In Vander Waal’s equation, a and b represent P+aV2v-b=RT
Both a and b represent correction in volume
Both a and b represent adhesive force between molecules
a represents adhesive force between molecules and b correction in volume
a represents correction in volume and b represents adhesive force between molecules
At 0°C the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by pressure is x. At 100°C, the ratio will be:
x
273373x
373273x
100273x
At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at 0°C becomes triple keeping the pressure constant :
546°C
182°C
819°C
646°C
If an ideal gas has volume V at 27°C and it is heated at a constant pressure so that its volume becomes 1.5V. Then the value of final temperature will be
600°C
177°C
817°C
None of these
A tyre kept outside in sunlight bursts off after sometime because of :
Increase in pressure
Increases in volume
Both (a) and (b)
In Boyle's law what remains constant :
PV
TV
VT
PT
The figure shows two flasks connected to each other. The volume of the flask 1 is twice that of flask 2. The system is filled with an ideal gas at temperature 100 K and 200 K respectively. If the mass of the gas in flask 1 be m, then what is the mass of the gas in flask 2?
m
m2
m4
m8
The absolute temperature of a gas is determined by
The mean square velocity of the molecules
The average momentum of the molecules
The velocity of sound in the gas
The number of molecules in the gas
At room temperature, the r.m.s. speed of the molecules of certain diatomic gas is found to be 1930 m/s. The gas is :
Cl2
H2
F2
O2
Moon has no atmosphere because :
The r.m.s. the velocity of all gases is more than the escape velocity from the moon's surface.
Its surface is not smooth.
It is quite far away from the earth.
It does not have a population and plants.
The molecules of a given mass of a gas have a r.m.s. velocity of 200 m/sec at 27°C and 1.0×105 N/m2 pressure. When the temperature is 127°C and pressure is 0.5×105 N/m2, the r.m.s. velocity in m/sec will be
10023
1002
4003
None of the above
Which of the following statement is true?
temperature are the same.
the number of molecules.
Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy temperature.
Two different gases at the same temperature pressure have equal root mean square velocities.
The root mean square speed of the molecules of different ideal gases, maintained at the same
Given sample of 1 cc of hydrogen and 1 cc of oxygen both at NTP; oxygen sample has a large
At which temperature the velocity of O2 molecules will be equal to the velocity of N2 molecules at 0°C?
40°C
93°C
39°C
Cannot be calculated
The respective speeds of the molecules are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 km/sec. The ratio of their r.m.s. velocity and the average velocity will be
11 : 3
3 : 11
1 : 2
3 : 4
Two vessels having equal volume contain molecular hydrogen at one atmosphere and helium at two atmospheres respectively. If both samples are at the same temperature, the mean velocity of hydrogen molecules is
Twice that of helium
Half that of helium
2 times that of helium
According to the kinetic theory of gases the r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules is directly proportional to
T
T2
1/T
At a given temperature the root mean square velocities of oxygen and hydrogen molecules are in the ratio
16 : 1
1 : 16
4 : 1
1 : 4
The value of densities of two diatomic gases at constant temperature and pressure are d1 and d2 , then the ratio of the speed of sound in these gases will be :
d1d2
d2/d1
d1/d2
By what factor the r.m.s. velocity will change, if the temperature is raised from 27°C to 327°C
2
22
1
At a given temperature if Vrms is the root mean square velocity of the molecules of a gas and Vs the velocity of sound in it, then these are related as γ=CPCv
Vrms=Vs
Vrms=3γ×Vs
Vrms=γ3×Vs
A gas is filled in the cylinder shown in the figure. The two pistons are joined by a string. If the gas is heated, the pistons will
Move towards left
Move towards right
Remain stationary
For a gas at a temperature the root-mean-square velocity vrms , the most probable speed vmp , and the average speed vav obey the relationship
vav>vrms>vmp
vrms>vav>vmp
vmp>vav>vrms
vmp>vrms>vav
Molecular motion shows itself as
Temperature
Internal Energy
Friction
Viscosity
What is the velocity of wave in monoatomic gas having pressure 1 kilopascal and density 2.6 kg/m3 ?
3.6 m/s
8.9×103 m/s
Zero
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the molecules
decreases
increases
Remains unchanged
Increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas
At constant volume, temperature is increased. Then
Collision on walls will be less
Number of collisions per unit time will increase
Collisions will be in straight lines
Collisions will not change
The r.m.s. speed of a certain gas is n at 400K. The temperature at which the r.m.s. speed becomes two times, will be
800 K
1600 K
1200 K
A cubical box with porous walls containing an equal number of O2 and H2 molecules is placed in a large evacuated chamber. The entire system is maintained at constant temperature T. The ratio of vrms of O2 molecules to that of the vrms of H2 molecules, found in the chamber outside the box after a short interval is
122
14
12
The degrees of freedom of a triatomic gas is
4
6
8
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