The coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper is nine times that of steel. In the composite cylindrical bar shown in the figure. What will be the temperature at the junction of copper and steel 


(a) 75°C
(b) 67°C
(c) 33°C
(d) 25°C

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A slab consists of two parallel layers of two different materials of same thickness having thermal conductivities K1 and K2. The equivalent conductivity of the combination is

  • K1+K2           

  • K1+K22

  • 2K1K2K1+K2         

  •  K1+K22K1K2

There are two identical vessels filled with equal amounts of ice. The vessels are of different metals., If the ice melts in the two vessels in 20 and 35 minutes respectively, the ratio of the coefficients of thermal conductivity of the two metals is

  • 4 : 7                   

  • 7 : 4

  • 16 :49                 

  • 49 : 16

Pick out the statement which is not true .

  • IR radiations are used for long distance photography

  • IR radiations arise due to inner electron transitions in atoms

  • IR radiations are detected by using a bolometer

  • Sun is the natural source of IR radiation

Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having an equal thickness and thermal conductivities K and 2K respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab if the materials are joined by ends is:
(a) 2K                  (b) 3K
(c) 43K                    (d) 23K

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Two rods having thermal conductivity in the ratio of 5 : 3 having equal lengths and equal cross-sectional area are joined by face to face. If the temperature of the free end of the first rod is 100°C and free end of the second rod is 20°C. Then temperature of the junction is

  • 70 °C                   

  • 50 °C

  • 50 °C                  

  • 90 °C

Woollen clothes are used in winter season because woollen clothes

  • Are good sources for producing heat

  • Absorb heat from surroundings

  • Are bad conductors of heat

  • Provide heat to body continuously

Two metal cubes and of same size are arranged as shown in the figure. The extreme ends of the combination are maintained at the indicated temperatures. The arrangement is thermally insulated. The coefficients of thermal conductivity of A and B are 300 W/m°C and 200 W/m°C, respectively. After steady state is reached, the temperature of the interface will be 

  • 45°C

  • 90°C
  • 30°C
  • 60°C

A cylindrical rod having temperature T1 and T2 at its ends. The rate of flow of heat is Q1 cal/sec. If all the linear dimensions are doubled keeping temperature constant then rate of flow of heat Q2 will be
(a) 4Q1           (b) 2Q1
(c)Q14            (d) Q12

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A body of length 1m having cross sectional area 0.75 m2 has heat flow through it at the rate of 6000 Joule/sec. Then find the temperature difference if K = 200 Jm-1K-1 
(a) 20°C                     (b) 40°C
(c) 80°C                     (d) 100°C

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A wall has two layers A and B made of different materials. The thickness of both the layers is the same. The thermal conductivity of A and B are KA and KB such that  KA = 3KB. The temperature across the wall is 20°C. In thermal equilibrium 

  • The temperature difference across A = 15°C

  • The temperature difference across A = 5°C

  • The temperature difference across A is 10°C

  • The rate of transfer of heat through A is more than that through B.

A metal rod of length 2m has cross sectional areas 2A and A as shown in figure. The ends are maintained at temperatures 100°C and 70°C. The temperature at middle point C is

  • 80°C

  • 85°C

  • 90°C

  • 95°C

Which of the following circular rods (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material as whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat ?

  •  r=2r0 ; l=2l0           

  • r=2r0 ; l=l0

  •  r=r0 ; l=l0               

  • r=r0 ; l=2l0

It is hotter for the same distance over the top of fire than it is inside of it, mainly because

  • Air conducts heat upwards

  • Heat is radiated upwards

  • Convection takes more heat upwards

  • Convection, conduction and radiation all contribute significantly transferring heat upwards

One likes to sit in the sunshine in the winter season, because:

  • The air around the body is hot, and the body absorbs heat from it.
  • we get energy from the sun.
  • we get heat by conduction from the sun.
  • None of the above

Air is a bad conductor of heat or partly conducts heat. Still, a vacuum is to be placed between the walls of the thermos flask because:

  • it is difficult to fill the air between the walls of the thermos flask.
  • due to more pressure of air, the thermos can get cracks.
  • by convection, heat can flow through the air.
  • on filling the air, there is no advantage.

While measuring the thermal conductivity of a liquid, we keep the upper part hot and the lower part cool, so that:

  • convection may be stopped.
  • radiation may be stopped.
  • heat conduction is easier downwards.
  • it is easier and more convenient to do so.

Mode of transmission of heat, in which heat is carried by the moving particles, is 

  • Radiation           

  • Conduction

  • Convection         

  • Wave motion

In heat transfer, which method is based on gravitation ?

  • Natural convection               

  • Conduction

  • Radiation                             

  • Stirring of liquids

When fluids are heated from the bottom, convection currents are produced because -

  • Molecular motion of fluid becomes aligned

  • Molecular collisions take place within the fluid

  • Heated fluid becomes more dense than the cold fluid above it

  • Heated fluid becomes less dense than the cold fluid above it

If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through 

  • Conduction

  • Convection

  • Radiation

  • Neither, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness

The rate of loss of heat from a body cooling under conditions of forced convection is proportional to its (A) heat capacity (B) surface area (C) absolute temperature (D) excess of temperature over that of surrounding : state if

  • A, B, C are correct               

  • Only A and C are correct

  • Only B and D are correct     

  • Only D is correct

In which of the following process, convection does not take place primarily ?

 

  • Sea and land breeze

  • Boiling of water

  • Warming of glass of bulb due to filament

  • Heating air around a furnace

A hot and a cold body are kept in vacuum separated from each other. Which of the following cause decrease in temperature of the hot body ?

  • Radiation

  • Convection

  • Conduction

  • Temperature remains unchanged

For a perfectly black body, its absorptive power is

  • 1                 

  • 0.5

  • 0                 

  • Infinity

Certain substance emits only the wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 when it is at a high temperature. When this substance is at a colder temperature, it will absorb only the following wavelengths ?
(a) λ1                      (b) λ2
(c) λ1 and λ2          (d)  λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4

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As compared to the person with white skin, the person with black skin will experience 

  • Less heat and more cold           

  • More heat and more cold

  • More heat and less cold             

  • Less heat and less cold

Relation between emissivity e and absorptive power a is (for black body)

  • e = a                     

  • e=1a

  •  e=a2                    

  • a=e2

Half part of ice block is covered with black cloth and rest half is covered with white cloth and then it is kept in sunlight. After some time clothes are removed to see the melted ice. Which of the following statements is correct ?

  • Ice covered with white cloth will melt more

  • Ice covered with black cloth will melt more

  • Equal ice will melt under both clothes

  • It will depend on the temperature of surroundings of ice

If between wavelength λ and λ+, eλ and aλ be the emissive and absorptive powers of a body and Eλ be the emissive power of a perfectly black body, then according to Kirchoff's law, which is true ?

  •  eλ= aλEλ          

  • eλEλ=aλ

  •  eλaλEλ              

  •  eλaλEλ = constant

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