Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80 μF, R = 40Ω 

 

The amplitude of current at the resonating frequency is:

  • 8.13 A

  • 3.82 A

  • 4.44 A

  • 1.41 A

Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80uF, R = 40 Ω

The RMS potential drop across the resistor under the resonating condition is:

  • 200 V

  • 220 V

  • 230 V

  • 0

A radio can tune over the frequency range of a portion of the MW broadcast band: (800 kHz to 1200 kHz). If its LC circuit has an effective inductance of 200 µH, what must be the range of its variable capacitor?

1 87.8 pF-197.7 pF2 88.3 pF-198.8 pF3 89.3 pF-199.1 pF4 89.1 pF-196.9 pF

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ω, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 µF is connected to a variable-frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?

1 2200 W2 2000 W3 2020 W4 2120 W

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

A 60 µF capacitor is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz ac supply. The RMS value of the current in the circuit is:

1 2.49 A2 2.12 A3 1.97 A4 1.24 A

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a 50 µF capacitor with an initial charge of 10 mC. The resistance of the circuit is negligible. Let the instant the circuit is closed be = 0. What is the total energy stored initially? 

  • (1) 0 J

  • (2) 0 J

  • (3) 2.2 J

  • (4) 3.3 J

A coil of inductance 0.50 H and resistance 100 Ω is connected to a 240 V, 50 Hz ac supply. What is the maximum current in the coil?

  • (1) 29 A

  • (2) 1.82 A

  • (3) 2.29 A

  • (4) 2.82 A

In a series LCR circuit, voltage leads the current when:
(Given that ω0=resonant angular frequency)

  •  ω<ω0

  •  ω=ω0

  •  ω>ω0

  • None of these

A coil of inductance 0.50 H and resistance 100  is connected to a 240 V, 50 Hz ac supply. What is the time lag between the voltage maximum and the current maximum?

1  4.11×10-3 s2  2.10×10-3 s3  3.19×10-3 s4  2.23×10-3 s

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

A 100 µF capacitor in series with a 40 Ω resistance is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz supply. What is the maximum current in the circuit?

  • 2.19 A

  • 2.29 A

  • 3.14 A

  • 3.24 A

 A circuit containing an 80 mH inductor and a 60 µF capacitor in series is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The resistance of the circuit is negligible. the current amplitude is:

  • (1) 163 A

  • (2) 8.22 A

  • (3) 10.0 A

  • (4) 9.21 A

A circuit containing an 80 mH inductor and a 60 µF capacitor in series is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The resistance of the circuit is negligible. What is the average power transferred to the inductor?

  • 18 J/s

  • 0

  • 12 J/s

  • 19 J/s

A series LCR circuit with = 0.12 H, = 480 nF, = 23 Ω is connected to a 230 V variable frequency supply. What is the source frequency for which current amplitude is maximum? 

  • (4) 343.41 Hz

  • (2) 663.48 Hz

  • (3) 545.0 Hz

  • (1) 444.4 Hz

A series LCR circuit with = 0.12 H, = 480 nF, = 23 Ω is connected to a 230 V variable frequency supply. What is the Q-factor of the given circuit?

  • (1) 111

  • (2) 13.31

  • (3) 21.74

  • (4) 22.21

 A small town with a demand of 800 kW of electric power at 220 V is situated 15 km away from an electric plant generating power at 440 V. The resistance of the two wirelines carrying power is 0.5 Ω per km. The town gets power from the line through a 4000-220 V step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town. The line power loss in the form of heat is:

1 100 kW2 500 kW3 400 kW4 600 kW

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

At a hydroelectric power plant, the water pressure head is at a height of 300 m and the water flow available is 100 m3 s-1. If the turbine generator efficiency is 60%, the electric power available from the plant is: g=9.8 m s-2.

  • (1) 113 MW

  • (2) 210 MW

  • (3) 176.4 MW

  • (4) 213.5 MW

A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step-down transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?

  • 200

  • 250

  • 350

  • 400

What is the Q-factor of a series LCR circuit with = 3.0 H, = 27µF, and = 7.4 Ω?

  • 45

  • 55

  • 37

  • 49

A simple electric motor has an armature resistance of 1Ω and runs from a d.c. source of 12 V. It draws a current of 2 A when unloaded. When a certain load is connected to it, its speed reduces by 10% of its initial value. The current drawn by the loaded motor is

  • 3 A

  • 6 A

  • 2 A

  • 1 A

The time required for a 50 Hz sinusoidal alternating current to change its value from zero to the r.m.s. value

  •  1.5×10-2 s

  •  2.5×10-3 s

  •  10-1 s

  •  10-6 s

When 100 volt d.c. is applied across a solenoid, a current of 1.0 A flows in it. When 100 volt a.c. is appliead across the same coil, the current drops to 0.5 A. If the frequency of a.c. source is 50 Hz the impedance and inductance of the solenoid is

  • 200 Ω and 0.55 H

  • 100 Ω and 0.86 H

  • 200 Ω and 1.0 H

  • 100 Ω and 0.93 H

In a series RLC circuit, potential differences across R, L and C are 30 V, 60 V and 100 V respectively as shown in figure. The e.m.f. of source (in volts) is

1079357

  • 190

  • 70

  • 50

  • 40

In series LCR circuit, the phase difference between voltage across L and voltage across C is

  • Zero

  •  π

  •  π2

  •  2π

The reactance of a circuit is zero. It is possible that the circuit contains:

  • an inductor and a capacitor

  • an inductor but no capacitor

  • a capacitor but no inductor

  • All of the above

In the given figure, a lamp P is in series with an iron-core inductor L. When the switch S is closed, the brightness of the lamp rises relatively slowly to its full brightness than it would do without inductor in circuit. This is due to:

1902566

  • the low resistance of P

  • the induced emf in L

  • the low resistance of L

  • the low voltage of the battery B

In a series R-L-C circuit, the frequency of the source is half of the resonance frequency. The name of the circuit will be:

  • capacitive

  • inductive

  • purely resistive

  • data insufficient

If the RMS current in a 50 Hz AC circuit is 5 A, the value of the current 1/300 s after its value becomes zero is:

  • \(5\sqrt2\)
  • \(5\sqrt{\frac32}\)
  • \(\sqrt{\frac56}\)
  • \(\frac{5}{\sqrt2}\)

An alternating current generator has an internal resistance Rg and an internal reactance Xg. It is used to supply power to a passive load consisting of a resistance Rg and a reactance XL. For maximum power to be delivered from the generator to the load, the value of XL is equal to :

  • zero
  • Xg
  • -Xg
  • Rg

When a voltage measuring device is connected to AC mains, the meter shows the steady input voltage of 220 V. This means:

  • input voltage cannot be AC voltage, but a DC voltage

  • maximum input voltage is 220 V

  • the meter reads not v but <v2> and is calibrated to read <v2>

  • the pointer of the meter is stuck by some mechanical defect

To reduce the resonant frequency in an L-C-R series circuit with a generator:

  • the generator frequency should be reduced

  • another capacitor should be added in parallel to the first

  • the iron core of the inductor should be removed

  • the dielectric in the capacitor should be removed

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