The coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper is nine times that of steel. In the composite cylindrical bar shown in the figure. What will be the temperature at the junction of copper and steel
(a) 75°C(b) 67°C(c) 33°C(d) 25°C
A slab consists of two parallel layers of two different materials of same thickness having thermal conductivities K1 and K2. The equivalent conductivity of the combination is
K1+K2
K1+K22
2K1K2K1+K2
K1+K22K1K2
There are two identical vessels filled with equal amounts of ice. The vessels are of different metals., If the ice melts in the two vessels in 20 and 35 minutes respectively, the ratio of the coefficients of thermal conductivity of the two metals is
7 : 4
16 :49
49 : 16
Pick out the statement which is not true .
IR radiations are used for long distance photography
IR radiations arise due to inner electron transitions in atoms
IR radiations are detected by using a bolometer
Sun is the natural source of IR radiation
Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having an equal thickness and thermal conductivities K and 2K respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab if the materials are joined by ends is:(a) 2K (b) 3K(c) 43K (d) 23K
Two rods having thermal conductivity in the ratio of 5 : 3 having equal lengths and equal cross-sectional area are joined by face to face. If the temperature of the free end of the first rod is 100°C and free end of the second rod is 20°C. Then temperature of the junction is
70 °C
50 °C
90 °C
Woollen clothes are used in winter season because woollen clothes
Are good sources for producing heat
Absorb heat from surroundings
Are bad conductors of heat
Provide heat to body continuously
Two metal cubes and of same size are arranged as shown in the figure. The extreme ends of the combination are maintained at the indicated temperatures. The arrangement is thermally insulated. The coefficients of thermal conductivity of A and B are 300 W/m°C and 200 W/m°C, respectively. After steady state is reached, the temperature of the interface will be
45°C
A cylindrical rod having temperature T1 and T2 at its ends. The rate of flow of heat is Q1 cal/sec. If all the linear dimensions are doubled keeping temperature constant then rate of flow of heat Q2 will be(a) 4Q1 (b) 2Q1(c)Q14 (d) Q12
A body of length 1m having cross sectional area 0.75 m2 has heat flow through it at the rate of 6000 Joule/sec. Then find the temperature difference if K = 200 Jm-1K-1 (a) 20°C (b) 40°C(c) 80°C (d) 100°C
A wall has two layers A and B made of different materials. The thickness of both the layers is the same. The thermal conductivity of A and B are KA and KB such that KA = 3KB. The temperature across the wall is 20°C. In thermal equilibrium
The temperature difference across A = 15°C
The temperature difference across A = 5°C
The temperature difference across A is 10°C
The rate of transfer of heat through A is more than that through B.
A metal rod of length 2m has cross sectional areas 2A and A as shown in figure. The ends are maintained at temperatures 100°C and 70°C. The temperature at middle point C is
80°C
85°C
90°C
95°C
Which of the following circular rods (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material as whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat ?
r=2r0 ; l=l0
r=r0 ; l=l0
r=r0 ; l=2l0
It is hotter for the same distance over the top of fire than it is inside of it, mainly because
Air conducts heat upwards
Heat is radiated upwards
Convection takes more heat upwards
Convection, conduction and radiation all contribute significantly transferring heat upwards
One likes to sit in the sunshine in the winter season, because:
Air is a bad conductor of heat or partly conducts heat. Still, a vacuum is to be placed between the walls of the thermos flask because:
While measuring the thermal conductivity of a liquid, we keep the upper part hot and the lower part cool, so that:
Mode of transmission of heat, in which heat is carried by the moving particles, is
Conduction
Convection
Wave motion
In heat transfer, which method is based on gravitation ?
Radiation
Stirring of liquids
When fluids are heated from the bottom, convection currents are produced because -
Molecular motion of fluid becomes aligned
Molecular collisions take place within the fluid
Heated fluid becomes more dense than the cold fluid above it
Heated fluid becomes less dense than the cold fluid above it
If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through
Neither, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness
The rate of loss of heat from a body cooling under conditions of forced convection is proportional to its (A) heat capacity (B) surface area (C) absolute temperature (D) excess of temperature over that of surrounding : state if
Only A and C are correct
Only B and D are correct
Only D is correct
In which of the following process, convection does not take place primarily ?
Sea and land breeze
Boiling of water
Warming of glass of bulb due to filament
Heating air around a furnace
A hot and a cold body are kept in vacuum separated from each other. Which of the following cause decrease in temperature of the hot body ?
Temperature remains unchanged
For a perfectly black body, its absorptive power is
0.5
0
Infinity
Certain substance emits only the wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 when it is at a high temperature. When this substance is at a colder temperature, it will absorb only the following wavelengths ?(a) λ1 (b) λ2(c) λ1 and λ2 (d) λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4
As compared to the person with white skin, the person with black skin will experience
More heat and more cold
More heat and less cold
Less heat and less cold
Relation between emissivity e and absorptive power a is (for black body)
e=1a
e=a2
a=e2
Half part of ice block is covered with black cloth and rest half is covered with white cloth and then it is kept in sunlight. After some time clothes are removed to see the melted ice. Which of the following statements is correct ?
Ice covered with white cloth will melt more
Ice covered with black cloth will melt more
Equal ice will melt under both clothes
It will depend on the temperature of surroundings of ice
If between wavelength λ and λ+dλ, eλ and aλ be the emissive and absorptive powers of a body and Eλ be the emissive power of a perfectly black body, then according to Kirchoff's law, which is true ?
eλEλ=aλ
eλ= aλEλ
eλaλEλ = constant
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