The mass number of a nucleus is equal to the number of
Protons it contains
Neutrons it contains
Nucleons it contains
The rest energy of an electron is:
In Ra22688 nucleus, there are
138 neutrons and 88 protons
226 protons and 88 electrons
226 neutrons and 138 electrons
Outside a nucleus
Neutron is stable
Proton and neutron both are stable
Neutron is unstable
Neither neutron nor proton is stable
Order of magnitude of density of uranium nucleus is (mP=1.67×10-27 kg)
1017 kg/m3
1014 kg/m3
1011 kg/m3
Nucleus of an atom whose atomic mass is 24 consists of
11 electrons, 13 protons and 11 neutrons
11 protons and 13 neutrons
11 protons and 13 electrons
The mass of a neutron is very nearly the same as that of
A proton
A meson
An epsilon
An electron
The mass defect per nucleon is called
Packing fraction
Ionisation energy
Excitation energy
Nuclear forces are
Short ranged attractive and charge independent
Short ranged attractive and charge dependent
Long ranged repulsive and charge independent
Long ranged repulsive and charge dependent
Antiparticle of electron is
n10
H11
Positron
Neutrino
The binding energy per nucleon is maximum in the case of
Fe2656
Ba56141
U92235
Isotopes are atoms having
Same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Same number of neutrons but different number of protons
Same number of protons and neutrons
None of the above
The mass of an α-particle is:
less than the sum of masses of two protons and two neutrons.
equal to mass of four protons.
equal to mass of four neutrons .
equal to the sum of masses of two protons and two neutrons.
Atomic number of a nucleus is Z and atomic mass is M. The number of neutron is
M
Z
M+Z
The α-particle is the nucleus of an atom of
Hydrogen
Helium
Deuterium
The force acting between proton and proton inside the nucleus is
Coulombic
Nuclear
Both
None of these
For a nucleus to be stable, the correct relation between neutron number N and Proton number Z is
N = Z
N < Z
N≥Z
Mn and MP represent mass of neutron and proton respectively. If an element having atomic mass M has N-neutron and Z-proton, then the correct relation will be
M>NMn+ZMp
M=NMn+ZMp
M=NMn+Mp
If a H2 nucleus is completely converted into energy, the energy produced will be around
938 MeV
9.38 MeV
238 MeV
As compared C12 atom, C14 atom has
Two extra protons and two extra electrons
Two extra protons but no extra electrons
Two extra neutrons and no extra electrons
Two extra neutrons and two extra electrons
If m, mn and mp are the masses of XAZ nucleus, neutron and proton respectively
m<A-Zmn+Zmp
m=A-Zmn+Zmp
m=A-Zmp+Zmn
m>A-Zmn+Zmp
On the bombardment of neutron with Boron. α-particle is emitted and product nuclei formed is
C126
Li63
Li73
Be94
The average kinetic energy of the thermal neutrons is of the order of
0.03 eV
3 eV
3 KeV
3 MeV
Which of the following isotopes is normally fissionable ?
Np23993
U23592
He42
The process by which a heavy nucleus splits into light nuclei is known as
Fission
α-decay
Fusion
Chain reaction
The explosion of the atomic bomb takes place due to
Nuclear fusion
Scattering
Thermionic emission
In nuclear reaction He24+XZA→YZ+2A+3+B, B denotes
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Energy generation in stars is mainly due to
Fission of heavy nuclei
Fusion of light nuclei
Fusion of heavy nuclei
Fusion reaction is initiated with the help of
Low temperature
High temperature
Neutrons
Any particle
When a Be49 atom is bombarded with α particles, one of the product of nuclear transmutation is C612. The other is
e-10
D12
n01
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