Explanation
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Muddy water can be purified through coagulation by using alums. It is added to the water so that the negatively charged colloidal particles clump together into "flocs", which then float to the top of the liquid, settle to the bottom of the liquid, or can be more easily filtered from the liquid, prior to further filtration and disinfection of the water.
C, Ge, Si are unaffected by steam or water. Whereas Sn reacts with steam to give SnO2 and H2.
Sn (s) + 2H2O (g)→ SnO2 (g) + 2H2 (g)
Silicon carbite is also known as carborundum. If is a compound of silicon and carbon with molecular formula SiC. It occurs in nature as the extremerely rare mineral moissanite.
Carbon belongs to Group IV and buns when heated in air froms oxide (i.e. carbon dioxide)
C(s) + O2(g) →CO2(g)
Reaction of CO2 with water, Which is quite soluble to form a weakly acidic solution of pH 4-5. So called carbonic acid, H2CO3,
CO2(g) + H2O(l) → H2CO3 (aq) (aq)
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