A body describes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 5 cm and a period of 0.2 s. What is the velocity of the body when the displacement is 3 cm?
0.4π m/s
0
0.5π m/s
0.3π m/s
A mass attached to a spring is free to oscillate, with angular velocity ω, in a horizontal plane without friction or damping. It is pulled to a distance x0 and pushed towards the centre with a velocity v0 at time t = 0. The amplitude of the resulting oscillations is:
1 2x02+v02ω22 x02+v02ω23 x02+v022ω24 x02+v02πω2
Identify the correct definition:
If after every certain interval of time, a particle repeats its motion, then the motion is called periodic motion.
To and fro motion of a particle is called oscillatory motion.
Oscillatory motion described in terms of single sine and cosine functions is called simple harmonic motion.
All of the above
The displacement of a particle executing S.H.M. is given by x = 0.01sin100π(t + 0.05). The time period is:
0.01 s
0.02 s
0.1 s
0.2 s
A boy is swinging in a swing. If he stands, the time period will:
First decrease, then increase
Decrease
Increase
Remain same
The time period of a simple pendulum in a freely falling lift will be:
Finite
Infinite
Zero
All of these
If the effective length of a simple pendulum is equal to the radius of the earth (R), the time period will be:
T=πRg
T=2π2Rg
T=2πRg
T=2πR2g
A body executing S.H.M. along a straight line has a velocity of 3 ms-1 when it is at a distance of 4 m from its mean position and 4 ms-1 when it is at a distance of 3 m from its mean position. Its angular frequency and amplitude are:
2 rad s-1 & 5 m
1 rad s-1 & 10 m
2 rad s-1 & 10 m
1 rad s-1 & 5 m
The frequency of oscillation of a mass m suspended by a spring is ν1. If the length of the spring is cut to one third, then the same mass oscillates with a frequency ν2, then:
ν2 = 3ν1
3ν2 = ν1
The equation of simple harmonic motion may not be expressed as (each term has its usual meaning):
x=Asin(ωt+ϕ)
x=Acos(ωt-ϕ)
x=asinωt + bcosωt
x=Asin(ωt+ϕ)+Bsin(2ωt+ϕ)
If a particle is executing simple harmonic motion, then the acceleration of the particle:
is uniform.
varies linearly with time.
is non-uniform.
Both (2) & (3)
What is the phase difference between the acceleration and the velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion?
π2
π
2π
The shape of the graph plotted between the velocity and the position of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is:
A straight line
An ellipse
A parabola
A hyperbola
If a particle is executing simple harmonic motion with time period T, then the time period of its total mechanical energy is:
T2
2T
Select the wrong statement about simple harmonic motion.
The body is uniformly accelerated.
The velocity of the body changes smoothly at all instants.
The amplitude of oscillation is symmetric about the equilibrium position.
The frequency of oscillation is independent of amplitude.
A particle is executing SHM with time period T starting from the mean position. The time taken by it to complete 58 oscillations is:
T12
T6
5T12
7T12
A particle is executing S.H.M. between x = ± A. The time taken to go from 0 to A2 is T1 and to go from A2 to A is T2, then:
T1 < T2
T1 > T2
T1 = T2
T1 = 2T2
For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the amplitude is A and the time period is T. The maximum speed will be:
4AT
2AT
2πAT
A particle is executing S.H.M with an amplitude A and has maximum velocity v0, its speed at displacament 3A4 will be:
74v0
v02
v0
32v0
Two particles executing SHM of the same frequency meet at x = +a/2 while moving in opposite directions. The phase difference between the particles is:
π6
π3
5π6
2π3
The displacements of two particles executing SHM on the same line are given asy1=asinπ2t+ϕ and y2=bsin2π3t+ϕ. The phase difference between them at t=1 sec is:
π4
For a particle showing motion under the force F= -5 (x - 2)2, the motion is:
Translatory
Oscillatory
SHM
For a particle showing motion under the force F= -5(x - 2), the motion is:
Two identical springs have the same force constant 73.5 Nm-1. The elongation produced in each spring in three cases shown in Figure-1, Figure- 2 and Figure- 3 are: (g = 9.8 ms-2)
16m,23m,13m
13m,13m,13m
23m,13m,16m
13m,43m,23m
A particle of mass 10 g is undergoing SHM of amplitude 10 cm and period 0.1 sec. The maximum value of the force on the particle is about:
5.6 N
2.75 N
3.5 N
4 N
Two masses m1=1 kg and m2=0.5 kg are executing SHM together suspended by a massless spring of spring constant 12.5 Nm-1. When masses are in equilibrium, m1 is removed without disturbing the system. The new amplitude of oscillation will be:
30 cm
50 cm
80 cm
60 cm
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