Explanation
This reaction is accompanied by enthalpy change but np = nr
Eqm. Constant of a reaction is constant at constant pressure and does not depend upon pressure.
Lower the equilibrium constant, greater is the stability.
H3PO3 contains two ionizable H+ ions.
I− can accept protons and hence is a base.
CH3COOH is a weak acid. Its conjugate base (CH3COO−) is strong base.
Acidic strengths: HCl > CH3COOH> H2O Conjugate base strengths: Cl- < CH3COOH- < OH-
HI > HBr > HCl > HF
Smaller the Kb value, weaker is the base.
AlCl3 is Lewis acid as Al has incomplete octet.
SnCl4 is a Lewis acid because Sn has empty d-orbitals.
EDTA is Arrhenius acid as it can give H+ ions in aqueous solution, a Bronsted base as it can accept protons and Lewis base because N and O in it can donate lone pairs of electrons.
pH range for phenolphthalein is 8.0- 10.0.
Ionic product of water is constant at constant temperature in any solution.
On adding H2SO4,[H+] increases. Therefore to keep Kw constant, [OH−] decreases.
pH = - log[H+] .
NaCl solution is neutral. Its pH = 7.
An acidic solution has [H+] > 10-7.
pH + pOH = pKw.
On heating H2O, [H+] and [OH-] both increase and remain equal. As [OH-] increases, pOH decreases.
AgBr dissolves in NH4OH to form a soluble complex, [Ag(NH3)2]+
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