Explanation
The spring gets compressed, because current is flowing in same direction between the two adjoining loops of spring, so there will be a force of attraction.
Toroid is a ring shaped solenoid.
By Maxwell’s ring hand screw rule, direction of magnetic filed at a point above the conductor is towards North and a point below the conductor is towards south.
Magnetic field can accelerate a charge particle by charging the direction of its velocity but it cannot change the speed of charged particle as magnetic force always acts perpendicular to the velocity of charged particle.
If the partice enters in the magnetic field parallel to the direction of the field, then it will move in a straight line.
Fleming left hand rule states that if the two parallel conductors carry currents in opposite direction they repel each other.
By using Ampere’s circutal law, the magnetic field at any point inside the pipe is zero.
By fleming’s left hand rule, the particle is moving and magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity.
v can be resolved into two components v11 = vcosθ and v1 = vsinθ. The component vcosθ gives a linear path and vsinθ gives a circular path to the particle. The resultant of these two is a helical path whose axis is parallel to magnetic field.
According to Fleming’s right hand rule, the force on the charge will be towards west.
If the charged particle is projected into a region of magnetic field such that, magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity vector of charged particles then charged particles will follow circular path.
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