In the transformer shown in the figure, the ratio of the number of turns of primary to the secondary is N1N2=150. If a battery of emf 10 V is connected across primary, then induced current through the load of 10 kΩ in the secondary is
1. 120A 2. Zero 3. 110A 4. 15A
In an ac circuit, the current, i= 100sin100t A and V=100sin(100t+π3) volt. Then the average power dissipated in the ac circuit is:
2500 W
250 W
5000 W
4000 W
EMF induced in the secondary coil of an ideal transformer does not depend upon
EMF in the primary coil
Frequency of source
Ratio of number of turns
Both (1) & (3)
The phase difference between emf and current through the choke coil maybe
0°
85°
45°
30°
An ideal transformer is made to step down the power line voltage of 2200 V for distribution to a city at 220 v. If the full load impedance of the city is 4 Ω then the primary current is
45 A
5.5 A
55 A
0.55 A
A: Current through a pure inductor is wattless.
R: Phase difference between emf across a pure inductor and current through it is 90° or π2.
If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)
If both Assertion & Reasons are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
If Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false, the mark (3)
If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)
What is the phase difference between potential difference across the inductor and potential difference across the capacitor in a series LCR circuit?
1. Zero
2. π43. π44. π
For a series, LCR circuit quality factor is α and potential difference across circuit β. The potential difference across the inductor in resonance state will be:
Zero
αβ
βα
The ratio of current delivered by the battery just after the switch is closed to a long time after the switch closed is
1. 232. 563. 324. 34
What is the reading of the A.C voltmeter in the network as shown in the figure?
zero
100 V
200 V
400 v
The value of power factor for a parallel LC circuit at a frequency less than resonance frequency is
1
> 1
< 1
The RMS value of an alternating voltage given by E=(6 sin ωt -2 cos ωt) volt is
1. 42 V 2. 25 V3. 23 V4. 4 V
Current through an elements in ac circuit is said to be wattless, when the elements is
Pure inductor (L)
Pure capacitor (C)
Series L-C circuit
All of these
An LC circuit contains an inductor (L=25 mH ) and capacitor (C=25 mF) with an initial charge Q0. After what time will the circuit have an equal amount of electrical and magnetic energy?
1. π160s
2. 3π160s
3. 5π160s
In which of the following circuits, the power factor can be zero?
LC circuit
LCR circuit
Purely resistive circuit
Both (1) & (2)
The quality factor of the resonance circuit is given by (symbols have usual meanings)
1.ω0LR2. 1ω0RC3. ω0C R4. Both (1) & (2)
In the given circuit, switch S is closed at t=0. After a long time, the iron rod is withdrawn from the inductor L. Then, the bulb
Glow with the same brightness
Glows more brightly
Gets dimmer
Stops glowing
The circuit is in a steady state when the key is at position 1. If the switch is changed from position 1 to position 2, then the steady current in the circuit is
1. E0R2. E03R 3. E02R 4. E04R
LCR series circuit is connected with an alternating emf source. If the peak current and voltage are l0 and V0 respectively then at resonance the value of wattless current is
1. l02. l023. 2l04. zero
The value of quality factor ( Q-value) of the series resonant circuit with inductance L = 2.0 H, capacitance C= 32 μF and resistance R = 10 Ω, is
25
250
0.25
2.5
A: When a current I = (3+4 sin ωt) flows in a wire, then the reading of a DC ammeter connected in series is 4 units.
R: A d.c. ammeter measures only the value of the current amplitude.
If both assertion & reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)
A: A capacitor can replace the choke coils in a.c circuit.
R: A capacitor can reduce the current in a.c. a circuit like an inductor
A: DC and AC both can be measured by a hot wire instrument.
R: A hot wire instrument works on the principle of the magnetic effect of current.
A: When the frequency of the AC source in a series LCR circuit equals to the resonant frequency, the reactance of the circuit is zero.
R: There is maximum current through the inductor as well as a capacitor at resonance.
A 40 μF capacitor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The RMS value of the current in the circuit is, nearly:
1. 2.05 A
3. 25.1
2. 2.5 A
4. 1.7 A
A 100 Ω resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The net power consumed over a full cycle is:
484 W
848 W
400 W
786 W
The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. The peak current in the circuit is:
(1) 1.41 A
(2) 14.1
(3) 7.07 A
(4) 0.707 A
A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The RMS value of the current in the circuit is:
1.0 A
15 A
15.92 A
14.29 A
What is the Q-value of a series LCR circuit with L = 2.0 H, C = 32 µF and R = 10 Ω?
35
20
15
A charged 30 µF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free oscillations of the circuit?
1 1.11×103 rad/s2 2.11×103 rad/s3 1.11×102 rad/s4 1.11×104 rad/s
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