Explanation
From Fig. ,we find that depth of candle inside the liquid = height of the candle above the liquid. When candle burns at the rate of 2 cm/hour, change of 1 cm will be under the liquid and 1 cm above the liquid. Therefore, tip of the candle will fall at the rate of 1 cm/hour.
Here, 180 – 60o = 120o
its divers the rays, n1 < n2
wavelegth maximum, Scattering is minimum
Here magnifying power is 10 there it can be seen 10 times near.
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