Explanation
A concave is always produce a virtual and erect image on the same side of the lens,which is smaller in size.
ϕ = 4πI = 4π × 2 = 8π lumen
For vacuum, all colours have same velocity.
The change of phase on reflection at denser medium is π radian
In the position of minimum deviation, i1 = i2.
In fluorescence, emission of light stops as soon as incidence of light stops.
Area of image = areal magnification × area of object = 42 × 100 = 1600 sq. cm.
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