Explanation
IUPAC name of CH3CH2CHO is propan-1-al
The correct order is
III > IV > II > I
Carboxylic acid is stronger acid than phenol (III) is stronger acid than (IV) , (IV) has a methyl group that gives elctrons donating inductive effect. Also II is stronger acid than I as dominant electron withdrawing inductive effect of chlorine increases acid strength of phenol slightly.
Since the molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, therefore, different compounds having the same empirical formula must have different molecular weights.
Nucleophilic power depends upon the tendency of species to donate the electrons. Due to the presence of +I effect, it increases. Hence higher the +I effect higher the nucleophillic power C2H5SH is more nucleophillic than CH3COO–, CH3NH2 because S being less electronegative than O and N.
Electron attracting group (–CN,C = O) increases stability and electron releasing group (–CH3) decreases the stability of carboanion. So (CH3)3C– has three –CH3 group. Hence it is least stable.
CH3–CHCl–CH2 – CH3 shows optical isomerism due to the presence of chiral carbon atom.
Those compounds which contain two or more symmetric carbon atoms but are optically inactive due to presence of plane of symmetry are called meso compound. 2,4-dibromopentane has a plane of symmetry so it is a meso compound
When identical groups are not present on trhe double bonded carbon atoms then C=C will show geomterical iosmerism.
1,1-dichloro-1-pentene does not exhibit geometrical isomerism
Aqueous HCl is used to separate aniline and netrobenzene. Aniline reacts with HCl to form salt which is water soluble. Nitrobenzene does not react with HCl
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