The e.m.f. induced in a coil of wire, which is rotating in a magnetic field, does not depend on:
the resistance of the coil
the angular speed of rotation
the area of the coil
the number of turns on the coil
A bar magnet is moved along the axis of copper ring placed far away from the magnet. Looking from the side of the magnet, an anticlockwise current is found to be induced in the ring. Which of the following may be true?
The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it.
The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it.
The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
None of the above
For L-R circuit, the time constant is equal to:
twice the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of the dissipation of energy in the resistance.
the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance.
half of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance.
square of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance.
Coefficient of mutual inductance for the given coils does not depend on :
their relative orientation
their geometry
Rate at which current changes in the coil
the medium in which the coil lies
An L-R circuit is connected to a battery at t=0. Which of the following quantities is not zero just after the circuit is formed?
current in the circuit
magnetic field energy in the inductor
power delivered by the battery
emf induced in the inductor.
The adjoining figure shows two different arrangements in which two square wireframes are placed in a uniform magnetic field B decreasing with time.
The direction of the induced current I in the figure is:
from a to b and from c to d
from a to b and from f to e
from b to a and from d to c
from b to a and from e to f
A square of side L meters lies in the XY-plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by B→=B02i^+3j^+4k^ T where B0 is a constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is:
A loop, made of straight edges has six corners at A(0, 0, 0), B(L, 0, 0), C(L, L, 0), D(0, L, 0), E(0, L, L) and F(0, 0, L). A magnetic field B=B0i^+k^ T is present in the region. The flux passing through the loop ABCDEFA (in that order) is:
The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given by the equation ϕ=5t2+3t+60. The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at t=4 s will be:
33 V
43 V
108 V
10 V
A wheel with 20 metallic spokes, each 1 m long, is rotated with a speed of 120 rpm in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.4 G. The induced emf between the axle and rim of the wheel will be, ( 1 G =10-4 T )
2.51 × 10-4 V
2.51 × 10-5 V
4.0 × 10-5 V
2.51 V
Q. 3. A cylindrical bar magnet is rotated about its axis. A wire is connected from the axis and is made to touch the cylindrical surface through a contact. Then,
a direct current flows in the ammeter A
no current flows through the ammeter A
an alternating sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter A with a time periodT=2πω
a time varying non-sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter A
Q. 4. There are two coils A and B as shown in the figure. A current starts flowing in B as shown when A is moved towards B and stops when A stops moving. The current in A is counterclockwise. B is kept stationary when A moves. We can infer that:
there is a constant current in the clockwise direction in A
there is a varying current in A
there is no current in A
there is a constant current in the counterclockwise direction in A
Q. 5. Same as problem 4 except coil A is made to rotate about a vertical axis (figure). No current flows in B if A is at rest. The current in coil A, when the current in B (at t-0) is counter-clockwise and the coil A is as shown at this instant, t=0, is:
constant current clockwise
varying current clockwise
varying current counterclockwise
constant current counterclockwise
Q. 6. The self-inductance L of a solenoid of length l and area of cross-section A, with a fixed number of turns N increases as:
l and A increase
l decreases and A increases
l increases and A decreases
both l and A decrease
Q. 7 A metal plate is getting heated. It can be because
(a) a direct current is passing through the plate
(b) it is placed in a time-varying magnetic field
(c) it is placed in space varying magnetic field but does not vary with the time
(d) a current (either direct or alternating) is passing through the plate
(a, b, d)
(a, c, d)
(b, c, d)
(a, b, c)
Q. 8. An emf is produced in a coil, which is not connected to an external voltage source. This can be due to:
(a) the coil being in a time-varying magnetic field
(b) the coil moving in a time-varying magnetic field
(c) the coil moving in a constant magnetic field
(d) the coil is stationary in an external spatially varying magnetic field, which does not change with time
Q. 9. The mutual inductance M12 of coil 1 with respect to coil 2
(a) increases when they are brought nearer
(b) depends on the current passing through the coils
(c) increases when one of them is rotated about an axis
(d) is the same as M21 of coil 2 with respect to coil 1
(a, c)
(b, c)
(a, d)
(c, d)
A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.5 Ω is placed vertically in the east-west plane. A uniform magnetic field of 0.10 T is set up across the plane in the north-east direction. The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 0.70 s at a steady rate. The magnitude of induced current during this time interval is:
2 mA
1 mA
0.5 mA
3 mA
A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns, and resistance 2 Ω is placed with its plane perpendicular to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field. It is rotated about its vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. The magnitude of the current induced in the coil is:
(The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is 3.0 × 10–5 T)
2.5 mA
5.2 mA
1.9 mA
Consider the figure. What would you do to obtain a large deflection of the galvanometer?
Use a rod made of soft iron inside the coil C2
Connect the coil to a powerful battery
Move the arrangement rapidly towards the test coil C1.
All of the above
The figure shows planar loops of different shapes moving out of or into a region of a magnetic field which is directed normally to the plane of the loop away from the reader. The direction of the induced current in each loop is:
For the rectangular loop abcd, the induced current is clockwise.
For the triangular loop abc, the induced current is clockwise.
For the irregularly shaped loop abcd, the induced current is anti-clockwise.
None of these
Mark the correct statement:
A closed-loop is held stationary in the magnetic field between the north and south poles of two permanent magnets held fixed. We can generate current in the loop by using very strong magnets.
A closed-loop moves normally to the constant electric field between the plates of a large capacitor. When it is wholly inside the region between the capacitor plates, a current is induced in the loop.
A closed-loop moves normally to the constant electric field between the plates of a large capacitor. When it is partially outside the plates of the capacitor, a current is induced in the loop.
None of these.
A rectangular loop and a circular loop are moving out of a uniform magnetic field region (as shown in the figure) to a field-free region with a constant velocity v. In which loop do you expect the induced emf to be constant during the passage out of the field region? The field is normal to the loops.
Only in the case of the rectangular loop
Only in the case of the circular loop
In both cases
The polarity of the capacitor in the given figure is:
The polarity of plate ‘B’ will be positive with respect to plate ‘A’.
The polarity of plate ‘A’ will be positive with respect to plate ‘B’.
The polarity of plate ‘A’ will be the same as that of plate ‘B’.
A metallic rod of 1 m length is rotated with a frequency of 50 rev/s, with one end hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius 1 m, about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring (as shown in the figure). A constant and uniform magnetic field of 1 T parallel to the axis is present everywhere. What is the emf between the centre and the metallic ring?
150 V
130 V
157 V
133V
A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field HE at a place. If HE = 0.4 G at the place, what is the induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel? 1 G=10-4 T
1. 5.12×10-5 V2. 0 3. 3.33×10-5 V4. 6.28×10-5 V
Refer to figure. The arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from x = 0, outwards. The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and is zero for x > b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial resistance r. Consider the situation when the arm PQ is pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b with a constant speed v. The induced emf is:
1. -Blv for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b2. +Blv for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b3. -Blv for b≤x<2b, 0 for 0≤x<b4. +Blv for b≤x<2b, 0 for 0≤x<b
Refer to the figure. The arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from x = 0, outwards. The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and is zero for x > b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial resistance r. Consider the situation when the arm PQ is pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b with constant speed v. The force necessary to pull the arm is:
1. B2l2vr for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b2. B2l2v2r for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b3. 0 for 0≤x<b, B2l2vr for b≤x<2b4. 0 for 0≤x<b, B2l2v2r for b≤x<2b
Refer to figure. The arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from x = 0, outwards. The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and is zero for x > b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial resistance r. Consider the situation when the arm PQ is pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b and is then moved back to x = 0 with constant speed v. The power dissipated as Joule heat is:
1. B2l2v2r for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b2. B2l2v2r for 0≤x<b, 0 for b≤x<2b3. 0 for b≤x<2b, B2l2v2r for 0≤x<b4. 0 for b≤x<2b, B2l2v22r for 0≤x<b
Two concentric circular coils, one of small radius r1 and the other of large radius r2, such that r1 << r2, are placed co-axially with centres coinciding. The mutual inductance of the arrangement is:
1. μ0πr123r22. 2μ0πr12r23. μ0πr12r24. μ0πr122r2
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