Average energy stored in a pure inductance L when a current i flows through it, is

  •   Li2                           

  •   2Li2

  •   Li2/4                       

  •   Li2/2

A small magnet is along the axis of a coil and its distance from the coil is 80 cm. In this position the flux linked with the coil are 4 × 105 weber turns. If the coil is displaced 40 cm towards the magnet in 0.08 second, then the induced emf produced in the coil will be -

  •   0.5 mV                       

  •   1 mV 

  •   7 mV                           

  •   3.5 mV

A wooden stick of length 3l is rotated about an end with constant angular velocity ω in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of motion. If the upper one third of its length is coated with copper, the potential difference across the whole length of the stick is –

      

  •  9l22                           

  •  4l22

  •  5l22                           

  •  l22

A train is moving at a rate of 72 km/hr on a horizontal plane. If the earth's horizontal component of magnetic field is 0.345 A/m and the angle of dip is 30°, then the potential difference across the two ends of a compartment of length 1.7 m will be-

  •   1.7 V                             

  •   853×10-4 V

  •   85×10-4 V                 

  •   850 μ V

An air-plane with 20m wing spread is flying at 250 ms-1 straight south parallel to the earth’s surface. The earth’s magnetic field has a horizontal component of 2 × 105 Wb m2 and the dip angle is 60º. Calculate the induced emf between the plane tips is:

  •   0.174 V                 

  •   0.173 V 

  •   1.173 V                 

  •   0.163 V

A wire of fixed lengths is wound on a solenoid of length l and radius r. Its self inductance is found to be L. Now if same wire is wound on a solenoid of length l/2 and radius r/2, then the self inductance will be –

  •   2L                     

  •   L 

  •   4L                     

  •   8L

A wire in the form of a circular loop of radius 10 cm lies in a plane normal to a magnetic field of 100 T. If this wire is pulled to take a square shape in the same plane in 0.1 s, average induced emf in the loop is: 

  •   6.70 volt                   

  •   5.80 volt 

  •   6.75 volt                   

  •   5.75 volt

A superconducting loop of radius R has self inductance L. A uniform and constant magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Initially current in this loop is zero. The loop is rotated by 180°. The current in the loop after rotation is equal to –

  • zero                                 

  •  BπR2L

  •  2BπR2L                           

  •  BπR22L

A coil of inductance 8.4 mH and resistance 6Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. The current in the coil is 1.0 A at approximately the time. 

  •   500 ms                 

  •   20 ms 

  •   35 ms                   

  •   1 ms

PQ is an infinite current carrying conductor. AB and CD are smooth conducting rods on which a conductor EF moves with constant velocity v as shown. The force needed to maintain constant speed of EF is –

                    

  •  1VRμ0Iv2π ln ba2                       

  •  1VRμ0Iv2 ln ba2

  •  VRμ0IV2 ln ba2                         

  •  VRμ0IV2π ln ba2

Loop A of radius (r << R) moves towards loop B with a constant velocity v in such a way that their planes are always parallel.

                       

What is the distance (x) between the two loops when the induced emf in loop A is maximum –

  •  R                                     

  •  R2

  •  R2                                     

  •  R1-12

The magnetic flux through each turn of a 100 turn coil is t3  2t × 10-3 Wb, where t is in second. The induced emf at t = 2 s is

  •  -4 V                       

  •  -1 V

  •  +1 V                       

  •  +4 V

A copper rod of length 0.19 m is moving parallel to a long wire with a uniform velocity of 10 m/s. The long wire carries 5 ampere current and is perpendicular to the rod. The ends of the rod are at distances 0.01 m and 0.2 m from the wire. The emf induced in the rod will be-

  •   10 μV                           

  •   20 μV

  •   30 μV                           

  •   40 μV

Rate of increment of energy in an inductor with time in series LR circuit getting charge with battery of emf E is best represented by – [inductor has initially zero current]

 

  •                         

  •  

  •                         

  •  

A long solenoid having 1000 turns per cm is carrying alternating current of one ampere peak value. A search coil of area of cross-section 1×10-4 m2 and of 20 turns is placed in the middle of the solenoid so that its plane is perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid. The search coil registers a peak voltage 2.5×10-2 V. The frequency of the current in the solenoid is -

  •   1.6 per second                   

  •   0.16 per second

  •   15.9 per second                 

  •   15.85 per second

A coil of the area 7 cm2 and of 50 turns is kept with its plane normal to a magnetic field B. A resistance of 30 ohms is connected to the resistance-less coil. B is 75e-200t Gauss. The current passing through the resistance at t = 5 ms will be-

  •   0.64 mA                     

  •   1.05 mA 

  •   1.75 mA                     

  •   2.60 mA

Assertion: When a coil is joined to a cell, the current through the cell will be 10% less than its steady-state value at time t =τ loge 10, where τ is the time constant of the circuit.

Reason: When a coil is joined to a cell, the growth of current is given by i=i0e-t/τ

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Assertion: The magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ, and the emf induced in it is ε. If ϕ=0, ε must be zero.

Reason : ε=-dt        ε=0  when ϕ=0

(a) Assertion and Reason both are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

(b) Assertion and Reason both are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

(c) The assertion is correct but the Reason is wrong.

(d) Assertion and Reason both are wrong.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Assertion : The coil in the resistance boxes are made by doubling the wire.

Reason : Thick wire is required in resistance box.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 25 mJ, when the current in the inductor is 60 mA. This inductor is of inductance :

  • 0.138 H

  • 138.88 H

  • 1.389 H

  • 13.89 H

A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4 A flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 x 10-3 Wb. The self-inductance of the solenoid is:
  • 3 H
  • 2 H
  • 1 H
  •  4 H

A conducting square frame of side 'a' and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity 'v'. The emf induced in the frame will be proportional to:


 

  •  12x-a2x+a
  •  1x2
  •  12x-a2
  •  12x+a2
A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. The brightness of the bulb decreases when :

  • a capacitance of reactance XC = XL is included in the same circuit
  • an iron rod is inserted in the coil
  • frequency of the AC source is decreased
  • number of turns in the coil is reduced.
  • The current (I) in the inductance is varying with time according to the plot shown in the figure. 

     
    Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil?
    •  
    •  
    •  

    The current 'i' in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be:

    •   

    •   

    •   

    •   

    The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic flux ϕ linked with the primary coil is given by ϕ=ϕ0+4t, where ϕ is in weber, t is time in second and ϕ0is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is:

    • 90 V

    • 120 V

    • 220 V

    • 30 V

    Two coils of self-inductance 2 mH and 8 mH are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these coils is:

    • 10 mH

    • 6 mH

    • 4 mH

    • 16 mH

    In which of the following devices, the eddy current effect is not used?

    • Electric heater

    • Induction furnace

    • Magnetic braking in train

    • Electromagnet

    A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 5×10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the emf induced in the coil will be:

    • 0.02 V

    • 2 V

    • 0.2 V

    •  2×10-3 V

    The sun delivers 103 w/m2 of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface.  The total power that is incident on a roof of dimensions 8 m×20 m will be

    •  2.56×104 W             

    •  6.4×105 W

    •  4.0×105 W               

    •  1.6×105 W

    0:0:1


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