A deflection magnetometer is placed in tanA position. The bar magnet is placed in :
East-West direction
North-south direction
North-east direction
South-West direction
Each of the two identical magnets, when suspended alone, makes 30 oscillations per minute at a place. The number of oscillations per minute, if they are fixed at right angles ( to form a cross) and allowed to oscillate in the same field will be approximate:
25 oscillation/minute
30 oscillation/minute
60 oscillation/minute
15 oscillation/minute
If the apparent value of dip at a place in two perpendicular vertical planes are respectively 30° and 45°, then the true angle of dip at that place is
1 cot-1(2)
2 tan-1(2)
3 cot-1(3)
4 cot-1(5)
The magnetic moment of a magnet (10 cm×4 cm×1 cm) is 4 Am2. Its intensity of magnetisation is :
103A/m
102A/m
105A/m
104A/m
If the magnetic field of the earth at any point on the magnetic equator is 0.4×10-4 T, then the value of the magnetic field at the magnetic pole of the earth is approximately
0.4×10-4 T
0.2×10-4 T
0.8×10-4 T
0.3×10-4 T
S.I. unit of intensity of magnetization is:
Ampere-metre
Ampere-metre2
Ampere/metre
Ampere/metre2
When the plane of a dip circle is along the magnetic meridian, the period of oscillations of dip needle is T1. When the plane of dip circle is perpendicular to the magnetic meridian, the period of oscillations is T2, then T1/T2 is (Angle of dip = 30°)
2
1
12
A ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains:
must increase in size.
must decrease in size.
may increase or decrease in size.
disappear.
Magnetic permeability is maximum for
Diamagnetic substance
Paramagnetic substance
Ferromagnetic substance
Same for all three substances
The area enclosed by hysteresis loop is a measure of :
Permeability
Susceptibility
Retentivity
Energy loss per cycle
Susceptibility of a substance at 300 K is -0.00002. Its susceptibility at 600K is
-0.00006
-0.00002
-0.00001
-0.00004
Line joining places of zero angle of dip on earth surface is called :
Isoclinic line
Aclinic line
Isogonic line
Agonic line
When a dip circle is kept at a place, the angle of dip obtained is 45°. When the dip circle is rotated about its vertical axis by 90°, the angle of dip obtained is 60°. The true dip at that place is :
cot-1 23
cot-143
tan-123
tan-143
When a substance is kept in a magnetic field, it gets repelled. Which of the following represents its susceptibility?
-0.0004
0.0004
1.000
-1.000
The time period of vibration of a bar-magnet in a vibration magnetometer is T. If the magnet is cut into n identical parts such that the length of each part is equal to the length of the original magnet, then the time period of vibration of one part in the vibration magnetometer is:
Tn
nT
n2T
T
Magnetic susceptibility of a substance at 27°C is -0.00025. Its magnetic susceptibility at 127°C is :
-0.000125
-0.0005
-0.00025
Locus of all points having the same dip on the magnetic map of the earth is known as :
Isodynamic line
Isothermal line
Consider a magnetic dipole kept in the east-west direction. Let P1, P2, Q1, Q2 be four points at the same distance from the dipole towards north, south, east and west of the dipole respectively. The directions of the magnetic field due to the dipole are the same only at :
P1 and Q1
P2 and Q1
P1 and Q2
Q1 and Q2
Due to a small magnet, the intensity at a distance x in the end-on position is 9 gauss. What will be the intensity at a distance x2 on equatorial position?
9 gauss
4 gauss
36 gauss
4.5 gauss
At the magnetic equator, the angle of dip is
0°
90°
45°
135°
The bar magnet A of magnetic moment MA is found to oscillate at a frequency twice that of magnet B of magnetic moment MB and the same moment of inertia when placed in a vibration magnetometer. We may say that :
MB = 8MA
MA = 4MB
MA = 8MB
MA = 2MB
Magnetic screening is:
Not possible
Possible using superconductors
Possible using the iron ring as cover
Both (2) & (3)
The apparent dip at a place is always greater than or equal to the value of true dip at that place. This is due to
An increase in the apparent value of BV
A decrease in the apparent value of BH
An increase in the apparent value of BH
Both (1) & (2)
If a bar magnet is kept on a horizontal plane with N-pole of bar magnet facing geographic N-pole and S-pole of bar magnet facing geographic S-pole. Then the number of neutral points is :
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. Infinite
The magnetization of a piece of iron or steel:
depends on the strength of the magnetizing field.
depends on external conditions such as temperature.
cannot be done beyond the saturation point.
All of these
A Gaussian surface is drawn enclosing the N-pole of a bar magnet. The net magnetic flux through the Gaussian surface will be:(pole strength of N-pole is treated as positive and S-pole as negative)
positive.
negative.
positive or negative.
zero.
A material when heated suddenly changes its magnetic property at a particular temperature and above this temperature, its susceptibility is found to be inversely proportional to the absolute temperature. The material may be :
Ferromagnetic
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic or Paramagnetic
At angle cos-113 to the magnetic meridian, the apparent dip is 60°. The true dip at the place is :
30°
60°
A long solenoid has 1500 turns per metre and an iron core of μr = 1100 is kept inside it. 2A current flows in the coil of the solenoid. If the core is heated beyond curie temperature then,
the H and B fields in the solenoid reduce to zero.
the H and B fields in the solenoid remain unchanged.
the H field in the solenoid is nearly unchanged but B field decreases significantly.
the B field in the solenoid is nearly unchanged but the H field decreases significantly.
Choose the correct statement regarding magnetism.
Paramagnetic sample displays greater magnetization when cooled.
Diamagnetism is almost independent of temperature.
Ferromagnetic substances show hysteresis.
All of these.
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