A X-ray tube operates at an accelerating potential of 20 kV. Which of the following wavelength will be absent in the continuous spectrum of X-rays?
12 pm
75 pm
65 pm
95 pm
The longest and shortest wavelength of the Lyman series are (respectively)
1215 A0, 500 A0
1215 A0, 912 A0
912 A0, 500 A0
912 A0, 700 A0
The frequency Of radiation emitted during the transition of an electron from a second excited state to a first excited state in H-atom is f0. The frequency of the same transition emitted by a singly ionized He ion is
2f0
4f0
f02
f04
When the electron of a hydrogen-like atom jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, then,
the kinetic energy of the electron increases.
the wavelength of the de-Broglie wave associated with the motion of the electron increases.
the potential energy increases.
The energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is —13.6 eV. The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum number n = 2 (first excited state) in the hydrogen atom is:
-2.72 eV
- 0.85 eV
-0.54 eV
— 3.4 eV
Magnetic moment due to the motion of the electron in nth energy state of a hydrogen atom is proportional to
n
n0
n5
n3
The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is:
2
1
4
0.05
Given the value of Rydberg constant is 107 m-1, the wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be:
(a) 0.5×107m-1 (b) 0.25×107m-1
(c) 2.5×107m-1 (d) 0.025×104m-1
Consider 3rd orbit of He+ (Helium ion), using the non-relativistic approach, the speed of the electron in this orbit will be:(Given: Constant K=9x109 Z=2 and Planck's constant, h=6.6x10-34 J-s)
Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of λ=975Å. The number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be:
6
10
Electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from third exicted state to second exicted state and then from second exicted to the first excited state. The ratio of the wavelengths λ1:λ2 emitted in the two cases is
7/5
27/20
27/5
20/7
An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom passes from the fifth energy level to the ground level. The velocity that the atom acquired as a result of photon emission will be
(m is the mass of the hydrogen atom, R Rydberg constant and h Planck's constant)
24 hR25 m
25 hR24m
25m24hR
24m25hR
The transition from the state n=3 to n=1
a hydrogen like atom results in ultraviolet
radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained
in the transition from
() 2→1
() 3→2
() 4→2
() 4→3
The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is equal to that of the second line of Balmer series for a hydrogen-like ion. The atomic number Z of hydrogen-like ion is:
3
An electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from nth excited state to the ground state. The wavelength so emitted illuminates a photosensitive material having work function 2.75 eV. If the stopping potential of the photo-electron is 10V, the value of n is
5
The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be:
-13.6 eV
-27.2 eV
-54.4 eV
-6.8 eV
An alpha nucleus of energy 12mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to
() 1Ze
() 1m
The electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from excited state n=3 to its ground state n=1 and the photons thus emitted irradiate a photosensitive material. If the work function of the material is 5.1 eV, the stopping potential is estimated to be (the energy of the electron in the nth state En=-13.6n2eV)
5.1 V
12.1 V
17.2 V
7 V
In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge Z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. The energy of the projectile is
directly proportional to M1×M2
directly proportional to Z1Z2
inversely proportional to Z1
directly proportional to mass M1
The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between
() n=3 to n=2 states
() n=3 to n=1 states
() n=2 to n=1 states
() n=4 to n=3 states
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. When its electron is in the first excited state, its excitation energy is:
3.4 eV
6.8 eV
10.2 eV
zero
In the phenomenon of electric discharge through gases at low pressure, the coloured glow in the tube appears as a result of:
excitation of electrons in the atoms
the collision between the atoms of the gas
the collisions between the charged particles emitted from the cathode and the atoms of the gas
the collision between different electrons of the atoms of the gas
The ratio of momenta of an electron and an α- particle which are accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 100 V is
The fact that electric charges are integral multiples of the fundamental electronic charge was proved experimentally by
J.J. Thomson
Einstein
Millikan
The specific charge of an electron is
(a) 1.6×10-19 coulomb
(b) 4.8×10-10 stat coulomb
(c) 1.76×1011 coulomb/kg
(d) 1.76×10-11 coulomb/kg
The ratio of specific charge of an α-particle to that of a proton is
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 3
Which of the following have the highest specific charge
Proton
He++
None of these
For the Bohr's first orbit of circumference 2πr, the de-Broglie wavelength of revolving electron will be
According to de-Broglie, the de-Broglie wavelength for electron in an orbit of hydrogen atom is 10-10 m. The principle quantum number for this electron is r=5.13×10-11m
The energy of a photon of light with wavelength 5000 Å is approximately 2.5 eV. This way the energy of an X-ray photon with wavelength 1Å would be
2.5/50002 eV
2.5×5000 eV
2.5×50002 eV
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