Explanation
Aviation gasoline has a rating of 100. Octane number of a fuel can be improved by enhancing % of branched chain alkenes and aromatic hydrocarbon in the gasoline.
Cetane is chemically hexadene i.e CH3(CH2)4 CH3.
Kerosene oil has C10 – C16 carbon atoms.
Branching increases the octane number of fuel
In cyclopropane , the angle strain is maximum, therefore it is highly strained molecule and consequently most unstable. The angle strain is cyclobutane is less than cyclopropane . Therefore, cyclobutane is more stable.
Heat of combustion is a method of measuring chemical stability. Therefore, cyclohexane has lowest heat of combustion.
An aryl halide with –NO2 substitution are highly activated for aromatic nucleophillic substitution reaction.
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