A 5 metre long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of 10 kg is hung at the lower end and is 1 metre above the floor. The wire was elongated by 1 mm. The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is:
Zero
0.05 joule
100 joule
500 joule
If the force constant of a wire is K, the work done in increasing the length of the wire by l is
Kl/2
Kl
Kl2/2
Kl2
When strain is produced in a body within elastic limit, its internal energy
The ratio of Young's modulus of the material of two wires is 2 : 3. If the same stress is applied on both, then the ratio of elastic energy per unit volume will be-
3 : 2
2 : 3
3 : 4
4 : 3
The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two materials A and B are as shown in the figure. If YA and YB are the Young ‘s modulii of the materials, then
YB=2YA
YA=YB
YB=3YA
YA=3YB
If a spring extends by x on loading, then the energy stored by the spring is (if T is tension in the spring and k is spring constant)
T22x
T22k
2xT2
2T2k
A stretched rubber has:
increased kinetic energy.
increased potential energy.
decreased kinetic energy.
decreased potential energy.
When load of 5kg is hung on a wire then extension of 3m takes place, then work done will be
75 joule
60 joule
50 joule
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. The first wire has a cross-sectional area A and the second wire has a cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of the first wire is increased by ∆l on applying a force F, how much force is needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount?
9F
6F
4F
F
Copper of fixed volume 'V' is drawn into a wire of length 'l'. When this wire is subjected to a constant force 'F', the extension produced in the wire is 'Δl'. Which of the following graph is a straight line?
∆l vs 1l
∆l vs l2
∆l vs 1l2
∆l vs l
When a block of mass M is suspended by a long wire of length L, the length of the wire becomes (L+l). The elastic potential energy stored in the extended wire is:
12MgL
Mgl
MgL
12Mgl
A cylindrical wire of radius 1 mm, length 1m, Young's modulus =2×1011 N/m2, poisson's ratio μ=π/10 is stretched by a force of 100 N. Its radius will become?
0.99998 mm
0.99999 mm
0.99997 mm
0.99995 mm
Which of the following relation is true?
3Y = k1 - σ
K = 9ηYY + η
σ = 6K + ηY
σ = 0.5 Y - ηη
Practically range of Possion’s ratio σ is
0.5 to 1
–1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
–0.5 to 0
The Poisson ratio cannot have value
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
The stress-strain curves are drawn for two different materials X and Y. It is observed that the ultimate strength point and the fracture point are close to each other for material X but are far apart for material Y. We can say that the materials X and Y are likely to be: (respectively)
ductile and brittle.
brittle and ductile.
brittle and plastic.
plastic and ductile.
If Young modulus (Y) equal to bulk modulus (B). Then the Poisson ratio is :
13
23
12
14
Bridges are declared unsafe after a long time of their use due to:
Elastic after effect
Elastic fatigue
Plasticity
Both (1) & (2)
The Young's modulus of a wire is numerically equal to the stress at a point when:
the strain produced in the wire is equal to unity.
the length of the wire gets doubled.
the length increases by 100%.
All of these
A steel wire is fixed at its one end on the roof. At other ends of the wire, 1 kg mass is hanged so that the energy stored in the wire is E. The energy stored in the same wire if we hang 2 kg mass instead of 1 kg is:
2E
4E
8E
E
The bulk modulus of a rubber ball is 9×108 N/m2. To what depth below the surface of the sea, should the ball be taken so as to decrease its volume by 0.1%?
1 m
10 m
90 m
1 km
What is the value of Poisson's ratio for an incompressible material?
Infinite
If the Poisson's ratio of a material is 0.5, then its bulk modulus is equal to:
Young's modulus
Three times Young's modulus
A uniform wire of cross-sectional area A is stretched by a certain force so that its length is elongated by x. What should be the cross-sectional area of the wire, so that elongation becomes x2 on applying the same force?
A
2A
4A
8A
A wire suspended vertically from one of its ends is stretched by attaching a weight of 100 N. If the elastic energy stored in the wire is 0.1 J. The elongation in the wire is:
1 mm
2 mm
3 mm
4 mm
Breaking stress of a wire of length L and radius r is B. If another wire made of the same material has length 2L and radius 2r, its breaking stress will be:
2B
B4
B
4B
If E is the energy stored per unit volume in a wire having Young's modulus of the material Y, then stress applied is:
2EY
12EY
32EY
Two wires of the same material have lengths in the ratio of 1: 2. If they are stretched by applying equal forces, the increase in lengths is the same. The ratio of their respective radii is:
1: 1
1: 2
2: 1
The value of Poisson's ratio cannot be:
0.05
0.32
0.63
0.49
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