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Computer Science
Binary
Denary is numbers humans use in every day life
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True
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False
Denary uses 11 different numbers
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True
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False
Binary uses electrical signals
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True
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False
Binary uses 1’s & 0’s to represent data
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True
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False
What is 12 in binary?
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0010
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1010
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1100
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1111
What is 3 in binary?
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0100
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0001
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0101
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0011
Convert 128 to binary
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10000000
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01111110
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10000001
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11001100
Convert 11111111 to decimal
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255
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245
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235
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225
Which of these are the correct place values for binary?
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128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1
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128, 68,34,12,6,4,2,1
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1,0
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0,1
What is the point of binary?
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It represents how computers interpret electrical signals
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Because we like to make you do extra maths ;-D
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For the lulz
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Because it describes star systems
Computers can only understand 0s and 1s.
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True
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False
Binary is made up of which numbers
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3 and 4.
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2 and 3.
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1 and 2.
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0 and 1.
Binary is:
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a system using the digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or other character in a computer or other electronic device.
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the most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet
What are the only two numbers you can use in binary?
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0 and 1
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1 and 2
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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1, 2, 4, 8, 16
What kind of data does a computer represent with binary?
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numbers
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letters
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pictures
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all of the above
What kind of 'base' system is binary known as?
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Base 12
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Base 8
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Base 2
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Base 10
Each 1 and 0 represented in binary is called a bit
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True
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False
A bit is
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a numerical label assigned to each device.
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the smallest unit of data in a computer.
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a keyboarding term for typing.
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is a numeral system made up of 16 symbols.
What is 23 in binary
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10101
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10110
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10111
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11000
What am I?The computer's main circuit board
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CPU
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RAM
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Power Supply Unit
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Motherboard
What am I?I convert the power from the wall to the computer
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CPU
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Motherboard
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Power Supply Unit
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RAM
What am I?I store all the information that is currently in use.
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RAM
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ROM
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Hard Drive
What am I? I store the operating instructions.
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RAM
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ROM
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Hard Drive
What am I?I store most of your data such as your files, pictures and videos!
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RAM
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ROM
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Hard Drive
Which of these is an input device?
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Monitor
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Keyboard
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USB Stick
Which of these is an output device?
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Monitor
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Keyboard
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USB Stick
Binary has how many digits?
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1
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2
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10
Binary is made up of what?
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Just 0's
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Just 1's
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0's and 1's
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Numbers?
What do computer's understand?
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Binary
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Circuits
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I don't know
What is binary 0001 in our maths?
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0
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1
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2
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8
What is binary 0011 in our maths?
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1
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2
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3
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12
What is binary 0100 in our maths?
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1
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2
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4
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8
What is binary 0101 in our maths?
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3
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4
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5
What is binary 0110 in our maths?
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3
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4
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5
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6
What is binary 0111 in our maths?
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5
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6
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7
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14
What is binary 1 000 in our maths?
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1
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2
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4
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7
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8
What is binary 1 0 1 1 in our maths?
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4
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8
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10
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11
How well do you feel you reached our learning outcome?To know how computers store data
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I am confident on how computers store data
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I know how computers store data
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I am unsure how computers store data
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I didn't understand today's lesson
How well do you feel you reached our learning outcome?To convert between 4-bit binary numbers
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I can convert between binary and maths confidently.
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I need some help to convert between binary and maths.
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I am stuck on converting between binary and maths
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I didn't understand today's lesson
Which number system uses "1" and "0" to represent "true" and "false", respectively?
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binary
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decimal
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hexadecimal
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ASCII
Which number system has ten possible values, 0 through 9, for a single digit?
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binary
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decimal
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hexadecimal
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ASCII
The decimal system is also known as ___
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base-two notation
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base-ten notation
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base-sixteen notation
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ASCII
The binary number 101, when converted to base-10 is ___
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2
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5
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10
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11
The binary number 100111, when converted to base-10 is ___
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4
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23
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39
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43
The binary number 101010, when converted to base-10 is ___
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28
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30
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36
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42
When adding 1 + 1 in binary, you need to ___
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use the symbol 2
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put 0 as the sum and carry the 1
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put 1 as the sum and carry the 1
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put 1 as the sum and carry the 0
Each of the binary digits 1 or 0 is called ___
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a bit
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a byte
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a base-ten digit
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a pixel
For 8-bit numbers, the lowest value is 0 and highest value is ___
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127
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128
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255
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256
How many different colors can be displayed by an 8-bit game?
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8
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64
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256
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16,777,216
A unit of digital information that consists of eight bits is called ___
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an octobit
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a byte
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a nibble
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a chunk
The metric prefix for a million is mega (M). What is the prefix for a billion?
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beca (B)
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kilo (k)
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giga (G)
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tera (T)
How many bits are required to represent numbers as large as the US national debt?
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8 bits
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16 bits
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32 bits
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64 bits
For data storage and retrieval, computers must label locations in their memory known as ___
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bit locations
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addresses
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ZIP codes
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box numbers
Numbers that are not whole numbers, like 12.7 and 3.14, are called ___
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decimal numbers
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floating-point numbers
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hexadecimal numbers
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irrational numbers
In the IEEE 754 standard, the part of the number consisting of its significant digits is called ___
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the body
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the significand
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the exponent
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the root
In a 32-bit floating-point number, what is the first bit is used for?
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the address of the number
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the sign of the number
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the parity check
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the decimal location
In the 1600s, which English writer used 5-bit sequences to encode the alphabet?
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Jane Austen
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Charles Dickens
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William Shakespeare
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Francis Bacon
Which 7-bit code, invented in 1963, was developed to represent characters?
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binary
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hexadecimal
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ASCII
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Unicode
The ability of computer systems to universally exchange information is called ___
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cross-platforming
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interoperability
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linguistics
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universal translating
What was the major limitation of the 7-bit ASCII system?
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it could only store 64 values
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it was only designed for English
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it didn't include capital letters
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it didn't include punctuation
ASCII was expanded to 8 bits, allowing codes 128-255 to be used for ___
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punctuation
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national characters
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upper case letters
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numbers 0-9
What encoding scheme, devised in 1992, was developed to include many languages?
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7-bit ASCII
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8-bit ASCII
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16-bit Unicode
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32-bit Windows OS
The acronym ASCII stands for ___
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Accepted Simplified Characters for Information Interchange
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Accepted Standard Code for Intelligent Interoperability
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American Simplified Characters for Intelligent Interoperability
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American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Signed Integers Represent Which Type of Binary Values
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Any Positive Value between 0-255
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Any Negative Value between -128 and 0
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Any Value between Negative (-128) and Positive +127
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A Signed Integer Means that the Binary value is always 0
What is the range of an unsigned 8-Bit Binary intergers?
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0-255 (256 Values altogether)
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0-128
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Between -128 and 0
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Between 0 and 128
If a binary number ends with a 1, it must be...
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An odd number
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An even number
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A prime number
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The number 12
What is the denary number system?
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It counts the number of dens
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Our usual base 10 number system
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A special number system for computers
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Den Ary's number system
A group of 8 bits is known as a gigabyte.
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True
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False
What is 0101 + 1010?HINT:1 + 0 = 10 + 1 = 11 + 1 = 10
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1111
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2020
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146.6
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?
ASCII is:
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a numerical system that has 2 rather than 10 as a base.
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the most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet
ASCII was developed in what decade?
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1950s
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1960s
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1970s
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1940s
Calculate the binary addition:11111011Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
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110101
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11110
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11011
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11010
What is binary?
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A part of a computer
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The way computers talk to each other
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A computer program
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Software for a computer
What two digits are used in binary?
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0 & 2
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1 & 2
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0 & 1
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1 & 1
If 1 and 0 mean on and off. Is the number 1 on or off?
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ON
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OFF
What is the sum of this binary number?01000010
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62
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66
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68
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64
What is the sum of this binary number?00100101
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29
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37
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38
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36
What is the sum of this binary number?10000001
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128
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127
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129
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130
What is the sum of this binary number?00000011
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12
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6
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3
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2
What is the sum of this binary number?00001001
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34
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21
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9
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8
What is the sum of this binary number?10000000
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128
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156
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64
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8
What is Binary?
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Binary is a digital helper like siri
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Binary is a football team
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Binary is a numbering scheme with only the numbers 0 and 1
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Binary is a number
What is Denary?
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Binary's brother
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Decimal numbers
How many bits in a byte?
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4
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6
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8
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12
How many bits in a nibble?
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4
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8
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12
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16
If denary relates to base 10, what does binary relate to?
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base 2
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base 4
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base 8
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base 12
In binary what does each position relate to?
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a power of 2
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a power of 4
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a power of 10
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a power of 12
In hexadecimal, you are counting in base what?
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base 2
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base 6
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base 8
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base 16
Why is data in a computer represented in binary?
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Its easier to use when programming software
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We already used decimal for other things and needed a different system
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Computer switches are on or off
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Two was the smallest number to build a number system on
1 byte is equal to 8 bits, how many bytes represent one character of text?
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1 bit
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4 bits
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1 byte
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1 Kilobyte (Kb)
In a binary table starting at 1, when we move to the next column on the left, we ____________ the value of the column.
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halve
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square
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double
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triple
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hash
How do we show the number 28 in binary?
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00101010
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00011001
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00011100
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00110011
What does the acronym ASCII stand for?
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Associated Standards Council for Internet Information
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American Standards Code for Information Interchange
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Acronym Studies Corrected for Internet Interference
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All Standards Correctly Infer Intelligence
ASCII codes used to use only 7 bits but a further bit was added for what purpose?
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Special characters such as copyright
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Error checking to prevent hacking
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8 bits is a byte and its easier to process in whole bytes
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So we could use bold, italic, and underline
ASCII bit patterns cannot be used for?
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Printing text
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Outputting numbers
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Performing calculations
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Producing full sentences
The number 54 in binary is:
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00110110
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36
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00110101
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00101001
Convert 65 to binary
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01100001
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00100001
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01000001
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00100101
Convert 37 to binary
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00100101
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00100011
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00100111
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01000101
Convert 11001100 to decimal
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224
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134
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104
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204
Convert 00100100 to decimal
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26
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36
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46
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56
What is the denary value for the binary number 0000 1101
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12
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13
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14
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15
What is the denary value for the binary number 1010 1111?
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174
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175
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176
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177
What is the maximum denary number I can use with 8 bit binary (1111 1111)?
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254
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255
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256
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257
The missing binary heading is what?128, 64, ___ , 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
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32
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30
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60
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20
What is 1011 in denary?
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11
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14
0%
26
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1011
What is the answer to 010 + 010?
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110
0%
010
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100
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011
What is the answer to 1010 + 0101?
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1011
0%
1001
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1111
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0111
What is the answer to 0110 + 0101?
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1011
0%
1101
0%
1110
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1111
Add binary numbers shown?
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01111011
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01101111
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01111101
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01101101
Add binary numbers shown?
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10010000
0%
10001000
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10000100
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10100000
1 1 0 1 1 - 1 0 1 1
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11000
0%
01010
0%
11111
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1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 - 1 1 0 1
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0 1 1 0 1
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1 0 0 0 1
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0 1 0 0 1
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1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1
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1 1 1 1 0
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1 0 0 0 0
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0 1 0 0 0
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1 1 0 0 0
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