Explanation
Opposite force causes retardation.
The bullets are initially at rest.
Change of momentum per second = mvN
where N is the number of bullets fired per second.
As by an internal force momentum of the system can not be changed.
Upthrust on the body = v σ g. For freely falling body effective g becomes zero. So, up thrust becomes zero.
When the bird flies, it pushes air down to balance its weight. So, the weight of the bird and closed cage assembly remains unchanged.
Gas will come out with sufficient speed in forward direction, so reaction of this forward force will change the reading of the spring balance.
As the spring balance are massless, therefore both the scales react M kg each.
5 N force will not produce any tension in spring without support of other 5 N force. So, here the tension in the spring will be 5 N only.
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