If E and B represent electric and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along:
The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an EM wave is:
c : 1
c2 : 1
1 : 1
An EM wave radiates outwards from a dipole antenna, with E0, as the amplitude of its electric field vector. The electric field E0, which transports significant energy from the source falls off as:
An electromagnetic wave travels in a vacuum along the z-direction E=(E1i^+E2j^)cos(kz-ωt). Choose the correct options from the following.
(a) The associated magnetic field is given as: B=1c(E1j^-E2i^)cos(kz-ωt)(b) The associated magnetic field is given as: B=1c(E1i^+E2j^)cos(kz-ωt)(c) The given electromagnetic field is circularly polarised.(d) The given electromagnetic wave is plane polarised.
(b, c)
(a, c)
(a, d)
(c, d)
A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along x-direction can have the following pairs of E and B.(a) Ex, By(b) Ey, Bz(c) Bx, Bz(d) Ez, By
The E.M wave with the shortest wavelength among the following is:
Ultraviolet rays
X-rays
Gamma-rays
Microwaves
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by:
BY = 2×10-7 sin (π×103 x + 3π ×1011 t) T
Calculate the wavelength.
π × 103 m
2 × 10-3 m
2 × 103 m
π × 10-3 m
A parallel plate capacitor with circular plates of radius 1 m has a capacitance of 1 nF. At t = 0, it is connected for charging in series with a resistor R = 1 MΩ across a 2V battery (as shown in the figure). Find the magnetic field at a point P, halfway between the centre and the periphery of the plates, after t = 10–3 s. (The charge on the capacitor at time t is q (t) = CV[1 – exp (–t/τ)], where the time constant τ is equal to CR.)
1. 0.74×10-13 T2. 0.67×10-13 T3. 0.74×10-12 T4. 0.67×10-12 T
A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the x-direction. At a particular point in space and time, \(\vec{E_{0}}=6.3~ \hat{j}~V/m\). What is \(\vec{B_{0}}\) at this point?
1. 2.1×10-8 k^ T2. 1.2×10-8 k^ T3. 2.1×10-8 J^ T4. 1.2×10-8 J^ T
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given byB=2×10-7T sin0.5×103x+1.5×1011t. The wavelength and frequency of the wave are respectively:
1. 2.16 cm, 24.1 GHz2. 0.29 cm, 13.7 GHz3. 3.23 cm, 20.0 GHz4. 1.26 cm, 23.9 GHz
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given byB=2×10-7T sin0.5×103x+1.5×1011t. The expression for the electric field is:
1. Ez=60 sin0.5×103x+1.5×1011t V/m2. Ez=60 sin1.5×103x+0.5×1011t V/m3. Ez=55 sin0.5×103x+1.5×1011t V/m4. Ez=55 sin1.5×103x+0.5×1011t V/m
Light with an energy flux of 18 W/cm2 falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of 20 cm2, what is the average force exerted on the surface during a 30 minute time span?
1. 2.1×10-6 N2. 1.8×10-6 N3. 1.2×10-6 N4. 2.1×10-5 N
Assume a bulb of efficiency 2.5% as a point source. The peak values of the electric field and magnetic field produced by the radiation coming from a 100W bulb at a distance of 3m are respectively:
1. 2.5 V/m, 2.2×10-8 T2. 3.6 V/m, 3.6 T3. 4.07 V/m, 1.4×10-8 T4. 4.2 V/m, 3.4×10-6 T
For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the x-direction, which one of the following combinations gives the correct possible directions for the electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?
j^+k^, -j^-k^
-j^+k^, -j^+k^
j^+k^, j^+k^
-j^+k^, -j^-k^
A capacitor of capacitance 'C' is connected across an ac source of voltage V, given by
V=V0sinωt
The displacement current between the plates of the capacitor would then be given by:
Id=V0ωCsinωt
Id=V0ωCcosωt
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