The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27° to 927°C. The r.m.s. speed of its molecules becomes-
twice
half
four times
one fourth
An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then
If it is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases
Its centre of mass moves randomly
Its temperature remains constant in a moving car
None of these
Molecular weight of two gases are M1 and M2. At any temperature, the ratio of root mean square velocities v1 and v2 will be:
M1M2
M2M1
M1+M2M1-M2
M1-M2M1+M2
According to the kinetic theory of gases, at absolute zero temperature: [AIIM 1998; UPSEAT 2000]
Water freezes
Liquid helium freezes
Molecular motion stops
Liquid hydrogen freezes
PV versus T graphs of equal masses of H2, He and O2 are shown in the figure. Choose the correct alternative:
A corresponds to H2, B to He and C to O2
A corresponds to He, B to H2 and C to O2
A corresponds to He, B to O2 and C to H2
A corresponds to O2, B to He and C to H2
The root-mean-square speed of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is 1930 m/s. Then the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 900 K will be: [MH CET 2002; Odisha JEE 2010]
19303 m/s
836 m/s
643 m/s
What is the mass of 2 liters of nitrogen at 22.4 atmospheric pressure and 273 K?
28 g
14×22.4 g
56 g
Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of gas molecules is
32kT
kT
12kT
32RT
The root mean square speed of oxygen molecules (O2) at a certain absolute temperature is v. If the temperature is doubled and oxygen gas dissociates into oxygen atom, the rms speed would be :
v
2v
22v
If P is the pressure of the gas then the KE per unit volume of the gas is:
P2
P
3P2
2P
The variation of pressure versus temperature of an ideal gas is shown in the given diagram. From this diagram, one can conclude that
Volume increases continuously
Volume decreases continuously
Volume first increases then decreases
Volume first decreases, then increase
Maxwell's velocity distribution curve is given for two different temperatures. For the given curves-
T1>T2
n1 mole of monoatomic gas is mixed with n2 mole of diatomic gas such that γmix=1.5, then:
n1=2n2
n2=2n1
n1=n2
n1=3n2
Molar heat capacity of the process P = aT for a monoatomic gas, 'a' being positive constant is-
72 R
52 R
32 R
A rocket is propelled by a gas which is initially at a temperature of 4000 K. The temperature of the gas falls to 1000 K as it leaves the exhaust nozzle. The gas which will acquire the largest momentum while leaving the nozzle is:
Hydrogen
Helium
Nitrogen
Argon
A gas mixture consist of 2 moles of O2 and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
4RT
15RT
9RT
11RT
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process described by the equation PV3= constant. The heat capacity of the gas during this process is:
32R
52R
2R
R
A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure p and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule of the gas is m. Which of the following gives the density of the gas?
p/(kT) (2) pm / (kT)
p/ (kTV) (4) mkT
The molecules of a given mass of gas have r.m.s velocity of 200 ms-1 at 27°C and 1.0 x 105 Nm-2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are increased to ,respectively, 127°C and 0.05 X 105 Nm-2 , r.m.s velocity of its molecules in ms-1 will become :
Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of A being twice that of B. Under such conditions, the density of A is found to be 1.5 times the density of B. The ratio of molecular weight of A and B is:
A monoatomic gas at a pressure p, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2 V and then adiabatically to a volume 16 V. The final pressure of the gas is: (take γ=5/3)
32ρ
ρ/64
16ρ
The mean free path of molecules of a gas, (radius r) is inversely proportional to :
r2
r
√r
The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by CP and CV respectively. If γ=CP/CV and R is the universal gas constant, then CV is equal to
R/(γ-1)
(γ-1)/R
γR
If Cp and Cv denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight M
Cp-Cv=RM2
Cp-Cv=R
Cp-Cv=RM
Cp-Cv=MR
At 10°C the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is x. At 110°C this ratio is
x
383283x
10110x
283383x
The ratio of two specific heats of gas Cp/Cv for argon is 1.6 and for hydrogen is 1.4. Adiabatic elasticity of argon at pressure P is E. Adiabatic elasticity of hydrogen will also be equal to E at the pressure :
87P
78P
1.4P
One mole of a perfect gas in a cylinder fitted with a piston has a pressure P, volume V and temperature 273 K. If the temperature is increased by 1 K keeping pressure constant, the increase in volume is
2V273
V91
V273
V
If 300 ml of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 7°C at constant pressure, then its final volume will be -
540 ml
350 ml
280 ml
135 ml
Which one of the following gases possesses the largest internal energy?
Two gases of equal mass are in thermal equilibrium. If Pa, Pb and Va and Vb are their respective pressures and volumes, then which relation is true
Pa≠Pb ; Va=Vb
Pa=Pb ; Va≠Vb
PaVa=PbVb
PaVa = PbVb
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