In Vander Waal’s equation, a and b represent P+aV2v-b=RT

  • Both a and b represent correction in volume

  • Both a and b represent adhesive force between molecules

  • a represents adhesive force between molecules and b correction in volume

  • a represents correction in volume and b represents adhesive force between molecules

At 0°C the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by pressure is x. At 100°C, the ratio will be:

  •  x                                   

  •  273373x

  •  373273x                           

  •  100273x

At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at 0°C becomes triple keeping the pressure constant :

  • 546°C                                 

  • 182°C

  • 819°C                                 

  • 646°C

If an ideal gas has volume V at 27°C and it is heated at a constant pressure so that its volume becomes 1.5V. Then the value of final temperature will be

  • 600°C                             

  • 177°C

  • 817°C                             

  • None of these

A tyre kept outside in sunlight bursts off after sometime because of :

  • Increase in pressure                                 

  • Increases in volume

  • Both (a) and (b)                                       

  • None of these

In Boyle's law what remains constant :

  •  PV                                     

  •  TV

  •  VT                                     

  •  PT

The figure shows two flasks connected to each other. The volume of the flask 1 is twice that of flask 2. The system is filled with an ideal gas at temperature 100 K and 200 K respectively. If the mass of the gas in flask 1 be m, then what is the mass of the gas in flask 2?

         

  •  m                                       

  •  m2

  •  m4                                     

  •  m8

The absolute temperature of a gas is determined by

  • The mean square velocity of the molecules

  • The average momentum of the molecules

  • The velocity of sound in the gas

  • The number of molecules in the gas

At room temperature, the r.m.s. speed of the molecules of certain diatomic gas is found to be 1930 m/s. The gas is :

  •  Cl2

  •  H2                               

  •  F2

  •  O2                               

Moon has no atmosphere because :

  • The r.m.s. the velocity of all gases is more than the escape velocity from the moon's surface.

  • Its surface is not smooth.

  • It is quite far away from the earth.

  • It does not have a population and plants.

The molecules of a given mass of a gas have a r.m.s. velocity of 200 m/sec at 27°C and 1.0×105 N/m2 pressure. When the temperature is 127°C and pressure is 0.5×105 N/m2, the r.m.s. velocity in m/sec will be

  •  10023                             

  •  1002

  •  4003                                 

  • None of the above

Which of the following statement is true?

    temperature are the same.

    the number of molecules.

  • Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy temperature.

  • Two different gases at the same temperature pressure have equal root mean square velocities.

  • The root mean square speed of the molecules of different ideal gases, maintained at the same

  • Given sample of 1 cc of hydrogen and 1 cc of oxygen both at NTP; oxygen sample has a large

At which temperature the velocity of O2 molecules will be equal to the velocity of N2 molecules at 0°C?

  • 40°C                             

  • 93°C

  • 39°C                             

  • Cannot be calculated

The respective speeds of the molecules are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 km/sec. The ratio of their r.m.s. velocity and the average velocity will be

  •  11 : 3                                   

  •  3 : 11

  •  1 : 2                                         

  •  3 : 4

Two vessels having equal volume contain molecular hydrogen at one atmosphere and helium at two atmospheres respectively. If both samples are at the same temperature, the mean velocity of hydrogen molecules is

  • Equal to that of helium                           

  • Twice that of helium

  • Half that of helium                                 

  •  2 times that of helium

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean square speed of its molecules becomes
 
 
 
 
  • Twice
  • Half
  • Four times
  • One-fourth

According to the kinetic theory of gases the r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules is directly proportional to

  •  T                                 

  •  T

  •  T2                                 

  •  1/T

At a given temperature the root mean square velocities of oxygen and hydrogen molecules are in the ratio

  •   16 : 1                               

  •   1 : 16

  •   4 : 1                                 

  •   1 : 4

The value of densities of two diatomic gases at constant temperature and pressure are d1 and d2 , then the ratio of the speed of sound in these gases will be :

  •  d1d2                                   

  •  d2/d1

  •  d1/d2                             

  •  d1d2

By what factor the r.m.s. velocity will change, if the temperature is raised from 27°C to 327°C

  •   2                                 

  •   2

  •   22                               

  •   1

At a given temperature if Vrms is the root mean square velocity of the molecules of a gas and Vs the velocity of sound in it, then these are related as γ=CPCv

  •  Vrms=Vs                             

  •  Vrms=3γ×Vs

  •  Vrms=γ3×Vs                   

  •  Vrms=3γ×Vs

A gas is filled in the cylinder shown in the figure. The two pistons are joined by a string. If the gas is heated, the pistons will

  • Move towards left                 

  •  Move towards right

  • Remain stationary                 

  •  None of these

For a gas at a temperature the root-mean-square velocity vrms , the most probable speed vmp , and the average speed vav obey the relationship

  •  vav>vrms>vmp                               

  •  vrms>vav>vmp

  •  vmp>vav>vrms                               

  •  vmp>vrms>vav

Molecular motion shows itself as

  • Temperature                     

  • Internal Energy

  • Friction                             

  • Viscosity

What is the velocity of wave in monoatomic gas having pressure 1 kilopascal and density 2.6 kg/m3 ?

  •   3.6 m/s                                 

  •   8.9×103 m/s

  •   Zero                                       

  •   None of these

If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the molecules

  • decreases

  • increases

  • Remains unchanged

  •  Increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas

At constant volume, temperature is increased. Then

  • Collision on walls will be less

  • Number of collisions per unit time will increase

  • Collisions will be in straight lines

  • Collisions will not change

The r.m.s. speed of a certain gas is n at 400K. The temperature at which the r.m.s. speed becomes two times, will be

  •   800 K                         

  •   1600 K

  •   1200 K                       

  •   None of these

A cubical box with porous walls containing an equal number of O2 and H2 molecules is placed in a large evacuated chamber. The entire system is maintained at constant temperature T. The ratio of vrms of O2 molecules to that of the vrms of H2 molecules, found in the chamber outside the box after a short interval is

  •   122                             

  •   14

  •   12                               

  •   2

The degrees of freedom of a triatomic gas is

  •   2                                 

  •   4

  •   6                                 

  •   8

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