What is the excess pressure inside a bubble of soap solution of radius 5.00 mm, given that the surface tension of soap solution at the temperature (20° C) is 2.50 × 10–2 N/m?
10 Pa
20 Pa
1.06×105 Pa
15 Pa
A tank with a square base of an area of 1.0 m2 is divided by a vertical partition in the middle. The bottom of the partition has a small-hinged door of area 20 cm2. The tank is filled with water in one compartment, and an acid (of relative density 1.7) in the other, both to a height of 4.0 m. What is the force necessary to keep the door close?
54.88 N
56.0 N
60.0 N
45.5 N
During a blood transfusion, the needle is inserted in a vein where the gauge pressure is 2000 Pa. At what height must the blood container be placed so that blood may just enter the vein? [The density of whole blood is 1.06×103 kg m-3].
0.163 m
0.192 m
0.157 m
0.754 m
Two liquids having densities d1 and d2 are mixed in such a way that both have same mass. The density of the mixture is
d1+d22
d1+d2d1d2
d1d2d1+d2
2d1d2d1+d2
A plane is in level flight at a constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of 25 m2. If the speed of the air is 180 km/h over the lower wing and 234 km/h over the upper wing surface, determine the plane’s mass. (Take air density to be 1 kg m–3).
6000 kg
5400 kg
4320 kg
4400 kg
In Millikan’s oil drop experiment, what is the terminal speed of an uncharged drop of radius 2.0 × 10–5 m and density 1.2 × 103 kg m–3? (Take the viscosity of air at the temperature of the experiment to be 1.8 × 10–5 Pa-sec.)
2.7 cm/s
3.9 cm/s
5.8 cm/s
4.6 cm/s
Mercury has an angle of contact equal to 140° with soda-lime glass. A narrow tube of radius 1.00 mm made of this glass is dipped in a trough containing mercury. By what amount does the mercury dip down in the tube relative to the liquid surface outside? [The surface tension of mercury at the temperature of the experiment is 0.465 N m–1. The density of mercury = 13.6 × 103 kg m–3.]
4.21 mm
5.34 mm
3.12 mm
6.16 mm
Two narrow bores of diameters 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm are joined together to form a U-tube open at both ends. If the U-tube contains water, what is the difference in its levels in the two limbs of the tube? The surface tension of water at the temperature of the experiment is 7.3 × 10–2 N m–1. Take the angle of contact to be zero and the density of water to be 1.0 × 103 kg m–3 (g = 9.8 m s-2).
4.95 mm
3.73 mm
8.91 mm
5.36 mm
The term 'fluid' is used for
Liquids only
Gases only
A mixture of liquid and gas only
Both liquids and gases
Select wrong statement about pressure
Pressure is a scalar quantity
Pressure is always compressive in nature
Pressure at a point is same in all directions
None of these
Gauge pressure
May be positive
May be negative
May be zero
All of these
Figure shows a container filled with a liquid of density ρ. Four points A, B, C and D lie on the diametrically opposite points of a circle as shown. Points A and C lie on vertical line and points B and D lie on horizontal line. The incorrect statement is (pA, pB, pC, pD are absolute pressure at the respective points)
pD=pB
pA<pB=pD<pC
pD=pB=pC-pA2
pD=pB=pC+pA2
The volume of an air bubble is doubled as it rises from the bottom of lake to its surface. The atmospheric pressure is 75 cm of mercury. The ratio of density of mercury to that of lake water is 403. The depth of the lake in metre is
10
15
20
25
A beaker containing a liquid of density ρ moves up with an acceleration 'a'. The pressure due to the liquid at a depth h below free surface of the liquid is
hρg
hρ(g-a)
hρ(g+a)
2hρg (g+ag-a)
A barometer kept in an elevator reads 76 cm when it is at rest. If the elevator goes up with some acceleration, the reading will be
76 cm
> 76 cm
< 76 cm
Zero
In a hydraulic jack as shown, the mass of the car, W=800 kg, A1=10 cm2, A2=10 m2. The minimum force F required to lift the car is:
1 N
0.8 N
8 N
16 N
A barometer tube reads 75 cm of Hg. If tube is gradually inclined at an angle of 30° with horizontal, keeping the open end in the mercury container, then find the length of mercury column in the barometer tube
86.7 cm
150 cm
75 cm
92.5 cm
A wooden cube just floats inside water with a 200 gm mass placed on it. When the mass is removed, the cube floats with its top surface 2 cm above the water level. What is the side of the cube?
6 cm
8 cm
10 cm
12 cm
A block of steel of size 5×5×5 cm3 is weighed in water. If relative density of steel is 7, its apparent weight is
6×5×5×5 g wt
4×4×4×7 g wt
5×5×5×7 g wt
4×4×4×6 g wt
A block of wood floats in water with 45th of its volume submerged, but it just floats in another liquid. The density of liquid is (in kg/m3)
750
800
1000
1250
A cubical block is floating in a liquid with one fourth of its volume immersed in the liquid. If whole of the system accelerates upward with acceleration g/4, the fraction of volume immersed in the liquid will be
1/4
1/2
3/4
2/3
A body of density ρ is dropped from rest from a height h into a lake of density σ, where σ>ρ. Neglecting all dissipative forces, the maximum depth to which the body sinks before returning to float on surface
hσ-ρ
hρσ
hρσ-ρ
hσσ-ρ
A boat carrying a number of stones is floating in a water tank. If the stones are unloaded into water, the water level in the tank will
Remain unchanged
Rise
Fall
Rise or fall depends on the number of stones unloaded
A block of ice is floating on a liquid of specific gravity 1.2 contained in a beaker. When the ice melts completely, the level of liquid in the vessel
Increases
Decreases
First increases then decreases
A rectangular block is 10 cm×10 cm×15 cm in size is floating in water with 10 cm side vertical. If it floats with 15 cm side vertical, then the lever of water will
Remain same
Change according to density of block
Two cubical blocks identical in dimensions float in water in such a way that 1st block floats with half part immersed in water and second block floats with 3/4 of its volume inside the water. The ratio of densities of blocks is
2 : 3
3 : 4
1 : 3
1 : 4
Which of the following is not the property of an ideal fluid?
Fluid flow is irrotational
Fluid flow is streamline
Fluid is incompressible
Fluid is viscous
Water (ρ=1000 kg/m3) and kerosene (σ=800 kg/m3) are filled in two identical cylindrical vessels. Both vessels have small holes at their bottom. The speed of the water and kerosene coming out of their holes are v1 and v2 respectively. Select the correct alternative
v1=v2
v1=0.8 v2
0.8 v1=v2
v1=0.8v2
Water is flowing through a channel (lying in vertical plane) as shown in the figure. Three sections A, B and C are shown. Sections B and C have equal area of cross section. If PA, PB and PC are the pressures at A, B and C respectively then
PA>PB=PC
PA<PB<PC
PA<PB=PC
PA>PB>PC
A flat plate of area 0.1 m2 is placed on a flat surface and is separated from it by a film of oil 10-5 m thick whose coefficient of viscocity is 1.5 N sm-2. The force required to cause the plate to slide on the surface at constant speed of 1 mm s-1 is
10 N
15 N
20 N
25 N
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