A vertical U-tube of uniform inner cross section, contains mercury in both its arms. A glycerin (density = 1.3 g/cm3) column of length 10 cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density 0.8 gm/cm3 is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are at the same horizontal level. Find the length of the oil column. [Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm3]  
                       

  • 10.4 cm
  • 8.2 cm
  • 7.2 cm
  • 9.6 cm

A triangular lamina of area A and height h is immersed in a liquid of density ρ in a vertical plane with its base on the surface of the liquid. The thrust on the lamina is:

  •  12Aρgh                 

  •  13Aρgh

  •  16Aρgh                 

  •  23Aρgh

If two liquids of same masses but densities ρ1 and ρ2 respectively are mixed, then density of mixture is given by

  •  ρ=ρ1+ρ22                             

  •  ρ=ρ1+ρ22ρ1ρ2

  •  ρ=2ρ1ρ2ρ1+ρ2                             

  •  ρ=ρ1ρ2ρ1+ρ2

The density ρ of water of bulk modulus B at a depth y in the ocean is related to the density at surface ρ0 by the relation

  •  ρ=ρ01-ρ0gyB                           

  •  ρ=ρ01+ρ0gyB

  •  ρ=ρ01+Bρ0gy                             

  •  ρ=ρ01-Bρ0gy

With rise in temperature, density of a given body changes according to one of the following relations

(a) ρ=ρ01+γ                         (b) ρ=ρ01-γ 

(c) ρ=ρ0γ                                 (d) ρ=ρ0/γ 

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

From the adjacent figure, the correct observation is:
              

  • Pressure at the bottom of the tank (a) is greater than at the bottom of the tank (b).
  • Pressure at the bottom of the tank (a) is lesser than at the bottom of (b).
  • Pressure depends upon the shape of the container.
  • Pressure at the bottom of (a) and (b) are the same.

A given shaped glass tube having uniform cross section is filled with water and is mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown in figure. If the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity ω then

  • Water levels in both sections A and B go up
  • Water level in Section A goes up and that in B comes down

  • Water level in Section A comes down and that in B it goes up

  • Water levels remains same in both sections

An iceberg of density 900 kg/m3 is floating in water of density 1000 Kg/m3. The percentage of volume of ice-cube outside the water is: 

  • 20%                                       
  • 35%
  • 10%                                       
  • 25%

A log of wood of mass 120 Kg floats in water. The weight that can be put on the raft to make it just sink, should be (density of wood = 600 Kg/m3

  • 80 Kg                                                 

  • 50 Kg

  • 60 Kg                                                 

  • 30 Kg

A hemispherical bowl just floats without sinking in a liquid of density 1.2×103 kg/m3. If the outer diameter and the density of the material of the bowl are 1 m and 2×104 kg/m3 respectively, then the inner diameter of the bowl will be:

  • 0.94 m
  • 0.97 m
  • 0.98 m
  • 0.99 m

In making an alloy, a substance of specific gravity s1 and mass m1 is mixed with another substance of specific gravity s2 and mass m2 ; then the specific gravity of the alloy is

               
               
  •  m1+m2s1+s2     

  •  s1s2m1+m2
  •  m1+m2m1s1+m2s2 
  •  m1s1+m2s2m1+m2

A concrete sphere of radius R has a cavity of radius r which is packed with sawdust. The specific gravities of concrete and sawdust are respectively 2.4 and 0.3. For this sphere to float with its entire volume submerged underwater, the ratio of mass of concrete to mass of sawdust will be:

  • 4
  • 3                                       
  • Zero

A metallic block of density 5 gm cm-3 and having dimensions 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm is weighed in water. Its apparent weight will be

  • 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 gf                           

  • 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 gf

  • 5 × 4 × 4 × 4 gf                           

  • 4 × 5 × 5 × 5 gf

When two small bubbles join to form a bigger one, energy is

  • Released

  • Absorbed

  • Both (1) and (2)

  • None of these

A cubical block is floating in a liquid with half of its volume immersed in the liquid. When the whole system accelerates upwards with acceleration of g/3, the fraction of volume immersed in the liquid will be

  •  12                                 

  •  38

  •  23                                 

  •  34

A silver ingot weighing 2.1 kg is held by a string so as to be completely immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.8. The relative density of silver is 10.5. The tension in the string in kg-wt is

  • (1) 6                                             

  • (2) 1.94

  • (3) 1                                           

  • (4) 5.25

Two solids A and B float in water. It is observed that A floats with half its volume immersed and B floats with 2/3 of its volume immersed. Compare the densities of A and B

  • 4:3                         

  • 2:3

  • 3:4                         

  • 1:3

The fraction of a floating object of volume V0 and density d0 above the surface of a liquid of density d will be

  •  d0d                                       

  •  dd0d+d0

  •  d-d0d                                   

  • (d) dd0d-d0

Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and the walls of the containing vessel. This law was first formulated by:

  • Bernoulli                               

  • Archimedes

  • Boyle                                     

  • Pascal

 A body is just floating on the surface of a liquid. The density of the body is same as that of the liquid. The body is slightly pushed down. What will happen to the body ?

  • It will slowly come back to its earlier position

  • It will remain submerged, where it is left

  • It will sink

  • It will come out violently

A cork is submerged in water by a spring attached to the bottom of a bowl. When the bowl is kept in an elevator moving with acceleration downwards, the length of spring


  • Increases                                         

  • Decreases

  • Remains unchanged                           

  • None of these

A solid sphere of density η ( > 1) times lighter than water is suspended in a water tank by a string tied to its base as shown in fig. If the mass of the sphere is m, then the tension in the string is given by:

      

  •  η-1ηmg                              

  •  ηmg

  •  mgη                                       

  •  (η-1)mg

A hollow sphere of volume V is floating on water surface with half immersed in it. What should be the minimum volume of water poured inside the sphere so that the sphere now sinks into the water ?

  • V/2                       

  • V/3

  • V/4                       

  • V

A ball whose density is 0.4×103 kg/m3 falls into water from a height of 9 cm . To what depth does the ball sink

  • () 9 cm                                   
  • () 6 cm
  • () 4.5 cm                               
  • () 2.25 cm

A boat carrying steel balls is floating on the surface of water in a tank. If the balls are thrown into the tank one by one, how will it affect the level of water ?

  • It will remain unchanged
  • It will rise
  • It will fall
  • First it will first rise and then fall

Two pieces of metal when immersed in a liquid have equal upthrust on them; then

  • Both pieces must have equal weights

  • Both pieces must have equal densities

  • Both pieces must have equal volumes

  • Both are floating to the same depth

A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter D (D>>d) as shown in figure. If it is burning at the rate of 2cm/hour then the top of the candle will:
            

  • Remain at the same height
  • Fall at the rate of 1 cm/hour
  • Fall at the rate of  2 cm/hour
  • Go up at the rate of 1cm/hour

Construction of submarines is based on 

  • Archimedes’ principle               

  • Bernoulli’s theorem

  • Pascal’s law                             

  • Newton’s laws

In which one of the following cases will the liquid flow in a pipe be most streamlined  ?

  • Liquid of high viscosity and high density flowing through a pipe of small radius

  • Liquid of high viscosity and low density flowing through a pipe of small radius

  • Liquid of low viscosity and low density flowing through a pipe of large radius

  • Liquid of low viscosity and high density flowing through a pipe of large radius

Two water pipes of diameters 2 cm and 4 cm are connected with the main supply line. The velocity of flow of water in the pipe of 2 cm diameter is -

  • 4 times that in the other pipe

  • 3 times that in the other pipe

  • 2 times that in the other pipe

  • 6 times that in the other pipe

0:0:1


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