The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27° to 927°C. The r.m.s. speed of its molecules becomes-

  • twice           

  • half           

  • four times         

  • one fourth

An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then

  • If it is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases

  • Its centre of mass moves randomly

  • Its temperature remains constant in a moving car

  • None of these

Molecular weight of two gases are M1 and M2. At any temperature, the ratio of root mean square velocities v1 and v2 will be: 

  •  M1M2                         

  •  M2M1

  •  M1+M2M1-M2                 

  •  M1-M2M1+M2

According to the kinetic theory of gases, at absolute zero temperature: [AIIM 1998; UPSEAT 2000]

  • Water freezes                             

  • Liquid helium freezes

  • Molecular motion stops               

  • Liquid hydrogen freezes

PV versus T graphs of equal masses of H2, He and O2 are shown in the figure. Choose the correct alternative:

                               

  •   A corresponds to H2, B to He and C to O2

  •   A corresponds to He, B to H2 and C to O2

  •   A corresponds to He, B to O2 and C to H2

  •   A corresponds to O2, B to He  and C to H2

The root-mean-square speed of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is 1930 m/s. Then the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 900 K will be: [MH CET 2002; Odisha JEE 2010]

  • 19303 m/s                     

  • 836 m/s

  • 643 m/s                               

  •  19303 m/s

What is the mass of 2 liters of nitrogen at 22.4 atmospheric pressure and 273 K?

  • 28 g               

  • 14×22.4 g

  • 56 g               

  • None of these

Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of gas molecules is

  •  32kT             

  • kT             

  •  12kT             

  •  32RT

The root mean square speed of oxygen molecules (O2) at a certain absolute temperature is v. If the temperature is doubled and oxygen gas dissociates into oxygen atom, the rms speed would be :

  •   v  

  •   2v  

  •   2v  

  •   22v

If P is the pressure of the gas then the KE per unit volume of the gas is:

  •   P2  

  •   P  

  •    3P2 

  •    2P

The variation of pressure versus temperature of an ideal gas is shown in the given diagram. From this diagram, one can conclude that

                 

  •   Volume increases continuously

  •   Volume decreases continuously

  •   Volume first increases then decreases

  •   Volume first decreases, then increase

Maxwell's velocity distribution curve is given for two different temperatures. For the given curves-
                    

  •  T1>T2

  •  T1<T2
  •  T1T2
  •  T1=T2

n1 mole of monoatomic gas is mixed with n2 mole of diatomic gas such that γmix=1.5, then:

  •  n1=2n2

  •  n2=2n1

  •  n1=n2

  •  n1=3n2

Molar heat capacity of the process P = aT for a monoatomic gas, 'a' being positive constant  is-

 

  •   72 R 

  •   52 R  

  •   32 R

  •   None of these

A rocket is propelled by a gas which is initially at a temperature of 4000 K. The temperature of the gas falls to 1000 K as it leaves the exhaust nozzle. The gas which will acquire the largest momentum while leaving the nozzle is:

  • Hydrogen

  • Helium

  • Nitrogen

  • Argon

A gas mixture consist of 2 moles of O2 and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:

  • 4RT 

  • 15RT

  • 9RT

  • 11RT

One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process described by the equation PV3= constant. The heat capacity of the gas during this process is:

  •  32R           

  •  52R

  •  2R             

  •  R

A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure p and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule of the gas is m. Which of the following gives the density of the gas?

  •  p/(kT)        (2) pm / (kT)

  • 2
  •  p/ (kTV)     (4) mkT

  • 4

The molecules of a given mass of gas have r.m.s velocity of 200 ms-1 at 27°C and 1.0 x 105 Nm-2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are increased to ,respectively, 127°C and 0.05 X 10Nm-2 , r.m.s velocity of its molecules in ms-1 will become :

  • 400/√3
  • 100√2/3
  • 100/3 
  • 100√2

Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of A being twice that of B. Under such conditions, the density of A is found to be 1.5 times the density of B. The ratio of molecular weight of A and B is:

  • ()2/3
  • ()3/4
  • ()2
  • ()1/2

A monoatomic gas at a pressure p, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2 V and then adiabatically to a volume 16 V. The final pressure of the gas is: (take  γ=5/3)



  • 64ρ
  • 32ρ

  • ρ/64

  • 16ρ 

The mean free path of molecules of a gas, (radius r) is inversely proportional to :



  • r3
  • r2

  • r

  • √r

The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by CP and CV respectively. If γ=CP/CV and R is the universal gas constant, then CV is equal to
 

  • 1+γ/1-γ
  • R/(γ-1)

  • (γ-1)/R

  • γR

If Cp and Cv denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight M

  •  Cp-Cv=RM2                             

  •  Cp-Cv=R

  •  Cp-Cv=RM                               

  •  Cp-Cv=MR

 

At 10°C the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is x. At 110°C this ratio is 

  • x

  • 383283x

  • 10110x

  •  283383x

The ratio of two specific heats of gas Cp/Cv for argon is 1.6 and for hydrogen is 1.4. Adiabatic elasticity of argon at pressure P is E. Adiabatic elasticity of hydrogen will also be equal to E at the pressure :

  • P                                       

  •  87P

  •  78P                                   

  • 1.4P

One mole of a perfect gas in a cylinder fitted with a piston has a pressure P, volume V and temperature 273 K. If the temperature is increased by 1 K keeping pressure constant, the increase in volume is

  • 2V273

  • V91

  • V273

  • V

If 300 ml of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 7°C at constant pressure, then its final volume will be -

  • 540 ml

  • 350 ml

  • 280 ml

  • 135 ml

Which one of the following gases possesses the largest internal energy?

  • 2 moles of helium occupying 1m3 at 300 K
  • 56 kg of nitrogen at  105 Nm–2 and 300 K
  • 8 grams of oxygen at 8 atm and 300 K
  • 6 × 1026 molecules of argon occupying 40 m3 at 900 K

Two gases of equal mass are in thermal equilibrium. If Pa, Pb and Va and Vb are their respective pressures and volumes, then which relation is true

  •  PaPb ; Va=Vb                             

  •  Pa=Pb ; VaVb

  •  PaVa=PbVb                                               

  •  PaVa = PbVb

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