A steel wire of cross-sectional area 3 x 10-6 m2 can withstand a maximum strain of 10-3. If Young's modulus of steel is 2 x 1011 Nm-2, then maximum mass which the wire can hold is: (Take g =10 m/s2)
40 kg
100 kg
80 kg
60 kg
If Poisson's ratio σ is 12 for material, then the material is
Incompressible
Elastic fatigue
Compressible
Plastic
A wire can bear maximum force F. A wire of same material but triple radius can bear the maximum force of:
F
3F
9F
27 F
The increase in the length of a wire on stretching is 0.04%. If Poisson's ratio for the material of wire is 0.5, then the diameter of the wire will:
A force applied on a brass wire of uniform cross-section area creates change in its length and cross-sectional area. If lateral strain produced in the wire is 3 x 10-2, then the energy stored per unit volume of wire will be: [Ybrass = 9 x 1010 N/m2, σbrass = 0.3]
275 MJ/m3
315 MJ/m3
450 MJ/m3
175 GJ/m3
A uniform wire of length 3m and mass 10 kg is suspended vertically from one end and loaded at another end by a block of mass 10 kg. The radius of the cross-section of the wire is 0.1 m. The stress in the middle of the wire is: (g = 10 ms-2)
1.4 x 104 N/m2
4.8 x 103 N/m2
96 x 104 N/m2
3.5 x 103 N/m2
A uniform wire is held at one end and stretched by applying force at the other end. If the product of the length of wire and area of cross-section of the wire remains unchanged, then Poisson's ratio of material of the wire will be:
A wire is loaded by a block of mass 10 kg which results in an increase in its length by 10 cm. The work done by a gravitational force which increases the temperature of the wire is:
2.5 J
5 J
10 J
20 J
Practical value of Poisson's ratio lies between:
-1 to 0.5
-0.5 to 1
0 to 0.5
0 to 1
Which of the following has the greatest elasticity?
Rubber
Steel
Wood
Mud
Three identical balls of rubber, aluminium, and steel are dropped from the same height on a horizontal rigid surface. If Vrubber VAl, and Vsteel are their speeds just after the collision, then
Vrubber = VAl = Vsteel
Vrubber > VAl > Vsteel
Vrubber < VAl < Vsteel
Vrubber > VAl = Vsteel
A solid cylinder of radius 10 cm and length 1 m clamped from its one end is twisted through an angle of 0.4 rad by applying torque at another free end. The shear strain developed in the cylinder will be:
0.2
0.8
0.02
0.04
If two wires of the same material and of the same length have a ratio of their radii 1:2, then under the effect of same stretching force their respective elongation will be in the ratio of:
1: 1
1: 2
4: 1
1: 4
The metal rod (Y = 2 x 1012 dyne/sq. cm) of the coefficient of linear expansion 1.6 x 10-5 per °C has its temperature raised by 20°C. The linear compressive stress to prevent the expansion of the rod is:
2.4 x 108 dyne/sq. cm
3.2 x 108 dyne/sq. cm
6.4 x 108 dyne/sq. cm
1.6 x 108 dyne/sq. cm
One end of a uniform wire of length L and weight W0, is attached rigidly to a point in the roof and weight W1 is suspended from its lower end. If S is the area of cross-section of the wire, the stress in the wire at a height L/4 from its lower end is:
W1/S
[W1 + (W0/4)]/S
[W1 + (3W0/4)/S
(W1 + W0)/S
An elongation of 0.1% in a wire of cross-sectional area 10-6 m2 causes tension of 100 N. The Young's modulus is:
1012 N/m2
1011 N/m2
1010 N/m2
102 N/m2
The elongation (x) of a steel wire varies with the elongating force (F) according to the graph: (within elastic limit)
A steel ring of radius r and cross-section area A is fitted on to a wooden disc of radius R (R > r). If Y is Young's modulus of elasticity, then tension with which the steel ring is expanded is:
AYRr
AYR - rr
YR - rAr
YrAR
Young's modulus of a material is 2.4 times that of its modulus of rigidity. Its Poisson's ratio is:
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 0. 2
(4) 0. 4
The longitudinal strain of a string is equal to twice the magnitude of lateral strain. Poisson's ratio of the material of string is:
0.4
0.5
0.1
When a mass M is suspended by a wire, it elongates the wire by length l. The work done during this elongation process is:
Zero
12Mgl
Mgl
2Mgl
Given that the breaking stress of a wire is 7.2 x 107 N/ m2 and its density is 7.2 g/cc, then the maximum length of the wire which can hang without breaking is: (g = 10 m/s2)
1000 m
100 m
200 m
50 m
Work done in increasing the length of a 1 m long wire by 1 mm is 10 J. Work done in increasing the length further by 1 mm is:
30 J
40 J
If the pressure of a gas is increased from 1.04 x 105 Pa to 1.045 x 105 Pa and volume is decreased by 5% at a constant temperature, then the Bulk modulus of the gas is:
(1) 0425 x 105 Pa
(2) 1.045 x 105 Pa
(3) 104 Pa
(4) 2.5 x 104 Pa
The breaking strength of the iron wire of radius r and length l is 2 x 106 N/m2. Breaking strength of another iron wire of radius r, and length l at the same temperature will be:
0.5 x 106 N/m2
1 x 106 N/m2
2 x 106 N/m2
8 x 106 N/m2
The stress-strain curve for two materials A and B are as shown in the figure. Select the correct statement-
Material A is less brittle and less elastic as compared to B
Material A is more ductile and less elastic as compared to B
Material A is less brittle and more elastic than B
Material B is more brittle and more elastic than A
A material has Poisson's ratio of 0.5 and If a uniform rod of it suffers a longitudinal strain of 4 x 10-6, then the percentage change in its volume will be
2%
8%
0%
4%
Select the incorrect statement about Bulk modulus of elasticity.
It is defined for solids, liquids and gases.
Bsolid > Bliquid > Bgas
The bulk modulus of gas is different for different processes.
Almost for all materials, the Bulk modulus increases with the rise in temperature.
The Poisson's ratio of a material is 0.5, then YB is: (Y is Young's modulus, B is Bulk modulus)
5
3
Infinite
The figure below shows the stress-strain curve for two bodies A and B.
Choose the correct option.
A is having greater elasticity than B.
B is having a greater elasticity than A.
Both A and B have the same elasticity.
A and B both show plasticity.
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