more water erosion. They all help to determine the kind of soils in an area.
For short-term climatic predictions, which one of the following events, detected in the last decade, is associated with occasional weak monsoon rains in the Indian subcontinent?
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La Nina
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Movement of jet streams
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El Nino and southern oscillations
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Green-house effect on global level
Explanation
For short-term climatic predictions, El Nino and southern oscillations, detected in the last decade, is associated with occasional weak monsoon rains in the Indian subcontinent. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, also known as ENSO is a periodic fluctuation in sea surface temperature (El Niño) and the air pressure of the overlying atmosphere (Southern Oscillation) across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
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Flood-prone area : North Bihar Plain
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Drought-prone area : Kalahandi district of Orissa
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Seismic zone : Himalayan region
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Landslide zone : Chhotanagpur plateau
Explanation
Landslide zone: Chhotanagpur plateau
This is not correctly matched.
Landslide zone is the region along the Shivalik (Himalayas).
The driest part in India is _____________.
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Jaisalmer (Western Rajasthan)
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Bhatinda (Punjab)
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Darbhanga (Bihar)
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Gandhinagar (Gujarat)
Explanation
Jaisalmer is the driest part of India since it does not receive any rainfall either from the Bay o Bengal branch of the monsoons nor the Arabian sea branch.
Which part of India receives maximum insolation?
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northern
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eastern
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western
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southern
Explanation
The Southern part of India is situated closer to the equator and therefore it receives sunlight for maximum duration than any other part of India. This is the major reason for the Southern part of India receiving maximum isolation.
Therefore the correct answer is option D.
Match the following.
Climatic Conditions
Reasons
A. Madras is warmer than Kolkata
$$1$$. North-East Monsoon
B. Snowfall in Himalayas
$$2$$. Altitude
C. Rainfall decreases from West Bengal to Punjab
$$3$$. Western depressions
D. Sutlej-Ganga Plain gets some rain in winter
$$4$$. Distance from sea
$$5$$. Latitude
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A-$$1$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$4$$, D-$$5$$
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A-$$4$$, B-$$5$$, C-$$1$$, D-$$3$$
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A-$$5$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$4$$, D-$$3$$
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A-$$5$$, B-$$1$$, C-$$3$$, D-$$4$$
Explanation
A. Madras is warmer than Kolkata
- Latitude
B. Snowfall in Himalayas
- Altitude
C. Rainfall decreases from West Bengal to Punjab
- Distance from sea
D. Sutlej-Ganga Plain gets some rain in winter
- Western depressions
The extreme of temperature between summer and winter is quite low in the southern part of Peninsular India mainly because _________.
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the adjoining oceans moderate the temperature
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the sky is generally cloudy
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the sun's rays are almost vertical throughout the year
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strong winds flow throughout the year
Explanation
The extreme temperature between summer and winter is quite low in the southern part of Peninsular India mainly because the adjoining oceans moderate the temperature.
The mean monthly temperature and rainfall of a station are given to:
Month
Temperature $$^oC$$
Rainfall mm
January
$$24$$
$$2$$
February
$$25$$
$$1$$
March
$$27$$
$$0$$
April
$$29$$
$$3$$
May
$$30$$
$$16$$
June
$$29$$
$$520$$
July
$$28$$
$$709$$
August
$$27$$
$$419$$
September
$$27$$
$$297$$
October
$$28$$
$$88$$
November
$$28$$
$$21$$
December
$$26$$
$$2$$
Yearly
$$27$$
$$2078$$
The given said data relate to which of following cities?
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Ahmedabad
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Bangalore
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Mumbai
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Vadodara
Explanation
The above data is of the city o Mumbai. It can be deduced from the act that the temperature variation is very little. As Mumbai is on the coast, due to the moderating influence of the sea, the temperature variation is very minimal. And as the rainfall data suggests, rainiest months are June July and September,we can infer here also that it is Mumbai.
With reference to India, which one of the following statements is not correct?
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About one-third of the area of the country records more than $$750$$ millimetres of annual rainfall
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The dominant source of irrigation in the country is wells
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Alluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country
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The mountain areas account for about thirty percent of the surface area of the country
Explanation
The mountain areas account for about 16% percent of the surface area of the country.
The average annual temperature of a meteorological station is $$26^o$$C, its average annual rainfall is $$63$$ cm and the annual range of temperature is $$9^o$$C. The station in question is _____________.
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Allahabad
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Chennai
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Cherapunji
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Kolkata
Explanation
The average annual temperature of a meteorological station is 26°C, its average annual rainfall is 63 cm and the annual range temperature is 9°C. The station is Chennai.
Of the given options, rainfall from the south-west monsoon reaches ________.
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Lahaul and Spiti
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Ladakh
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Delta region of Mahanadi
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None of these
Explanation
Rainfall from the south-west monsoon reaches Delta region of Mahanadi
The Mahanadi Delta in India covers a coastline of 200 km and is formed by the network of three major rivers: Mahanadi, Brahmani and Baitarini. The central part of the delta is distinct for its extensive plains, the coastal parts contain lakes, creeks, swamps, beaches, tidal flats and mangroves.
In which of the following cities of India the diurnal range of temperature is maximum?
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New Delhi
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Mumbai
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Chennai
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Kolkata
Explanation
In New Delhi the diurnal range of temperature is maximum. The mean annual temperature in New Delhi, India is fairly hot at 25.1 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit). There is a variation of mean monthly temperatures of 19.1 °C (34.4°F) which is a slightly low range. The variation/ range of diurnal average temperatures is 12.3 °C (22.1 °F).
North-Western India receives substantial rainfall during winter months because of _________.
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South-west monsoons
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Retreating monsoons
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North-east monsoons
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Westerly disturbances
Explanation
Westerly disturbances,
Western disturbances, specifically the ones in winter, bring moderate to heavy rain in low-lying areas and heavy snow to mountainous areas of the Indian Subcontinent. They are the cause of most winter rainfall across northwest India.
The place which experiences minimum and maximum temperature of $$-28.3^o$$C and $$15^o$$C respectively is ________.
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Srinagar
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Shimla
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Kullu
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Leh
Explanation
Leh goes through a long winter season, from October till March, with the average minimum temperature of -7°C. January is the coldest month of the year when temperature falls below -15°C. Among the winter months October remains warmer with average high of 14°C. Moreover, during this time Leh gets occasional snowfall which makes the climate colder and somewhat unbearable for the tourists.
In which of the following states, retreating monsoon has more effect?
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Odisha
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West Bengal
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Punjab
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Tamil Nadu
Explanation
Tamil Nadu,
In Tamil Nadu, retreating monsoon has more effect. When the retreating monsoon blows from the northeast across the Bay of Bengal, it picks up a significant amount of moisture, which is subsequently released after moving back onto the peninsula.
Arrange the following cities in decreasing order of the rainfall they receive from the south-west monsoons in summer months.
$$1$$. Allahabad
$$2$$. Kolkata
$$3$$. Delhi
$$4$$. Patna.
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$$2, 4, 1, 3$$
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$$3, 1, 4, 2$$
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$$1, 4, 3, 2$$
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$$2, 4, 3, 1$$
Explanation
The decreasing order of the rainfall they receive from the south-west monsoons in summer months are as follows,
Kolkata, Patna, Delhi, Allahabad.
The climate of India is ____________.
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Tropical climate
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Sub-tropical climate
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Savanna type of climate
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Subtropical monsoon
Explanation
Subtropical monsoon,
The climate of India is described as monsoon type. This type of climate is found in south and southeast Asia. However, there are variations in climatic conditions in the country itself. The coastal regions of India show the least amount of difference between the temperatures of night and day. In the interior regions, the difference in temperatures of day and night is huge.
A tropical rainy climate governs regions persistent to warm or high temperatures, which normally do not fall below 18 °C (64 °F). India hosts two climatic subtypes- tropical monsoon climate, tropical wet and dry climate that fall under this group.
The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from ______.
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The west coast to the east coast
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North-East India to the west coast
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The north to the south
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North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala
Explanation
North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala
The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala. When the retreating monsoon blows from the northeast across the Bay of Bengal, it picks up a significant amount of moisture, which is subsequently released after moving back onto the peninsula.
Which time of the day is generally the hottest period all over India?
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Noon
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1 pm
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3 pm
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One cannot say
Explanation
The hottest time of the day is around 3 p.m. Heat continues building up after noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, as long as more heat is arriving at the earth than leaving.
Match the following.
A. Cold weather
$$1$$. June to September
B. Hot weather
$$2$$. October to November
C. South-West monsoon
$$3$$. December to February
D. Retreating Monsoon
$$4$$. March to May
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A-$$3$$, B-$$4$$, C-$$1$$, D-$$2$$
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A-$$4$$, B-$$3$$, C-$$2$$, D-$$1$$
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A-$$1$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$3$$, D-$$4$$
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A-$$3$$, B-$$2$$, C-$$4$$, D-$$1$$
Explanation
Group 1 Group 2
A.Cold weather 1. December to February
B.Hot weather 2. March to May
C.South-West monsoon 3.June to September
D.Retreating monsoon 4.October to November
The nature of the winter rainfall in north-western India is __________.
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Convectional
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Orographic
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Monsoonal
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Cyclonic
Explanation
The nature of the winter rainfall in north western India is Cyclonic. Frontal (or Cyclonic) Rain is caused by cyclonic activity and it occurs along the fronts of the cyclone. It is formed when two masses of air of different temperature, humidity and density meets.
The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is _________.
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The monsoon fail to reach this area
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It is too hot
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There is no water available and thus the winds remain dry
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The winds do not come across any barrier to cause necessary uplift to be cooled
Explanation
The winds do not come across any barrier to cause necessary uplift to be cooled
Because of its geographical location, Rajasthan receives scanty rainfall. We know about the southwestern monsoon which is the main cause of rainfall in most parts of India. This southwestern monsoon comes from the southwestern part of India from the Arabian Sea and goes in the same direction and strikes the northeast mountains of India. Then its direction changes towards the northwest and while it reaches Rajasthan it gets all its moisture off on the way. Whatever moisture it contains is drained in the eastern part of the Aravalli range which is located in the opposite direction of these winds
The temperature of Thiruvananthapuram is lower than that of Mumbai in May and higher than that of Mumbai in January because of _______.
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Thiruvananthapuram has cold current and Mumbai is faced with warm current
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Thiruvananthapuram has higher rainfall in summer and it is nearer to the equator
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Thiruvananthapuram is on the windward side and Mumbai is on the leeward side
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Thiruvananthapuram is Vegetated while Mumbai is not
Explanation
Thiruvananthapuram has higher rainfall in summer compared to Mumbai which accounts for the lower temperature of Thiruvananthapuram. in summer. In January, it is winter season in India. Thus Temperature in Mumbai is lower compared to Thiruvananthapuram as Thiruvananthapuram is close to the equator.
In May-June each year, the monsoon winds approach the southern tip of India from ________.
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northly direction
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north-easterly direction
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north-westerly direction
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south-westerly direction
Explanation
south-westerly direction
In May-June each year, the monsoon winds approach the southern tip of India from South-westerly direction because winds blow from high to low pressure, warm moisture-laden air moves south-westerly direction from the sea over to India in the north and North East and is deflected by the Coriolis force as the Earth spins. It is this moist air current which is popularly known as the south-west monsoon.
Among the following regions of India, which one receives comparatively least amount of annual rainfall?
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An $$80$$km wide coastal belt from Nellore to Point Calimere
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The middle and lower Asom valley
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North-eastern Rajasthan
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The coastal plains of Gujarat south of Narmada
Explanation
North-eastern Rajasthan receives comparatively least amount of annual rainfall. The eastern regions of the Rajasthan receives the total 100cm annual rainfall.
Which region in India receives substantial rain during the winter month of January?
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Kerala coast
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Central India
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Punjab
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Rajasthan
Explanation
Punjab receives substantial rain during the winter month of January. It receives this rainfall due to the western cyclonic disturbances produced over the Mediterranean sea.
Which type of climate(s) prevail(s) in the long corridor (Leeward side) of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills?
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Tropical wet and dry climate
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Tropical wet and dry with winter rain
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Tropical semi-arid steppe
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Subtropical monsoon rainforest
Explanation
Tropical semi-arid steppe
Tropical semi-arid steppe climate(s) prevail(s) in the long corridor (Leeward side) of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills. Regions with semi-arid climates represent the second driest climates in the world after deserts, known for their dry, arid climates. Semi-arid climates break down into two distinct classifications: hot and cold. Semi-arid climates are also known as steppe climates.
Taking into account the amount of rainfall occurring from June to September, which one of the following is the correct order of cities in terms of rainfall?
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Kolkata $$>$$ Ahmedabad $$>$$ Allahabad
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Kolkata $$>$$ Allahabad $$>$$ Ahmedabad
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Allahabad $$>$$ Kolkata $$>$$ Ahmedabad
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Ahmedabad $$>$$ Kolkata $$>$$ Allahabad
Explanation
Taking into account the amount of rainfall occurring from June to September,
following is the correct order of cities in terms of rainfall,
Kolkata > Allahabad > Ahmedabad
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