In the given figure, if the dimensions of the two wires are the same but materials are different, then Young's modulus is
More for A than B
More for B than A
Equal for A and B
None of these
The substances having very short plastic region are
Ductile
Brittle
Malleable
All of these
Due to the addition of impurities, the modulus of elasticity:
Decreases
Increases
Remains constant
May increase or decrease
A load of 2 kg produces an extension of 1 mm in a wire of 3 m in length and 1 mm in diameter. The Young's Modulus of wire will be
3.25×1010 Nm-2
7.48×1012 Nm2
7.48×1010 Nm-2
7.48×10-10 Nm-2
The value of Young's Modulus for a perfectly rigid body is
1
Less than 1
Zero
Infinite
A spherical ball contracts in a volume by 0.01% when subjected to a normal uniform pressure of 100 atm. The Bulk modulus of its material is
1.01×1011 Nm2
1.01×1012 Nm-2
1.01×1010 Nm-2
1.01×1013 Nm-2
A metallic rod of length l and cross-sectional area A is made of a material of Young's Modulus Y. If the rod is elongated by an amout y, then the work done is proportional to
y
1y
y2
1y2
If the Bulk Modulus of lead is 8.0×109 N/m2 and the initial density of the lead is 11.4 g/cc, then under the pressure of 2.0×108 N/m2, the density of the lead is
11.7 g/cc
11.3 g/cc
11.5 g/cc
11.6 g/cc
For a given material, the Young's Modulus is 2.4 times its modulus of rigidity. Its Poisson's ratio is
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.4
When the temperature of a gas is constant at 20°C and pressure is changed from P1=1.01×105 Pa to P2=1.165×105 Pa, then the volume changes by 10%. The Bulk modulus of the gas is
1.55×105 Pa
1.01×105 Pa
1.4×105 Pa
0.115×105 Pa
When a rubber ball is taken to the bottom of a sea of depth 1400 m, its volume decreases by 2%. The Bulk Modulus of rubber ball is [density of water is 1 g cc and g=10 m/s2]
7×108 N/m2
2×108 N/m2
2.5×108 N/m2
9×108 N/m2
A spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.02%, when subjected to a normal uniform pressure of 50 atmosphere. The Bulk Modulus of its material is
1×1011 N/m2
2×1010 N/m2
2.5×1010 N/m2
1×1013 N/m2
For an elastic material
γ>η
γ<η
γη=1
γ=η
Correct pair is
Change in shape - Longitudinal strain
Change in volume - Shear strain
Change in length - Bulk strain
Reciprocal of Bulk Modulus - Compressibility
The breaking stress of aluminium is 7.5×107 Nm-2. The greatest length of aluminium wire that can hang vertically without breaking is(Density of aluminium is 2.7×103 kg m-3)
283×103 m
28.3×103 m
2.83×103 m
0.283×103 m
A wire is 2 m in length suspended vertically stretches by 10 mm when mass of 10 kg is attached to the lower end. The elastic potential energy gain by the wire is (take g=10 m/s2)
0.5 J
5 J
50 J
500 J
A wire of length L and cross-sectional area A is made of material of Young's Modulus Y. The work done in stretching the wire by an amount x is
YAx2L
YAx22L
2YAx2L
4YAx2L
Two exactly similar wires of steel and copper are stretched by equal forces. If the total elongation is 2 cm, then how much is the elongation in steel and copper wire respectively? Given, Ysteel=20×1011 dyne/cm2, Ycopper=12×1011 dyne/cm2.
1.25 cm; 0.75 cm
0.75 cm; 1.25 cm
1.15 cm; 0.85 cm
0.85 cm; 1.15 cm
The proportional limit of steel is 8×108 N/m2 and its Young's Modulus is 2×1011 N/m2. The maximum elongation, a one metre long steel wire can be given without exceeding the proportional limit is
2 mm
4 mm
1 mm
8 mm
In a series combination of copper and steel wires of same length and same diameter, a force is applied at one of their ends while the other end is kept fixed. The combined length is increased by 2 cm. The wires will have
Same stress and same strain
Different stress and different strain
Different stress and same strain
Same stress and different strain
If in case A, elongation in wire of length L is l, then for same wire, elongation in case B will be-
4l
2l
l
l/2
Energy stored per unit volume in a stretched wire having Young's Modulus Y and stress 'S' is
YS2
S2Y2
S22Y
S2Y
A wire suspended vertically from one end and is stretched by attaching a weight 200 N to the lower end. The weight stretches the wire by 1 mm. The elastic potential energy gained by the wire is
0.1 J
0.2 J
0.4 J
10 J
Work done by restoring force in a wire within elastic limit is -10 J. Maximum amount of heat produced in the wire is
20 J
15 J
The work done per unit volume to stretch the length of area of cross-section 2 mm2 by 2% will beY=8×1010 N/m2
40 MJ/m3
16 MJ/m3
64 MJ/m3
32 MJ/m3
On stretching some substances, why is permanent elongation caused?
They are perfectly elastic.
They are perfectly plastic.
More stress acts on them.
Their strain is infinite.
On withdrawing the external applied force on bodies within the elastic limit, the body:
regains its previous state very quickly.
regains its previous state after some time.
regains its previous state after a very long time.
does not regain its previous state.
On abruptly withdrawing the stretching force acting on a wire, its temperature will:
increase
decrease
remain unchanged
nothing can be stated
The modulus of elasticity of a material does not depend upon:
shape
temperature
nature of material
impurities mixed
What is the effect of temperature on the value of Young's modulus of elasticity for various substances, in general?
It increases with increase in temperature
Remains constant.
Decreases with rise in temperature
Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases with temperature.
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